1. Chandogya, Grammatical index to the Chandogya-Upanisad Charles Edgar Little

VANDERBILT

ORIENTAL

SERIES

A

GRAMMATICAL

INDEX

TO

THE

CHĀNDOGYA-UPANISAD

LITTLE

Sa2Vu

Chā-LiF

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

DEPARTMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY

CENTRAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL

LIBRARY

CALL No. Sa2Va Chā-Lit

D.G.A. 79.

THE VANDERBILT ORIENTAL SERIES

EDITED BY

HERBERT CUSHING TOLMAN AND JAMES HENRY STEVENSON

A GRAMMATICAL INDEX

TO THE

CHĀNDOGYA-UPANIṢAD

Sa2Vu Cha/Lit Ref Sa4V Cha/Lit BY

CHARLES EDGAR LITTLE, PH.D.

Professor of Latin in the University of Nashville: Peabody Normal College

CENTRAL ARCHAEOLOGICAL LIBRARY NEW DELHI.

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COPYRIGHT, 1900

BY

CHARLES EDGAR LITTLE

E-P 1

SVO.

PRAECEPTORI ATQVE AMICO.

HERBERTO CVSHING TOLMAN PH. D.

QVIDQVID HOC LIBELLI QVALECVMQVE.

D. D. D.

AVCTOR

(iii)

PREFACE

The following work has a twofold purpose. Its first aim is to classify the linguistic material of this

Upaniṣad for the use of philologists in studying the life and growth of the language spoken by the ancient

Hindus, and in determining the literary relation of the Chāndogya to other Upaniṣads and to the general mass

of Sanskrit literature. Its second aim is to furnish sufficient grammatical and lexical data to serve as a

special dictionary for those who shall read this piece of literature for the first time.

Böhtlingk's text has been taken as the standard, and all deviations therefrom have been recorded in Appen-

dix A. These changes are, in the main, those sug-

gested by Whitney's article in the American Journal of Philology; but not all of his proposals have seemed

to call for acceptance, and so I have left many unnoticed. And I have ventured to make five emendations

of my own (II.14.1; V.23.2; VI.4.4; VIII.2.1ff.), though a thoroughgoing criticism of the text I reserve

for a future work. Among these emendations, the omission of eva and of tejasā may almost be regarded

as misprints. Of undoubted misprints left uncorrected by Böhtlingk himself and by Whitney's review I have

taken account in the appendix referred to above.

In additional appendices I have sought to classify still further some items of especial interest. In the

course of this attempt I have had occasion to use the word to plutate, plutated from √plu, pass.ppl. pluta

(cf. to delete, deleted; Bö. plutiren, plutirt). The need for such a word is sufficient excuse for its manufacture.

(v)

vi

Preface

The method of treatment throughout the Grammatical Index may not be found uniform in all particulars.

This was not thought necessary or even desirable. As regards text, for example, it was considered best to present the word iti so as to show its loose handling; as regards meaning and connection of words, ari and are were taken as found in the lexicons, without any attempt at reconciliation; as regards definitions, no effort was made to exclude all not actually belonging to the Chāndogya-Upaniṣad, but rather to include all without fail by exhibiting in good order their natural development; and so in other respects. I cannot hope to have shown perfect judgment in all matters of exclusion or of inclusion, or to have secured perfect accuracy in all matters of detail. The enormous labor involved must plead for all such deficiencies.

As all must do, I have constantly relied on the St. Petersburg Lexicon for the history and usage of words throughout the literature. In all doubtful cases that work has been regarded as a sort of umpire.

To Grassmann I am indebted for many helpful suggestions as to arrangement and disposition of material.

Max Müller has been cited rather frequently, not because his work is considered especially helpful in the elucidation of the text, but because he follows in general the Hindu grammarians, lexicographers, and commentators.

Besides the many things for which I have to thank Professor Tolman, I owe him deep gratitude for his painstaking advice at every stage of my work and for the careful reading which he has given the proof-sheets.

Charles Edgar Little.

Nashville, Tenn., June, 1900.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PAGE

PREFACE .................... V

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS .............. ix

GRAMMATICAL INDEX .................... 1

APPENDICES

A.—Alterations in Böhtlingk's Text.......... 179

B.—Verb-List .................... 183

C.—Repeated Passages .................... 191

D.—Plutated Words .................... 193

(vii)

BIBLIOGRAPHY AND ABBREVIATIONS

ChU. Chāndogya-Upanisad.

Bö. Khāndogjopanishad, kritisch herausgegeben und übersetzt von Otto Böhtlingk. Leipzig, 1889.

Wh.AJP. American Journal of Philology, XI. 407-39 : Böhtlingk's Upanishads, by W. D. Whitney.

Wh.Gr. A Sanskrit Grammar (2nd ed.), by W. D. Whitney. Leipzig : Boston, 1891.

Wh.RVF. The Roots, Verb-forms, etc., of the Sanskrit Language, by W. D. Whitney. Leipzig, 1885.

BR. Sanskrit-Wörterbuch, herausgegeben von der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften, bearbeitet von Otto Böhtlingk und Rudolph Roth. Seven volumes. St. Petersburg, 1855-75.

Capp. A Sanskrit-English Dictionary, by Carl Cappeller. Boston, 1891.

M.M. Sacred Books of the East, Volume I.: Upanishads (Part I.), translated by F. Max Müller. Oxford, 1879.

Gr.Wb. Wörterbuch zum Rig-Veda von Hermann Grassmann. Leipzig, 1873.

The ordinary abbreviations made current by such (ix)

x Bibliography and Abbreviations

works as Wh.Gr., Capp., and Lanman's Sanskrit Reader are used, and therefore need not be given in detail.

The following call for explanation :-

a. Adjective, -ly.

cert. Certain (kind of).

nm.ag. Nomen agentis (fut.act.ppl.).

nm.pr. Nomen proprium (proper name).

subst. Substantive, -ly.

syl., -ll. Syllable, -bles.

vbl.f. Verbal f. in periphrastic perfect.

• Composition (with).

± With or without.

(2t.), (3t.), etc. Occurs twice, three times, etc.

[ ] A word outside the text, in chapter headings, etc.

• A word inserted.

[*] A word rejected.

A GRAMMATICAL INDEX

a—agni

I a-pron. st. I pers., see aham; 3 pers., see idam.

2 a-(before vowels an-) neg. insep. prefix.

akartṛ m. non-doer.

-tṛ (nom.sg.) VI.16.2. VII.9.1.

akāmacāra a. not moving at will.

-ras (nom.sg.m.) VII. 25.2. VIII.1.6.

akṛta a. uncreated.

-tam (acc.sg.m.) VIII. 13.1.

akṛtvā grd. without effort.

VII.21.1.

akṣa m. a cert. fruit.

-ṣāu (acc.du.) VII.3.1.

akṣan n. eye.

-ṣṇā (instr.sg.) IV.17.9.

-ṣṇas (gen.sg.) I.7.4 (2t.).

-ṣṇi (loc.sg.) I.7.5. IV. 15.1. VIII.7.4.

akṣara n. syllable, esp. the syl. om.

-ram (nom.-acc.sg.) I.1.1,5,7,8(2t.); 2.14; 4. 1,4,5(2t). II.10.3.

-rasya (gen.sg.) I.1.9,10.

-re (loc.sg.) I.1.6.

-rāṇi (nom.pl.) II.10.4; 23.3. VIII.3.5.

akṣi n. eye.

-ṣiṇi (nom.du.) I.6.7.

akṣita a. indestructible, imperishable.

-tam (nom.sg.n.) III.17. 6.

akṣetrajña a. not knowing the country.

-jñās (nom.pl.m) VIII. 3.2.

akhādant a. not eating.

-dan (nom.sg.) I.10.4.

agada a. free from disease, well.

-das (nom.sg.m.) III.16. 2,4,6.

agni m. fire, Agni (god of fire).

-nis (nom.sg.) I.3.7; 6. 1(2t.); 13.1. II.2.1,2; 13. (1)

2

agnitva—aja

20.1 ; 21.1. III.13.3 ;

III.19.1. VI.2.1(2t.),

18.2. IV.3.1 ; 6.1,2 ;

2 ; 11.1.

7.3 ; 11.1. V.4.1 ; 5.1 ;

agrasta a. not swallowed.

6.1 ; 7.1 ; 8.1 ; 21.2

–tās (nom.pl.m.) III.22.5.

(2t.). VII.12.1. VIII.

1.3.

–nim (acc.sg.) III.12.2.

2 añga emph. pcl. IV.1.5.

III.15.6. IV.6.1 ; 7.1 ;

VI.12.1 ; 13.1,2.

8.1 ; 17.1.

2 añga n. limb, member,

–ninā (instr.sg.) III.6.1,

body.

3 ; 18.3.

–gena (instr.sg.) III.19.2.

–naye (dat.sg.) III.24.5.

–gānām (gen.pl.) I.2.10.

–nes (abl.-gen.sg.) I.3.5.

–geṣu (loc.pl.) II.19.1,2.

II.22.1. III.13.8. IV.

añgāra m. a coal

6.1 ; 7.1 ; 8.1 ; 17.2. V.

–ras (nom.sg.) VII.7.3.

2.8. VI.4.1(2t).

–ram (acc.sg.) VI.7.5.

–nāu (loc.sg.) II.12.1,2.

–rās (nom.pl.) III.12.1.

V.2.4,5(4t.) ; 4.2 ; 5.

V.4.1 ; 5.1 ; 6.1 ; 7.1 ;

2 ; 6.2 ; 7.2 ; 8.2 ; 21.

8.1.

2 ; 24.3.

–rām (acc.pl.) V.24.1.

–nayas (nom.pl.) IV.10.

añgin a. having limbs or

2,4. V.9.2.

members.

–nīn (acc.pl.) IV.10.1,

–gī (nom.sg.m.) III.19.2.

2 ; 14.2. V.10.10.

añgiras m.nm.pr.

agnitva n. quality of fire.

–rās (nom.sg.) I.2.10.

–vam (nom.sg.) VI.4.1.

–rasam (acc.sg.) I.2.10.

agnihotra n. fire-sacrifice.

acitta a. thoughtless, in-

–ram (acc.sg.) V.24.1,

considerate.

2,3,5(2t.).

–tas (nom.sg.m.) VII.

agra n. front, tip, begin-

5.2(2t.).

ning ; loc. as adv. at

acyuta a. unshaken, im-

first.

–re (loc.sg.) I.8.2 ; 10.5.

perishable.

aja m. goat.

–tam (nom.sg.n.) III.

17.6.

añjali--atha

3

-jas (nom.pl.) II.6.1; 18.1.

añjali m. the hollowed

hands put together

(for measure or wor-

ship).

-lau (loc.sg.) V.2.6.

añiman m. subtlety, mi-

nuteness (also as a su-

perhuman faculty).

-mā (nom.sg.) VI.6.1,

2,3,4; 8.6; 9.4; 10.3;

11.3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.

3; 15.3; 16.3.

-mānam (acc.sg.) VI.

12.2.

-mnas (gen.sg.) VI.12.

2. VIII 6.1.

aniṣŋha a.supl. smallest.

-thas (nom.sg.m.) VI.

5.1,2,3.

anīyāṇs a.compar. smaller.

-yān (nom.sg.m.) III.

14.3.

anu a. small, minute,

atomic.

-vyas (nom.pl.f.) VI.

12.1.

atas adv. hence, therefore.

I.3.5; 12.1. III.13.

7. V.10.6. VI.12.1.

VII.25.1,2(2t.). VIII.

4.2.

ati adv.-prep. beyond. I.5.

5,7.

atijana a. (beyond i.e.)

without inhabitant.

-ne (loc.sg.) VI.14.1.

atidhanvan m.nm.pr.

-vā (nom.sg.) I.9.3.

atimṛtyu a. beyond death,

deathless.

-yu (acc.sg.n.) II.10.1,

ativādin a. over talkative,

using excessive lan-

guage.

-dī (nom. sg. n.) VII.

15.4(3t.).

ativimāna a. beyond meas-

urement.

-nam (acc sg.m.) V.18.

atiçeṣa a. remaining, left

over.

-san (acc.pl.m.) I.10.5.

atra adv. here, there. II.

24,6,10,15.

IV.9.3. VI.12.1(2t); 13.2(2t).

VIII.1.2; 3.2(2t.); 9.

1,2; 10.2,4; 11 1,2.

atha adv. now, so, then

(sometimes a mere con-

tinuative); here be-

ginmeth (a section or

4 athakāra—adarčanīya

book). I.2.3,4,5,9,7 ; 3.2,4,5 (2t.) ; 4.1 ; 5.1 (2t.),2 (2t.),3 (2t.) ; 6. (2t.),6 (3t.) ; 7.1,4 1,4,5 (2t.) ; 7.1 ; 9.1 ; 3.1,3 (2t.),6,8 ; 5.1,3,5 ; (4t.),5,7,8 ; 11.1,3,4,6, 12.4 (4t.),5.

8 ; 12.1. II.1.3 ; 2.2 ; 8.1 ; 9.1,3,4,5,6,7,8 ; athakāra m. the sound atha.

10.1 ; 22.4(2t.) ; 24.2, -ras (nom.sg.) I.13.1.

5,9,13,14. III.2.1 ; 3. atharvaṅgiras m.nm.pr.the race of Atharvan and Aṅgiras.

1 ; 4.1 ; 5.1 ; 7.1 ; 8.1 ; --rasas (nom.pl.) III.4.

9.1 ; 10.1 ; 11.1 ; 13.2, √ad cat.

3,4,5,7 ; 14.1 ; 15.5,6, atsi (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.

7 ; 16.3,5 ; 17.2,3,4 ; 12.2 ; 13.2 ; 14.2 ; 15.

18.1,2 ; 19.3. IV.7.1.2 ; 16.2 ; 17.2.

3.3,5 ; 5.1 ; 10.4 ; 11.1 ; atti (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.

12.1 ; 13.1 ; 15.5 ; 16.4 3.7. V.10.6 ; 122 ; 13.

17.5,6. V.1.6.12,13 2 ; 14.2 ; 15.2 ; 16.2 ;

(2t.),14(2t.) ; 2.4,6,7 ; 17.1,2.

3.4 ; 9.1 ; 10.3,5,7,8, attha (pres.ind.act.pl.)

10 ; 13.1 ; 14.1 ; 15.1 ; V.17.1.

16.1 ; 17.1 ; 20.1 ; 21. adāma (pres.subj.act.pl.)

1 ; 22.1 ; 23.1 ; 24.2. I.12.5.

VI.7.2,4 (2t.) ; 8.5 ; adatka a. toothless.

11.2(3t.) ; 13.1,2 ; 14. -kam (acc.sg.n) VIII.

2 ; 15.2(3t.) ; 16.1,2 14.1.

(2t.). VII.3.1 (4t.) ; adadāna a. not giving.

4.1(2t.) ; 5.1(3t.),2 ; 6.1 -nam (acc.sg.m) VIII.

(2t.) ; 8.1 ; 9.1(2t.) ; 13. 8.5.

1(3t.) ; 15.3 ; 17.1 ; adarčanīya grdv. not to be shown, unsightly.

18.1 ; 19.1 ; 20.1 ; 21. -yam (acc.sg.n.) I.2.4.

1 ; 22.1 ; 24.1(2t.) ; 25.1, 2(2t.). VIII.1.

1,6 ; 2.2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 ;

addhā—ana

5

addhā adv. indeed, truly. | 2 ; 6.8. III.18.1(2t.),

III.14.4. 2(2t.). IV.3.2.

adya adv. now, to-day. VI. 4.5. VIII.8.5.

adraṣṭṛ m. non-seer. -ṭā (nom.sg.) VII.9.1.

advitīya a. without a second, unique. -yam (nom.sg.n.) VI.2. 1 (2t.),2.

adhara a. lower. -re (nom.pl.m.) IV.1. 4,6.

adharāñc a. towards a lower place, southwards. -rāñ (nom.sg.m.) VI. 14.1.

adharma m. unrighteousness. -mas (nom.sg.m.) VII. 2.1. -mam (acc.sg.) VII.2. 1 ; 7.1.

adhastāt adv.-prep. on the ground, down, below. IV.1.5. VII.25.1(2t.), 2.

adhi adv.-prep. above, on, concerning, on account of. V.3.2. VII.2.3,4.

adhidāivatam adv. in reference to the divine or to the gods. I.3.1 ; 5. I.2.14 ;

adhipati m. lord, ruler. -tis (nom.sg.) V.2.6.

adhisthāna n. standing-place, abode. -nam (nom.sg.) VIII. 12.1.

adhyayana n. studying, reading. -nam (nom.sg.) II.23.1.

adhyātmam adv. in reference to self. I.2.14 ; 5.3 ; 7.1. III.18.1(2t.), 2(2t.). IV.3.3.

adhvan m. road, space. -vānam (acc.sg.) V.10.5.

adhvaryu m. a cert. priest, esp. the actual performer of sacrifice. -yus (nom.sg.) IV.16.2.

√an breathe. -+apa breathe out. apāniti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.3.3. -+pra breathe in, respire. prāniti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.3.3. prāṇantas (pres.ppl.act. nom.pl.) V.1.8,9,10,11.

ana- pron.st.3pers., see idam.

6

ana—aniṣṭhant

2 ana m. breath, spiration.

–nas (nom.sg.) V.2.1.

–nan (nom.sg.m.) I.3.

3,4(3t.),5.

anagna a. not naked.

–nas (nom.sg.m.) V.2.

anaçitu m. non-eating, fasting.

–tum (acc.sg. as inf.) IV.

10.3.

anadyamāna a. not eating.

–nas (nom.sg.m.) IV.

3.7.

anasūri m. one not unwise, a sage.

ananuvidya grd. not having discovered. VIII.

1.6; 8.4.

–ris (nom.sg.) IV.3.7.

ananuçişya grd. without giving indication. V.

3.4.

anādara a. without respect or consideration, indifferent.

ananūçya grd. not having taught or (mid.mg.) learned. VI.1.1

–ras (nom.sg.m.) III.14.

2,4.

ananta a. limitless.

anāramhaṇa a. giving or having no support.

–tas (nom.sg.m.) I.9.2.

–ṇāni (nom.pl.n.) II.9.4.

anantavant a. limitless.

anāçakāyana n. non-cating, fasting.

–vān (nom.sg.m.) IV.6.

–nam (nom.sg.) VIII.

3,4(3t.).

5.3.

–vatas (acc.pl.) IV.6.4.

anandha a. not blind.

anāhitāgni a. not setting up the holy fire.

–dhas(nom.sg.m.) VIII.

4.2; 10.1,3.

–nis (nom.sg.m.) V.11.5.

ananna n. non-food, improper food.

anirasta a. not thrown forth.

–nam (nom.–acc.sg.) IV.

3.7. V.2.1.

–tās (nom.pl.m.) II.22.5.

anapānant a. not breathing out.

anirukta a. spoken unclearly, obscure.

–tas (nom.sg.m.) I.13.3.

II.22.1.

aniṣṭhant a. accomplishing, naught.

anu--anta

7

-than (nom.sg.m.) VII. 20.1.

anu adv.-prep. afterwards; along, over, with regard to, in consequence of. III.16.2,4; 6. IV.2.2,4; 17.9. V. 3.1(2t.),4; 19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2. VIII. 9.1,2; 12.4

anujñā f. permission.

-(nom.sg.) I.1.8(2t.).

anutkrānta a. not departed or escaped.

-tas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 6.4.

anuttama a. most highest, best, without a superior.

-meṣu (loc.pl.) III.13.7.

anupatāpin a. not ill.

-pī (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 4.2.

anupanīya grd. without receiving. V.11.7.

anupalabhya grd. without getting hold on. VIII. 8.4.

anupāna n. drink.

-nam (nom.sg.) I.10.3.

anūcānamānin a. thinking oneself learned.

-nī(nom.sg.m.) VI.1.2,3.

anṛta a. untrue, false; n. falsehood.

-tam (nom.-acc.sg.n.,acc. sg.m.) I.2.3. VI.16. 1. VII.2.1(2t.); 7.1. VIII.3.1.

-tena (instr.sg.) VI.16. 1. VIII.3.2.

anṛtāpidhāna a. having a cover of falsehood.

-nas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 3.1.

-nās (nom.pl.m.) VIII. 3.2.

anṛtābhisamdha a. fabricating untruth.

-dhas (nom.sg.m.) VI. 16.1.

anevamvid a. not knowing, thus, without this knowledge.

-dam (acc.sg.) IV.17. 10(2t.).

anta m. (n.) end, object, border; loc.sg. as adv.-prep. close to.

-tam (acc.sg.) VII.1.5; 2.10.

-tat (abl.sg.) VI.13.2 (2t.).

-te (loc.sg.) V.3.6.

-teṣu (loc.pl.) VIII.7. 4.

8

antatas--anna

antatas adv. finally. I.2. 9(2t.) ; 3.12.

antar adv.-prep. among, be- tween. I.6.6 ; 7.5. III. 12.4,8(2t.),9 ; 13.7 ; 14. 3(2t.),4. V.8.1 ; 9.1. VIII.1.1 (2t.),2,3.

antarā adv.-prep. between. VIII.14.1.

antarikṣa n. mid-region, atmosphere.

-ṣam (nom.-acc.sg.) I.3. 7; 6.2(2t.). II.2.1,2 ; 17.1. III.1.1 ; 15.5. IV. 6.3. VII.6.1 ; 8.1 ; 10.1.

-ṣāt (abl.sg.) III.14.3. IV.17.1.

-ṣe (loc.sg.) IV.9.4.

antarikṣakṣit a. dwelling in the atmosphere.

-te (dat.sg.) II.24.9.

antarikṣodara a. amid the atmosphere.

-ras (nom.sg.m.) III. 15.1.

antarhṛdaya a. in the heart.

-yas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 1.3.

antavant a. limited.

-vat (nom.sg.n.) I.8.8.

antavelā f. final hour, hour of death.

-layām (loc.sg.) III.17.6.

antevāsin m. a pupil.

-sine (dat.sg.) III.11.5.

-sinas (acc.pl.) IV.10.1.

andha a. blind.

-dhas (nom.sg.m.) V.1. 9; 13.2. VIII.4.2 ; 9. 1,2.

-dham(nom.sg.n.) VIII. 10.1,3.

-dhc(loc.sg.) VII.9.1,2.

anna n. food; esp. boiled rice; grain.

-nam (nom.-acc.sg.) I. 3.6; 8.4; 11.9(2t.) ; 12.2,5(2t.) ; 13.2. II. 22.2. IV.3.6,8; 11.1. V.2.1(2t.); 6.2; 7.2 ; 10.4,6; 12.2(2t.); 13. 2(2t.); 14.2(2t.); 15.2 (2t.); 16.2(2t.); 17.2 (2t.); 18.1(2t.). VI. 2.4(2t.); 5.1. VII.4. 1; 7.1; 9.1(2t.),2(2t.); 10.1(2t.); 26.1.

-nasya (gen.sg.) I.8.4 ; 10.6. VI.4. 1,2,3,4,6. VII.4.2 ; 9.1,2.

-nāt (abl.sg.) VI.8.4. VII.9.2(2t.); 10.1.

-ne (loc.sg.) I.3.6.

annapati m. lord of food.

-te (voc.sg.) I.12.5.

annapāna n. food and drink.

-ne (nom.du.) VIII.2.7.

annapānaloka m. the world of food and drink.

-kena (instr.sg.) VIII. 2.7.

annapānalokakāma a. desirous of the world of food and drink.

-mas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 2.7.

annamaya a. consisting of food.

-yam (nom.sg.n.) VI. 5.4; 6.5; 7.6.

annavant a. having food.

-vān (nom.sg.m.) I.3.7; 13.4. II.8.3.

-vatas (acc.pl.) VII.9. 2.

annāda a. eating food, having food to eat.

-das (nom.sg.m.) I.3.7; 13.4. II.8.3; 12.2; 14. 2. III.13.1;3. IV.3.8 S.

-dī (nom.sg.f.) IV.3. 8.

annādya n. (eating of) food.

-yam (nom.sg.) III.1.

3; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2; 13.1,3. VI.2.4.

-yena (instr.sg.) V.19. 2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2.

anya pron. a. another, other, else.

-yas (nom.sg.m.) I.1.6. VII.24.2.

-yat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II. 21.3. VII.24.1(6t.). VIII.3.2.

-yam (acc.sg.m.) V.11. 3.

-yasmai (dat.sg.) III. 11.6.

-yasya (gen.sg.) I.1.6. VII. 24.2.

-yasmin (loc.sg.) VII. 12.2. IV.3.8(2t.); 9. 2.

-yāni (nom.pl.n.) I.3.5. VIII.6.6.

-yān (acc.pl.m.) I.11.2. IV.10.1.

anyatara a. compar. one of two.

-rā (nom.sg.f.) IV.16. 3,4.

-rām (acc.sg.f.) IV.16. 2(2t.);3.

10 anyatra--apara

anyatra adv. elsewhere, otherwise. VII.8.2 (2t.),4,6. VIII.11.3; 15.1.

-yas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 7.1,3.

-yam (nom.sg.n.) VIII. 1.1,2.

anyathā adv. otherwise. VII.25.2.

ap f. water.

anyarājan a. having another as ruler.

-jānas (nom.pl.m.) VII. 25.2.

apas (nom.pl.) I.1.2; S.4. III.1.2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1. IV.3.2; 12.1; 14.3. V.2.2; 3.3; 9.1. VI.2.4; 5.2; 8.3. VII.4.2; 6.1; 10.1(3t.); 26.1.

anyādṛça a. of another kind.

-çās (nom.pl.m.) IV.14. 2.

apas (acc.pl.) V.16.1. VI.2.3(2t.); 7.1; 8.3, 4. VII.2.1; 7.1; 10. 1,2(2t.); 11.1(2t.).

anvāyatta a. connected with (acc.).

adbhis (instr.pl.) III. 11.6. V.2.2. VI.8.4, 6.

-tā (nom.sg.f.) I.10.9, 10,11; 11.4,5,6,7,8,9.

adbhyas (abl.pl.) VI.2. 4; 8.6. VII.10.2(2t.); 11.1.

-tās (nom.pl.m.) II.9.2, 3,5,6,7,8. III.16.1,3,5.

apām (gen.pl.) I.1.2; 8.5. VI.4.1,2,3,4,6; 6. 3. VII.10.2.

-tāni (nom.pl.n.) II.9. 2,4.

apsu (loc.pl.) II.4.1,2 (2t.). VIII.7.4.

anvāhāryapacana m. the southern sacrificial fire (serving to cook the Anvāhārya).

apa adv.-prep. away, forth. IV.14.2.

-nas (nom.sg.) IV.12.1. V.18.2.

apaciti f. awe, honor.

anveṣaṇā f. searching, investigation.

-tyāi (dat.sg.) I.11.9.

-(nom.sg.) IV.1.7.

apara pron.a. farther, other, latter.

anveṣṭavya grdv. to be sought after.

aparapakṣa--apravartin

-rāṇi (acc.pl.m.) VIII.9. 3(2t.); 10.4(2t.); 11. 3(2t.).

aparapakṣa m. latter or dark half of a month.

-ṣam (acc.sg.) V.10.3 -ṣāt (abl.sg.) V.10.3.

aparājita a. invincible, unconquerable.

-tā (nom.sg.f) VIII.5.3.

aparāḥṇa m. afternoon.

-ṇāt (abl.sg.) II.9.6,7. -ṇe (loc.sg.) II.14.1.

apaçyant a. not seeing. --ntas (nom.pl.m.) V.1.9.

apahatapāpman a. with evil removed. -mā (nom.sg.m.) I.2.9. VIII.1.5; 4.2; 7.1,3.

apahatatatamaska a. with darkness removed. -kān (acc.pl.) VII.11.2.

apahati f. removal, destruction. -tis (nom.sg.) VIII.12. 1.

apahantṛ m. destroyer. -tā (nom.sg.) I.3.1.

apāna m. out-breathing, expiration (M.M. down-breathing). -nas (nom.sg.) I.3.3. III. 13.3. V.21.1.

-nāya (dat.sg.) V.21.1. -ne (loc.sg.) V.21.2.

api adv.-prep. even, also, unto. I.5.5; 10.4. II. 1,2,3. III.11.6; IV. 15.1. V.10.10; 24.4. VI.7.3,5. VII.5.2; 8. 1; 9.1; 13.1; 15.3. VIII.3.2; 4.2; 10.1,2, 3,4.

apidhāna n. cover. -nam (nom.sg.) VIII. 3.1.

apipāsa a. without desire for drink. -sas (nom.sg.m.) III.17. 6. VIII.1.5; 7.1,3.

apūpa m. cake (Bṛ. Honeycake; M.M. hive). -pas (nom.sg.) III.1.1.

apratiṣṭhita a. not fixed, uncertain. -tam (nom.sg.n.) I.8.6.

apramatta a. not negligent, attentive. -tas (nom.sg.m.) I.3.12. II.22.2.

apramāda a. not negligent, intent upon. -das (nom.sg.m.) V.2.8.

apravartin a. not flowing forth, inactive.

12 aprāṇant—abhivyāhāra

-ti (nom.sg.n.) III.12.9. -tinīm (acc.sg.f.) III. 12.9.

aprāṇant a. not breathing up). -nan (nom.sg.m.) I.3. 3,4(3t.),5.

aprāpya grd. without reaching. VII.9.1 ; 10.1 ; 11.1.

apriyavettṛ m. one who feels unpleasant things. -tā (nom.sg.) VIII.10. 2,4.

aprocya grd. not having taught. IV.10.2.

apsumant a. having water, maintaining oneself in water. -mān (nom.sg.m.) II.4. 2.

abala a. not strong, feeble. -lānām (gen.pl.) IV.4.5.

abaliman m. weakness, feebleness. -mānām (acc.sg.) VIII. 6.4.

aboddhṛ m. non-perceiver, dullard. -dhā (nom.sg.) VII.9. 1.

abrāhmaṇa m. non-thcolo-gian, false priest. -ṇas (nom.sg.) IV.4.5.

abhay a a. not dangerous, safe; n. safety. -yam (nom.sg.n,acc.sg. m.) I.4.4,5. IV.15.1. VIII.3.4; 7.4 ; 8.3 ; 10.1 ; 11.1.

abhikāma a.desiring (acc.). -mas (nom.sg.m) VIII. 2.10.

-mās (nom.pl.m.) VIII. 1.5.

abhitas adv.-prep. around, near. III.1.4; 2.3; 3 3; 4.3; 5.3 VIII. 6.4.

abhinaddhākṣa a. with eyes covered. -ṣas (nom.sg.m) VI. 14.1(2t.). -ṣam (acc.sg.m.) VI. 14.1.

abhinanda m. desire. -dās (nom.pl.) V.8.1.

abhinahana n. fetter, bond. -nam (acc.sg.) VI.14.2.

abhipratārin m. n.m.pr. -riṇam (acc.sg.) IV.3.5. -(voc.sg.) IV.3.6.

abhivyāhāra m. utterance.

-rāya (dat.sg. as inf.) VIII.12.4. abhisāyam adv. against evening, towards even- ing. IV.6.1; 7.1; 8.1. abhyātta, see √dā. abhyāça m. expectation, hope. -ças (nom.sg.) I.3.12. II.1.4. III.19.4. V. 10.7(2t.). abhra n. rain-cloud. -ram (nom.sg.) V.5.1; 10.5,6. VIII.12.2. -raṇi (nom.pl.) II.15.1. -ama 2d syl. of saman. 1. 6.1,2,3,4; 7.1,2,3,4. ama- Vedic pron.st.3pers., this, he. V.2.6. amata a. unthought. -tam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) VI.1.3; 4.5. amatvā grd. not having thought. VII.18.1. amanas a. without mind. -nasas (nom.pl.) V.I.11. amantṛ m. non-thinker, simpleton. -tā (nom.sg.) VII.9.1. amā adv. at home, near. V.2.6. amāvāsyā f. night of new moon.

-yāyām (loc.sg.) V.2.4. amu- pron.st.3pers., see asāu. amutra adv. there. VIII. 1.6. amula a. with no root, without basis. -lam (nom.sg.n.) VI.8. 3,5. amṛta a. immortal: n. (1) immortality; (2) im- mortal drink, nectar, ambrosia. -tas (nom.sg.m.) I.4.5. -tam (nom.-acc.sg.n.,acc. sg.m.) I.4.4,5. III.6. (2t.); 7.1(2t.),3(2t.); 8.1(2t.),3(2t.); 9. 1(2t.),3(2t.); 10.1(2t.), 3(2t.); 12.6. IV.15.1. VII.24.1. VIII.3.4,5; 7.4; 8.3; 10.1; 11.1; 14.1. -tā (nom.sg.f.) I.4.5. -tasya (gen.sg.) VIII. 12.1. -tas (nom.pl.m.-f.) I.4.4. III.1.2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1,4. -tāni (nom.pl.n.) III.5. 4(2t.). -tānām (gen.pl.) III.5.4. amṛtatva n. immortality.

14

amogha--arvāñc

-vam (acc.sg.) II.22.2 ; 23.2. VIII.6.6.

amogha a. infallible, auspicious.

-ghās (nom.pl.m.) VII. 1.4.2.

aya m. course; luck, dice

-yās (nom.pl.) IV.I.4,6.

ayajamāna a. not sacrificing, impious.

-nam (acc.sg.m.) VIII. 8.5.

ayam, see idam.

ayāsya m.nm.pr. -yas (nom.sg.) I.2.12. -yam (acc.sg.) I.2.12.

1 ara m. spoke of wheel. -rās (nom.pl.) VII.15.1.

2 ara m.nm.pr. of a cert. sea. -ras (nom.sg.) VIII.5.3. -ram (acc.sg.) VIII.5.4.

araṇya n. forest. -ye (loc.sg.) V.10.1.

araṇyāyana n. hermit life (in the forest). -nam (nom.sg.) VIII.5.3.

ari a. eager: devoted; hostile; m. (1) worshipcr, (2) enemy. (So Gr. Wb., Capp., Bö., M. M. The two latter

translate some of the occurrences as voc.sg., friend; see are.)

ariṣṭa a. unhurt. -ṭam (acc.sg.m.) III.15.3.

are emph.pcl. of address (BR., not in Capp.). IV.1.3,5,7,S; 2.3,5.

arcis f. flame. -(nom.sg.) V.4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; S.1. -ṣam (acc.sg) IV.15.5 V.10.1. -ṣas (abl.sg.) V.15.5.

arnava a. waving; m. wave, sea. -vāu (nom.-acc.du.m.) VIII.5.3,4.

artha m. aim, business, opportunity. -thena (instr.sg.) V.11.6.

ardha m. side, place. -dhām (acc.sg.) V.3.4,6.

arvāñc a. turned towards or downwards, coming near; n. acc. as adv. hitherwards, down, beneath. -āk (acc.sg.n.) III.10.4.

√arh—avidyā 15

–añcas (nom.pl.) I.7.6,8. √arh be worthy.

√arh—avidyā 15

–hati (pres.ind.act.sg) IV.4.5.

arhanā f. veneration. –ṇam (acc.sg.) V.3.6;

11.5.

alaṅkāra m ornamentation. –ṣas (nom.pl.) IV.11.

–reṇa (instr.sg.) VIII. 2; 12.2; 13.2.

S.5.

alabdhvā grd. without avākin a. not speaking.

grasping. VI.8.2(2t). –kī (nom.sg.) III.14.2,4.

alpa a. small, finite. avāntaradiç f. intermediate direction or cardinal point.

–pam (nom.sg.n.) VII. –ças (nom.pl.) V.6.1.

24.1(2t).

–pc (loc.sg.) VII.23.1. avi m sheep.

–pas (nom.pl.m) VII. –vayas (nom.pl.) II.6.1;

6.1.

alpavid a. knowing little. avijānant a. undiscerning.

–vit (nom.sg.m.) VII. –nan (nom.sg.m.) VII.

5.2.

√av favor, protect. 17.1.

–vati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I. avijñāta a. undistinguished.

2.9.

avadant a. not speaking. –tam (nom-acc.sg.n.)

–ntas (nom.pl.) V.1.8. VI.1.3; 4-5,7.

avabhr̥tha m bathing after sacrifice.

–thas (nom.sg.) III.17. avijñātṛ m non-discernor, one who does not understand.

5-

avarapuṛuṣa m. younger –tā (nom.sg.) VII.9.1.

man, descendant.

avitti f. the not finding. avittyā grd. not having found. I.2.9.

–tyā (instr.sg.) I.11.2. aviddha a. unhurt.

avidyā f. lack of knowledge, ignorance.

–(nom.sg.) I.1.10.

16

avidvāṅs—ācarīra

avidvāṅs a. not knowing, unwise.

–dvān (nom.sg.m.) I.10. 9,10,11; II.4,5,6,7,8,9. V.11.5; 24.1. –duṣām(gen.pl.)VIII.1.6.5.

aviçeṣa a. without difference; instr. as adv. indiscriminately, in general.

–ṣeṇa (instr.sg.) VIII. 15.1.

avyathamāna a. not staggering.

–nas (nom.sg.m.) VII. 4.3; 5.3. –nan (acc.pl.) VII.1.4.3; 5.3.

√aç partake of, cat, drink.

–nāsi (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.10.3. –nāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I. 2.9. III.17.2. –nanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) III.6.1 ; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1.

–nīyāt (pres.opt.act.sg.) II.19.2(2t.). VII.9.1.

–āna (imv.act.sg.) IV. 10.3. VI.7.3.

āça(perf.ind.act.sg.) VI. 7.2,4.

āçis (unaug.aor.ind.act. sg.) VI.7.1. –iṣyāmi (fut.ind.act.sg.) IV.10.3. –iṣyantas (fut.ppl.act. nom.pl.) V.2.2. –itam (pass.ppl.nom.-acc. sg.n.) VI.5.1,3; S.3. –yamanasya (pres.ppl. pass.gen.sg.) VI.6.2, 4.

–içiṣati (pres.ind.act.sg. des.) III.17.1. VI.1.8.3. –+pra eat up.

prāçya grd. VII.9.1.

√ācanāy be hungry.

–yāmas (pres.ind.act.pl.) I.12.2.

ācanāyā f. hunger.

–(nom.sg.) VI.8.3.

ācanāyāpipāsā f. hunger and thirst.

–se (acc.du.) VI.8.3.

ācani f.(m.) thunderbolt, flash of lightning.

–nis (nom.sg.) V.5.1.

ācarīra a. bodiless.

–ras (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 12.2. –ram (acc.sg.m.) VIII. 12.1. –rasya (gen.sg.) VIII. 12.1.

açrnvant—√1 as

17

–rāṇī (nom.pl.n.) VIII.12.2.

açvapati m.nm.pr.

açrnvant a. not hearing.

–tis (nom.sg.) V.11.4.

–ntas (nom.pl.) V.1.10.

astāma num.a. eighth.

açman m. rock, stone.

–mas (nom.sg.m.) I.1.3.

–mā (nom.sg.) I.2.8.

aṣṭācatvāriñçad num. forty-eight.

–mānam (acc.sg.) I.2.

–cat (nom.) III.16.5.

7,8.

aṣṭācatvāriñçadakṣara a. having forty-eight syllables.

açrad indl., see √dhā.

–rā (nom.sg.f.) III.16.5.

açravanīya grdv. not to be heard.

[aṣṭādaça num.a. eighteenth.]

–yam (acc.sg.n.) I.2.5.

√1 as be.

açruta a. not heard, unknown.

–mi (pres.ind.sg.) I.11.

–tam (nom.-acc.sg.n.)

I. II.21.4; 24.5,9.15.

VI.1.3; 4.5.

açrotṛ m. non-hearer.

III.14.4. IV.4.1,2,4

–tā (nom.sg.) VII.9.1.

(3t.); 10.3; 11.1(2t.);

açva m. horse.

12.1(2t.); 13.1(2t.).

–vas (nom.sg.) VIII.13.1.

V.1.6(2t.),13(2t.),14

–vās (nom.pl.) VII.6.1;

(2t.); 11.5,7. VI.9.

18.1.

2(2t.); 10.1(2t.). VII.

açvatariratha m. chariot drawn by female mules.

1.3; 15.4. VIII.11.1,2.

–thas (nom.sg.) IV.2.3,

–i (pres.ind.sg.)

4. V.13.2.

III.17.6(3t). IV.4.2

–tham (acc.sg.) IV.2.1,3.

(3t.) V.1.12,13

açvattha m. holy fig-tree.

(2t.),14(2t.); 2.6; 15.

–thas (nom.sg.) VIII.

1; 16.1; 17.1. VI.1.

5.3.

3; 8.7; 9.4; 10.3; 11.

açvanāya m. horse-leader.

3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3;

–yas (nom.sg.) VI.8.3,5

15.3; 16.3. VII.15.2

2

(6t.),3(6t.);4.

–ti (pres.ind.sg.) II.21.

18

√2 as—asahasra

3. III.14.4. VII.1.5 √2 as throw, hurl.

(2t.); 2.2(2t.); 3.2 -- +abhipra set aside.

(2t.); 4.3(2t.); 5.2,3 abhiprasya grd. VI.13.

(2t.); 6.2(2t.); 7.2 2.

(2t.); 8.2(2t.); 9.2 -- +sam join, compose.

(2t.); 10.2.(2t.); 11.2 samastas (pass.ppl.nom.

(2t.); 12.2(2t.); 13.2 sg.m.) VIII.6.3; 11.1.

(2t.); 14.2(2t.); 23.1 --tasya (pass.ppl.gen.sg.)

VIII.1.3(2t.); 12.1 II.1.1.

svas (pres.ind.du.) VIII. asañvidāna a. without

8.3. agreement, separate.

smas (pres.ind.pl.) I.8. -nau (nom.du.m.) VIII.

1. IV.5.1. 7.2.

asīni (pres.subj.sg.) V. asakṛt adv. not once, often.

2.6. V.10.8.

syām (pres.opt.sg.) VI.1. asamkalpanīya grv. not

2.3 (2t.). to be imagined.

syāt (pres.opt.sg.) I.3. -yam (acc.sg.n.) I.2.6.

8,9, 10 (2t.), 11; 10.3 asant a. not existing.

II.11.2. III.14.4. V. -sat (nom.sg.n.) III.

24.1. VI.1.4,5,6; 2.2; 19.1. VI.2.1.

7.3(2t.); 8.4,6. VII. -satas (abl.sg.) VI.2.

5.2. 1,2.

syāma (pres.opt.pl.) VI. asambādha a. unconfined,

2.4. large.

astu (imv.sg.) IV.2.3. -dhān (acc.pl.) VII.12.

VII.15.2. 2.

sant pres.ppl., which sec. asambheda m. non-union,

asīt (impf.ind.sg.) III. separation.

19.1(2t.). VI.2.1(2t.), -dāya (dat.sg. as inf.)

2. VIII.4.1.

āsa (perf.ind.sg.) IV.1. asahasra n. non-thousand,

1. VI.1.1. less than a thousand.

-reṇa (instr.sg.) IV.4.5.

asādhu a. not good, not right.

-(nom.-acc.sg.n.) II.1.1,

3(2t.); VII.2.1(2t.);

7.1.

-dhunā (instr.sg.) II.

1.2.

asāman n. non-Śāman.

-ma (nom.sg.) II.1.1,3.

-mnā (instr.sg.) II.1.2

asukha a. unpleasant, sad.

-kham (acc.sg.n.) VII.

22.1.

asurās m.pl. demons, Asuras.

-rān (acc.pl.) VIII.8.4

-rāṇām (gen.pl.) VIII.

7.2; 8.5.

asāu dem.pron. yon, yonder, that.

-(nom.sg.m.) I.3.1,2

(2t.); 5.1; 8.5; 10.6.

II.10.5. III.1.1; 19.3.

V.3.3;4.1; 10.8. VIII.

6.1.

amum (acc.sg.m.) I.3.

2(2t.); 10.7. II.9.1,8.

VII.3.1; 7.1; 14.1.

VIII.6.2(2t.); 8,4,5.

amunā (instr.sg.) I.7.7

III.15.3(15t.).

amuṣmāt (abl.sg.) I.6.

8; 7.7. VIII.6.2; 12.2.

amuṣya (gen.sg.) I.7.5

(2t.); 8.5,7. VI.9.2.

(2t.).

amuṣmin (loc.sg.) I.9.4

(2t.). IV.11.2; 12.2;

13.2. V.1.3. VIII.6.2.

asta n. stead, home (of sun).

-tam (nom.-acc.sg.) I.

9.1. II.14.1. III.6.4;

7.4(2t.); 8.4(2t.); 9.4.

(2t.); 10.4(2t.); 11.1.

IV.3.1(2t).

astamaya m. setting (of sun).

-yāt (abl.sg.) II.9.7.

asthi n. bone.

-(nom.sg.) II.19.1. VI.

5.3.

asmatkulīna a. belonging to our family.

-nas (nom.sg.m.) VI.

1.1.

asmadvidyā f. knowledge of ourselves.

-(nom.sg.) IV.14.1.

asmarant a. not remembering, thoughtless.

-ntas (nom.pl.) VII.13.1.

asrāma a. not lame.

-mas (nom.sg.m.) VIII.

10.1,3.

20

√ah—aham

√ah speak.

attha (perf.ind.act.sg.) IV.1.3,5.

aha (perf.ind.act.sg.) I.8. III.14.4; 16.7. VIII.6.5.

āhus (perf.ind.act.pl.) II.1.2(3t.),3(3t.). III.17.5. IV.3.7. VI.2.1; 4.5. VII.5.2; 11.1 (2t.); 15.2. VIII.6.4; 8.5; 11.3.

— + prati reply.

pratyāha (perf.ind.act.sg.) VII.15.2.

aha assev.pcl. of course, certainly. VIII.11.2.

ahaṁçreyas n. prominence of the Ego, self-conceit.

—yasi (loc.sg.) V.1.6.

ahaṁkārādeça m. doctrine of the Ego.

—ças (nom.sg.) VII.25.1.

ahan, ahas (ahar) n. day.

—has (nom.-acc.sg.) IV.15.5. V.4.1; 10.1. VIII.3.2(2t.),3(2t.),5 (2t.); 4.2.

—hnas (abl.sg.) IV.15.5. V.10.1.

—hāni (acc.pl.) VI.7.1,2.

aham 1pers.pron. I.

—(nom.sg.) I.5.2,4; 8.7, S; 11.1,2(2t.). III.11.2; 15.2; 16.2,4,6,7. IV.1.8; 4.1,2(4t.),4 (6t.); 10.5; 11.1(2t.); 12.1,(2t.); 13.1(2t.); 14.3. V.1.6(2t.),13 (2t.),14.(2t.); 2.6; 3.5 (2t.); 11.3,5. VI.3.2; 9.2(2t.); 10.1(2t.). VII.1.3(2t.); 16.1; 24.2; 25.1(7t.). VIII.9.1,2; 10.2,4; 11.1(2t.), 2(2t.); 14.1(3t.).

mam (acc.sg.) II.9.1 (2t.). IV.1.5. V.11.3; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2. VI.15.1 (2t.). VIII.6.4(2t.).

mā (encl.acc.sg.) I.10.6; 11.4,6,8; 12.3. III.14.2,5; 4.4; 14.2. V.2.6; 3.4,5(2t.), 7. VI.5.4; 6.5; 7.2; 8.7; 9.4; 10.3; 11.3; 12.3; 13.1,2,3; 14.3; 15.3; 16.3. VII.1.1, 3.

mayā (instr.sg.) I.11.5, 7,9(2t.). IV.1.4,6.

me (encl.dat.-gen.sg.) I.10.2,3(2t.),4; 11.3. II.24.5,9,14. III.14.3(2t.),

ahar—ākāça

4; 16.2,4,6. IV.2.2; 5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.2, 3; 14.3. V.2.1,2; 3.6; 11.5. VI.1.7(2t.); 3.4; 4.7; 7.4; 8.1,3. VII. 1.3,5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10.2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2. VIII.8.1. mat (abl.sg.) V.1.8,9, 10,11. mama (gen.sg.) I.5.2,4; 11.3. āvām (nom.du.) VIII. 8.1,3. vayam (nom.pl.) I.5.5,7. II.24.4,8,12,13. III. 17.7. IV.3.7; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2. V.2.7 nas (encl.acc.-dat.-gen. pl.) I.12.2. II.1.3(2t.). IV.5.1; 10.4. V.1.7, 12; 11.1,6. VI.4.5.

ahar, see ahan. ahaha interj. of joy, sorrow, or scorn. IV.2. 3,5.

ahiñsant a. not harming, harmless. -san (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 15.1.

ahiñsā f. non-injuring, harmlessness. -(nom.sg.) III.17.4.

ahrdayajña a. not knowing the heart. -ñam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) VII.2.1(2t.); 7.1.

ahorātra n. day and night. -re (acc.du.) VIII.4.1.

Ā

1 ā adv.-prep. hither, unto; hither from; as far as. I.6.6. II.1.4. III.13. 6; 19.4. VII.2.1; 7.1; 8.1; 10. 1. VIII.8.1(2t.). 2 ā- 1st syl. of ādi. II.8.1. ākāça m. free space, sky; fifth element, atmosphere or sky.

-ças (nom.sg.) I.9.1(3t.). III.11.7; 12.7,8(2t.), 9; 13.5; 18.1. IV. 13.1. V.6.1; 23.2(2t.). VII.4.2; 12.1; 26.1. VIII.1.1,2,3(2t.); 14. 1. -çam (acc.sg.) I.9.1. IV.10.5. V.10.4,5; 15.1. VII.2.1; 7.1;

22

ākāsavant—ācāryavant

II.1 ; 12.1(2t.),2(2t.).

VIII.12.4.

-çena (instr.sg.) VII.

12.1.

-çāt (abl.sg.) I.9.1. V.

10.4,5 ; 12.2(2t.). VII.

13.1. VIII.12.3.

-çasya (gen.sg.) VII.

12.2.

-çe (loc.sg.) V.23.2.

VII.12.1(6t.).

ākāsavant a. possessing

free space, spacious.

-vatas (acc.pl.) VII.12.

ākāçātman a. with atmos-

phere as self.

-mā (nom.sg.m.) III.

14.2.

ākiṭapatamgapipīlakam

adv. (as far as i.e.)

together with worms,

butterflies, and ants.

(So BR., Bö.; but it is

perhaps better to sepa-

rate, in spite of the sg.,

into ā and kiṭa— : see

these and Wh. Gr.

1253.c,d.)

ākhaṇa a. hard.

-ṇas (nom.sg.m.) I.2.8.

-ṇam (acc.sg.m.) I.2.7,8.

āgātṛ m. effective singer.

-tā (nom.sg.) I.2.14.

āgnidhrīya a. being within

the Āgnidhra; m. the

fire therein.

-yasya (gen.sg.) II.24.

aṅgirasa a. descended

from Aṅgiras; m.

nm.pr.

-sas (nom.sg.) III.17.6.

ācaraṇa n. approach, con-

duct; cart.

-ṇe (loc.sg.) VIII.12.3.

ācārya m. teacher.

-yas (nom.sg.) IV.9.1 ;

14.1(3t.). VII.15.1.

-yam (acc.sg.) VII.15.

-yāt (abl.sg.) IV.9.3.

ācāryakula n. teacher's

family or abode.

-lam (acc.sg.) IV.5.1 ;

9.1.

-lāt (abl.sg.) VIII.15.1.

ācāryakulavāsin a. dwell-

ing with a teacher's

family.

-sī (nom.sg.m.) II.23.2.

ācāryajāyā f. teacher's

wife.

-(nom.sg.) IV.10.3.

ācāryavant a. having a

teacher.

ācāryahan-ātman

23

-vān (nom.sg.m.) VI.

lence, the soul of the

14.2.

ācāryahan m. slayer of a

teacher, magistricide.

-hā (nom.sg.) VII.15.

3,3.

āji f. race, combat.

-jes (gen.sg.) I.3.5.

ājya n. melted butter, ghee.

-yasya (gen.sg.) V.2.4,

5(4t.).

ātikī f. nm. pr.

-kyā (instr.sg.) I.10.1.

āṇḍa n. egg.

-ḍam (nom.sg.) III.19.

1;

āṇḍakapāla n. egg-shell.

-le (nom.du.) III.19.1.

āṇḍaja a. egg-born.

-jam (nom.sg.m.) VI.3.1.

āt adv. from this, thereupon, then.

III.17.7.

ātmakaḍā a. playing with

or delighting in self.

-ḍas (nom.sg.m.) VII.

25.2.

ātmatas adv. from self.

VII.26.1 (19t.).

ātman m. breath; spirit;

soul; character; self;

as refl.pron. myself,

thyself, himself, etc.;

the self par excel-

-mā (nom.sg.)

I.7.2(2t.);

13.1. III.14.3(2t.),4.

IV.3.7; 15.1. V.11.1;

12.1; 13.1; 14.1; 15.

1; 16.1; 17.1. VI.8.

7; 9.4; 10.3; 11.3;

12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15.

3; 16.3. VII.3.1; 5.

2; 25.2(7t.) VIII.1.

5; 3.3,4; 4.1; 5.3; 7.

1,3,4; 8.3,4(2t.); 10.

1; 11.1; 12.4(3t.),5;

14.1.

-mānam (acc.sg.) I.3.

12. II.9.4; 22.5(2t.).

V.11.2,4,6; 12.1(2t.),

2; 13.1(2t.),2; 14.1

(2t.),2; 15.1 (2t.),2;

16.1(2t.),2; 17.1(2t.),

2; 18.1(2t.). VI.16.1

(2t.),2(2t.). VIII.1.6

(2t.); 5.1,2; 7.1,2(2t.),

3; 8.1(2t.),4(3t.); 11.

1,3; 12.6(2t).

-manā (instr.sg.) VI.3.

2,3; 11.1.

-mane (dat.sg.) II.22.2.

-manas (gen.sg.) V.12.

2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2;

16.2, 17.2, 18.2. VIII.

5.2; 8.1; 12…

24

ātmamithuna—āditya

-mani (loc.sg.) V.24.4.

ātharvaṇa a. belonging to Atharvan; m. the Atharva-Veda.

VIII.15.1.

-ṇas (nom.sg.m.) VII.1.4.

-mānas (nom.pl.) II.22.3(3t.).

-nam (acc.sg.m.) VII.1.2 ; 2.1 ; 7.1.

-masu (loc.pl.) V.18.1 ; 24.2.

ādarça m. mirror.

ātmamithuna a. having self as a match, coupled with self.

-çe (loc.sg.) VIII.7.4.

-nas (nom.sg.m.) VII.25.2.

ādi m. beginning; used as syll. in word-analysis.

ātrarati a. finding satisfaction in self.

-dis (nom.sg.) II.8.1 ; 9.4 ; 10.2.

-tis (nom.sg.m) VII.25.2.

āditya a. belonging to Aditi or to the Ādityas; m. (1) son of Aditi, pl. the Ādityas (gods of the heavenly light); (2) the sun (the common mg. in ChU.).

ātmavid a. knowing self or the supreme spirit.

-yas (nom.sg.) I.3.7 ; 5.1 ; 6.3(2t.) ; 11.7 ; 13.2. II.2.1,2; 10.5 ; 20.1 ; 21.1. III.1.1 ; 6.4 ; 7.4 ; 8.4 ; 9.4 ; 10.4 ; 13.1 ; 18.2 ; 19.1,3. IV.11.1. V.4.1 ; 19.2 (2t.). VIII.6.1.

-vit (nom.sg.) VII.1.3 (2t.).

-yam (acc.sg.) I.11.7.

ātmavidyā f. knowledge of self or of the supreme spirit.

II.9.1,8 ; 10.5 ; 24.11, 12 (these two latter acc.sg.n.). III.1.4 ; 2.3 ; 3.3 ; 4.3 ; 5.3 ; 15.

-(nom.sg.) IV.14.1.

ātmāsammta a. self-measured.

-tam (acc.sg.n.) III.10.1,6.

ātmādeça m. doctrine of the soul or self.

-ças (nom.sg.) VII.25.2.

ātmānanda a. finding bliss in self.

.-das (nom.sg.m) VII.25.2.

ādityajaya—āp

6; 19.†. IV.15.5; 17.1. V.10.2; 13.1. VIII.6.5.

-yena (instr.sg.) III.18.5.IV.15.5; 17.2. V.10.2. VI.4.2. VIII.6.2.

-yasyā (gen.sg.) I.6.5,6.II.10.6. III.1.4; 2.3;3.3; 4.3; 5.3. VI.4.2.VIII.6.2.

-ye (loc.sg.) I.6.6. II.14.1,2. IV.11.1. V.19.2. VIII.6.2.

-yās (nom.pl.) II.24.16.III.8.1; 16.5(2t.),6.-yebhyas (dat.pl.) II.24.14.

-yānām (gen.pl.) II.24.1. III.8.3,4; 16.6.

ādityajaya m. victory over the sun.

-yāt (abl.sg.) II.10.6.ādityatva n. quality of the sun.

-vam (nom.sg.) VI.4.2.ādibhājin a. sharing in ādi.

-jini (nom.pl.n.) II.9.4.ādiṣṭa n. instruction.

-ṭam (nom.sg.) III.18.1,2.

ādeça m. account, precept.-ças (nom.sg.) III.19.1.VI.1.4,6.

-çam (acc.sg.) VI.1.3.-çās (nom.pl.) III.5.1,2.

ādhipatya n. lordship, supremacy.-yam (acc.sg.) III.6.4;7.4; 8.4; 9.4; 10.4.V.2.6.

anandin a. joyful.-nas (nom.pl.) VII.10.1.

āp reach, get.-puoti (pres.ind.act.sg.)I.7.7,8. II.10.5,6. VII.10.2; 26.2. VIII.1.4;7.1,2,3; 8.4; 12.6.

-payatas (pres.ind.act.du.caus.) I.1.6.- + pra arrive at, win.prāpnuvainti (pres.ind.act.pl) VII.6.1.

-pa (perf.ind.act.sg.)IV.9.1.-ptāya (pass.ppl.dat.sg.)V.3.6.

-ptās (pass.ppl.nom.pl.)IV.5.1.-ptebhyas (pass.ppl.dat.pl.) V.II.5.

-pya grd. VI.4.7; 8.6.-payati (pres.ind.act.sg.caus.) 1 V. 9.3.

-paya (imv.act.sg.caus.) IV.5.1.

• • abhipra attain to.

abhiprapnuvanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VII.10.3.

• • sam win, finish.

samāpnoti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.4.4.

[-pta pass.ppl.]

āpayitṛ m. obtainer.

-tṛ (nom.sg.) I.1.7.

āpūryamāṇapakṣa m. the half-month of crescent (moon).

-ṣam (acc.sg.) IV.15.5.

V.10.1.

-ṣat (abl.sg.) IV.15.5.

V.10.1.

āpomaya a. made of water.

-yas (nom.sg.m.) VI.5

4; 6.5; 7.1,6.

āmalaka m. Myrobalantree; n. fruit of same.

-ke (acc.du.n.) VII.3.1.

āmikṣā f. curds.

-ṣayā (instr.sg.) VIII.8.5.

āyatana n. foothold, support, scat, abode; esp. fireplace, sanctuary.

-nam (nom.-acc.sg.) V

1.5(3t.); 1.14(2t.). VI.

8.2(2t.).

nāya (dat.sg.) V.3.5.

-nāni (acc.pl.) VI.24.2.

āyatanavant a. having a support or abode.

-vān (nom.sg.m.) IV.8

3,4(3t.).

-vatas (acc.pl.) IV.8.4.

āyamana n. stretching, bending.

-nam (nom.sg.) I.3.5.

āyus n. life, long life.

-(acc.sg.) II.11.2; 12.2;

13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.

2; 17.2; 18; 19.2;

20.2. III.16.6. IV.

11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

-uṣas (abl.sg.) II.24.6,

10,15.

āranya a. of the forest, wild; m. wild animal.

-yās (nom.sg.pl.m.) II.9.7.

āruni a. descended from Aruna; m.nm.pr.

-ṇis (nom.sg.) V.11.2.

-ṇim (acc.sg.) V.17.1.

-ṇaye (dat.sg.) III.11.4.

āruṇeya a. descended from Āruni; m.nm.pr.

-yas (nom.sg.) VI.1.1.

ārjava n. rectitude.

-vam (nom.sg.) III.17.4.

ārtvijya—√ās

ārtvijya n. office or duty of the sacrificing priest. -yāis (instr.pl.) I.10.6; II.2,3.

ārseya a. derived from a Rishi, see ṛṣi. -yam (nom.sg.n.) I.3.9.

āva- pron.st.1pers., see aham.

āvarta m. turning, winding; activity. -tam (acc.sg.) IV.15.6.

āvartin a. returning. -tīni (nom.pl.n.) V.10.8.

āvasatha m. dwelling-place, inn. -thān (acc.pl.) IV.1.1.

āvirbhāvatīrobhāva m. appearance and disappearance. -vāu (nom.du.) VII.26.1.

āçā f. hope. -(nom.sg.) VII.14.1,2 ; 26.1. -çām (acc.sg.) II.22.2. VII.14.1,2. -çayā (instr.sg.) VII. 14.2. -çāyās(abl.-gen.sg.) VII. 14.2(3t.); 15.1.

āçis f. prayer, benediction. -iṣas (nom.pl.) VII.14. 2.

āçīḥsamṛddhi f. success in prayer. -dhis (nom.sg.) I.3.8.

āçeddha a. kindled by hope. -dhas (nom.sg.m.) VII. 14.1.

āçvatarāçvi m.m.pr. -vis (nom.sg.) V.11.1. -vim (acc.sg.) V.16.1.

√ās sit, seat oneself; remain, dwell. -sse (pres.ind.mid.sg.) IV.2.4. -sīran (pres.opt.mid.pl.) VII.13.1. -sīnās (pres.ppl.mid.nom. pl.) VIII.6.4. -sīm (vbl.f.acc.sg.) I. 10.11.

• upa sit near, honor. upāsse (pres.ind.mid.sg.) IV.2.2. V.12.1 (2t.); 13.1(2t.); 14.1 (2t.); 16.1(2t.); 17. 1(2t.). -ste (pres.ind.mid.sg.) I.1.7,8; 2.14; 3.7; 9. 2,4. II.1.4; 2.3; 3.2; 4.2 ; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2; 8. 3; 9.8; 10.6(2t.). III. 19.4. IV.5.3(2t.); 6. 4(2t.); 7.4(2t.); 8.4 (2t.); 11.2(2t.); 12.2

28

āsura—āhrāda

(2t.); 13.2(2t.). V.12. 2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.1. VII. 1.5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3(2t.); 5.3(2t.); 6.2; 7.2(2t.); S.2; 9.2(2t.); 10.2 (2t.); 11.2(2t.); 12.2 (2t.); 13.2; 14.2 (2t.).

-smahc (pres.ind.mid.pl.) IV.3.7. -sate (pres.ind.mid.pl.) V.10.1,3; 24.5(2t.). VIII.12.6. -sīta (pres.opt.mid.sg.) I.1.1; 3.1,2,3,5,6,8; 4.1; 5.3. II.2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1; 21.4 III.13.1,2,3,4,5,8; 14.1; 18.1(2t.). -ssva (imv.mid.sg.) VII. 1.4; 2.1; 3.1; 4.2; 5.2; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1; 11.1; 12.1; 13.1; 14.1. -sām (vbl.f.acc.sg.) I.2. 2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11,12. - + paryupa sit around, worship. paryupāsate (pres.ind. mid.pl.) V.24.5. VI. 15.1.

āsura a. bclonging to the Asuras, demonic. -ras (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 8.5. āstāva m. praise-place (for a cert. recitation). -ve (loc.sg.) I.10.8. āsya n. mouth. -yam (nom.sg.) V.18.2. -yāt (abl.sg.) I.2.12.

āhavanīya (a. w. agni = ) m. oblation-fire (cast-ern of the three sacri-ficial fires). -yas (nom.sg.) IV.13.1. V.18.2. -yasya (gen.sg.) II.24. II. -ye (loc.sg.) IV.17.6.

āhāraçuddhi f. purity of food. -dhāu (loc.sg.) VII.26.2.

āhuti f. oblation, offering. -tim (acc.sg.) V.19.1. -tes (abl.-gen.sg.) V.4. 2; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2. -tau (loc.sg.) V.3.3; 9.1.

āhrāda m. loud noise, sound of thunder, thunder-clap. -dās (nom.pl.) VII.11. 1.

i—pron.st.3pers., see idam.

√i, ay go, come; attain to, spring from; be engaged in.

eti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.5.1,3. II.11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 23.2. III.16.2,4,6; 17.2,3. IV.3.1(2t.); 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 15.5. V.10.1,3. VIII.3.3,5; 6.6.

yanti (pres.indl.act.pl.) I.9.1. V.10.8.

ayate (pres.ind.mid.sg., Wh.Gr.inadequate,but see Wh.RVF s.v.√i) I.2.12.

etu (imv.act.sg.) I.11.3.

yan(pres.ppl.act.nom.sg.) II.14.1.

eta (nm.ag.nom.sg.) II.24.5,9,15. III.6.4; 7.4(2t.); 8.4(2t.); 9.4(2t.); 10.4(2t.); 11.4. itas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) V.9.2.

–+adhi perceive, study. adhyemi(pres.ind.act.sg.) VII.1.2(2t.).

-eṣi (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.11.6.

i—√i

-eti (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.11.2,4.

adhite (pres.ind.mid.sg., Wh.Gr. inadequate) VII.3.1; 14.1.

-iyīya (pres.opt.mid.sg., Wh.Gr.129. a and 616 inadequate) VII.3.1.

-ihi (imv.act.sg.) VII.1.1.

-iyānas (pres.ppl.mid. nom.sg) VIII.15.1.

-ītya grd. VI.1.2. VIII.15.1.

–+anu follow. anuyanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) V.14.1.

–+api enter, dissolve into.

apyeti (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.3.1(3t),3.

-piyanti (pres.ind*act.pl) IV.3.2. VII.10.1.

-pītas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) VI.8.1 (2t). VIII.11.1,2.

–+ā come or go to,befall. āyanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) V.14.1.

chi (imv.act.sg.) V.1.12.

āyan (pres.ppl.act.nom sg.) VIII.6.6.

30

√i

cyāya (perf.ind.act.sg.) | -diyāya (perf.ind.act.sg.)

I.10.7. V.3.1,4,6. VI.1.1. III.11.2.

2. VIII.9.2; 10.3; 11.2. -deta (nm.ag.nom.sg.)

etya grd. IV.1.3. V.1.7. III.6.4; 7.4(2t.); 8.4

• +udā go up; go out; go forth. (2t.); 9.4(2t.); 10.4

udeyāya(perf.ind.act.sg.) V.3.6. (2t.); 11.1.

• +paryā walk about, return. -ditas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.)

paryetya grd. V.1.8,9, 10,11. I.6.7. II.14.1.

• +pratyā return. -ditya grd. III.11.1.

pratyeyāya (perf.ind.act. sg.) IV.1.7,8; 3.7. - +upa go near, devote oneself to.

• +samā gather, assemble at, meet. upeyām (pres.opt.act.sg.)

sametya grd. V.11.1. IV.4.3.

• +abhisamā come together to, go to together. -etya grd. VI.1.2.

abhisametya grd. V.1.12. - +pari walk about, attain.

• +upasamā come together to, meet with. paryeti (pres.ind.act.sg.)

upasametya grd. I.12.2. VIII.12.3.

• +ud rise, go out. -yeta (nm.ag.nom.sg.)

udeti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I. III.6.4; 7.4; 8.4; 9.4;

6.7. III.6.3; 7.3; S. 3; 9.3; 10.3; 11.3. 10.4.

-dyanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) - +pra go forth, depart, die.

III.6.2 ; 7.2 ; 8.2 ; 9.2 ; praiti(pres.ind.act.sg.) II.

10.2. 4.2. VIII.3.1.

-dyan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) I.3.1(2t.). II.14.1. -rayanti (pres.ind.act.pl.)

V.3.2.

-rayatas ( pres.ppl.act. gen.sg.) VI.8.6.

-reṣyāmi (fut.ind.act.sg.) III.16.7.

-retam (pass.ppl.acc.sg. m.) V.9.2.

itara--iti

31

-tasyā (pass.ppl.gen.sg.)

VIII.3.5.

-tas (pass.ppl.nom.pl.)

VIII.3.2.

pretya grd. III.14.1,4.

• +vi disperse, perish.

viyāya (perf.ind.act.sg.)

IV.9.3(2t.).

• +sam come together,

meet.

samiyanti(pres.ind.act.pl.)

IV.1.4,6.

-- +abhisam come together-

cr to.

abhisameti (pres.ind.act.

sg.) IV.1.4,6.

-samiyanti (pres.ind.act.

pl.) IV.1.5.2(2t.).

• +upasam come togeth-

er to, go to together.

upasamiyāta (pres.opt.

act.pl.) I.12.3.

itara pron.a. other, differ-

ent from.

-rān (acc.pl.m.) I.2.9.

V.1.12.

itas adv. hence, from this

(= abl.) ; from this

world; here, here be-

low. I.10.2. II.10.5.

III.14.1,4. V.3.2; 9.2.

VIII.3.1 ; 5.3.

iti adv. so, thus; used in

making direct quota-

tion or giving authori-

ty ; here endeth (a sec-

tion or book); often

superfluous or loosely

used, esp. in ChU.

I.1.1 ( 2t.),4,5,6,8,9 (3t.),

10; 2.1,9,14; 3.2(2t.),

6(2t.),7,8; 4.1(2t.),4;

5.1 (2t.),2(2t.),3,4 (2t.),

5; 6.7,8; 7.9; 8.1

(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4(8t.),

5(5t.), 6 (2t.), 7 (7t.), 8

(4t.); 9.1 (2t.),4 (3t.);

10,2,3(3t.),4(3t.),6,7,9,

10,11; 11.1 (2t.),3(4t.),

4(2t.),5 (2t.),6 (2t.),7

(2t.),8(2t.),9(3t.); 12.

2,3,5.

II.1.1(2t.),2(4t.),3(4t.),4;

2.1 ; 7.2 ; 8.1(3t.),2(4t.);

9.2,7,8; 10.1(2t.),2(2t.),

3(2t.),4; 19.2 ; 21.4;

22.1,2 (2t.),3,4 (2t.),5

(3t.); 23.1,3; 24.2,4,

6,8,10,12,13,15.

III.11.2; 12.6; 13.1,2,3,

4, 5,7,8; 14.1,4 (2t.);

15.4,5(2t.),6(2t.),7(2t.);

16.2 (2t.),4 (2t.),6 (2t.),

7; 17.4,5,6,7(2t.); 18.

1(3t.),2 (2t.); 19.1,4.

IV.1.1,2,3(2t.),4,5(2t.),6,

32

iti

7(2t.),8(3t.); 2.2,3,4,

5; 3.2,6,7(2t.); 4.1,2,3,

4(3t.),5(3t.); 5.1(2t.),

2(2t.),3(2t.); 6.1,2(2t.),

3(2t.),4(2t.); 7.1,2(2t.),

3(2t.),4(2t.); 8.1,2

(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.); 9.

1(2t.),2(2t.),3; 10.2,3

(2t.),4,5(3t.); 11.1(2t.);

12.1(2t.); 13.1(2t.);

14.1(2t.),2(5t.);3(3t.);

15.1(2t.),2,6; 17.3(3t.),

4,5,6,9.

V.1.6,7(2t.),8(2t.),9(2t.),

10(2t.),11(2t.),12,13

(2t.),14(2t.),15(2t.);

2.1(2t.),2(2t.),3,4,5(4t.),

6,7(4t.),8,9(2t.); 3.1

(2t.),2(6t.),3(4t.),4(2t.),

5(2t.),6(2t.),7(2t.); 9.1

(2t.); 10.1,2,3,6,8,9,10

(2t.); 11.1,2,3,4,5,6,7;

12.1(2t.),2(2t.); 13.1

(2t.),2(2t.); 14.1(2t.),2

(2t.); 15.1(2t.),2(2t.);

16.1(2t.),2(2t.); 17.1

(2t.),2(2t.); 19.1; 20.

1; 21.1; 22.1; 23.1.

VI.1.1,3,4(2t.),5,6(2t.),7

(2t.); 2.2,3(2t.),4; 3.1,

2,3,4; 4.1,2,3,4,5,6(6t.),

7(3t.); 5.4(3t.); 6.5

(3t.); 7.1,2(3t.),4,6; 8.

1(2t.),2,3(4t.),5(3t.),7

(3t.); 9.2(2t.),4(3t.);

10.1,2,3(3t.); 11.2,3

(4t.); 12.1(10t.),3(3t.);

13.1(2t.),2(10t.),3(3t.);

14.2(2t.),3(3t.); 15.1,3

(3t.); 16.1,3(3t).

VII.1.1(2t.),3(2t.),4,5

(5t.); 2.1,2(5t.); 3.1

(5t.),2(5t.); 4.2,3(6t.);

5.2(2t.),3(6t.); 6.1,2

(5t.); 7.1,2(6t.); 8.1,2

(5t.); 9.1,2(6t.); 10.1

(3t.),2(6t.); 11.1(3t.),

2(6t.); 12.1,2(6t.); 13.

1,2(5t.); 14.1,2(6t.);

15.2,3(6t.),4(2t.); 16.1

(3t.); 17.1(2t.); 18.1

(2t.); 19.1(2t.); 20.1

(2t.); 21.1(2t.); 22.1

(2t.); 23.1(2t.); 24.1

(2t.),2(4t.); 25.1(2t.),

2; 26.1,2(3t.).

VIII.1.2,3,4; 3.3,4(3t.),

5; 5.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.);

6.1,4,5; 7.1,2,3(3t.),4

(4t.); 8.1(3t.),2(2t.),3

(3t.),4(2t.),5(2t.); 9.1,2

(2t.),3(2t.); 10.1(2t.),

2,3,4(3t.); 11.1(4t.),2

(3t.),3(2t.); 12.4(3t.),

5,6.

Inserted by Bö. against

itihāsapurāṇa—idam

manuscripts or edi-tors :— I.5.2(1st). II.21.3. III.18.1. IV.3.5(2t.) ; 15.6(2t.). V.10.5(2nd),10(2t.). VI.2.1 ; 13.2(last). VII.4.3 ; 5.2(2nd) ; 7.2 ; 9.2 ; 10.2 ;11.2 ; 12.2 ; 14.2 ; 15.2 ;16.1 (1st) ; 24.1(1st).Omitted by Bö. againstmanuscripts or edi-tors :— I.3.5 ; 5.5(2t.) ; 7.6 ; 12.4 ; 13.4. III.11.6(2t.).IV.3.3 ; 9.3(2t.). V.2.1,9(2t.) ; 19.2 ; 20.2 ;21.2 ; 22.2 ; 23.2. VI.1.7 ; 2.2 ; 4.2 ; 7.6(2t.) ; 12.3 ; 13.2 ; 16.3(2t.). VIII.1.1 ; 13.1(2t.).itihāsapurāṇa n. ancientlegend; the Itihāsaand the Purāṇa (Bö);book of legends andtraditions (M.M.).-ṇam (nom.-acc.sg.) III.4.1,2. VII.1.2,4 ; 2.1 ;7.1ittham adv. thus. V.10.1.VII.5.2.id emph.pcl. just, exactly.III.17.7.

idam dem.pron. this, thishere (contr.w.asāuthat, that there); thisall or universe; n.acc.as adv. here, now,thus; ±sarvam thisuniverse; f. ±pṛthivīthis earth.ayam (nom.sg.m.) I.2.7 ; 3.2(2t.) ; 5.3 ; 8.7 ;13.1. III.12.7,8(2t.),9(2t.). IV.2.2(2t.),4(2t.) ; 16.1. V.11.2,4.VII.5.2(3t.). VIII.1.3 ; 3.3 ; 7.4(2t.) ; 9.1(2t.),2(2t.) ; 11.1(2t.),2(2t.) ; 12.3.idam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I.3.6 ; 12.4. III.23.4(2t.).III.11.5 ; 12.1(3t.),2,3,4(2t.),7 ; 13.7(2t.) ; 14.1,2,4 ; 15.1,4(2t.) ; 16.1,2,3,4,5,6 ; 19.1. IV.2.4 ; 3.7,8(2t.) ; 14.3 ;16.1(2t.). V.2.1,6(2t.) ;24.1. VI.1.3 ; 2.1(2t.),2 ; 8.3,5,7 ; 9.4 ; 10.3 ;11.3(2t.) ; 12.1,3 ; 13.3 ; 14.3 ; 15.3 ; 16.3.VII.25.1(2t.),2 ; 26.1.VIII.1.1,2,4 ; 8.1,3 ;10.1,3 ; 12.1,3,4(3t.).iyam (nom.sg.f.) I.1.9;

34

idam

6.1. III.12.2(2t.),3; 19.2. IV.2.4. V.3.7. VI.3.2,3; 10.1(2t.). VII.10.1. imam (acc.sg.m.) I.3.2. IV.15.6. V.11.2,4,6; 18.1. VII.3.1; 7.1; 14.1. VIII.6.2(2t.); 8.4. imām (acc.sg.f.) III.11.6. anena (instr.sg.) I.2.1; 7.8. III.16.7. IV.2.5. VI.3.2,3. VIII.3.5. asmāi (dat.sg.) I.3.7,12; 10.3; 13.4. II.2.3; 3.2; 5.2; 8.3; 21.4. III.11.3(2t.),6. IV.2.5; 3.7; 10.2,4,5. V.1.4. VI.16.1. asmāt (abl.sg.) VIII.3.4; 6.4,5; 12.3. asya (gen.sg.) I.8.7; 9.1,2,4. II.6.2; 7.2; 9.2,3,4,5,6,7,8; 10.6. III.1.2; 2.1(2t.); 3.1(2t.); 4.1(2t.); 5.1(2t.); 12.6. (3t.); 13.1,2,3,4,5,6; 15.1(2t.); 16.1,3,5; 17.1,4,5. IV.3.7,8; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.1; 16.3,5. V.12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 24.3,4. VI.7.6; 8.6; 11.1,2; 13.2; 15.2; 16. 19.2. IV.2.4. V.3.7. 3. VII.1.5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10.2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2(3t.). VIII.1.3,5(2t.); 2.1,2, 3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10; 3.1,2 (2t.); 9.1,2; 10.1,2 (2t.),3,4(2t.); 12.1,5. asyās (gen.sg.f.) IV. 17.8. asmin (loc.sg.) I.9.3,4. III.12.3(2t.),4(2t.); 13.7,8; 14.1. IV.5.3; 6.4; 7.4; 8.4; 10.3; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 15.1,5. V.1.3; 2.3. VII.15.1. VIII.1.1(2t.),2(2t.),3 (2t.),4,5; 9.1(2t.),2 (2t.); 12.3. asyām (loc.sg.f.) III. 12.2. imau (nom.du.m.) VIII. 8.3. ime (nom.pl.m.) I.7.6; 10.2,7. II.21.1. III. 12.3,4. IV.10.3; 14.2. V.10.1,3; 11.3. VIII. 3.1. imāni (nom.-acc.pl.n.) I. 9.1; 11.5,7,9. II.9.2. IV.2.2. V.3.4; 10.8. VIII.11.1,2.

√idh—√is

imas (nom.-acc.pl.f.) IV.

2.5; 4.5. VI.3.2,3,4;

4.7; 8.4,6(2t.); 9.2;

10.1,2; 12.1. VII.10.

1(2t.). VIII.3.2.

iman (acc.pl.m.) I.10.4.

V.3.5.

ebhis (instr.pl.) I.4.2;

11.2.

ebhyas (dat.-abl.pl.) I.

2.13; 9.1,3; 11.3. III.

14.3. VI.4.5.

abhyas (abl.pl.f.) VIII.

6.2.

esām (gen.pl.) I.1.2.

IV.17.8. V.3.5. VI.

3.1. VII.5.2. VIII.4.1.

asām (gen.pl.f.) IV.17

8. VI.12.1.

esu (loc.pl.) VIII.7.4.

asu (loc.pl.f.) VIII.6.

2,3.

√idh, indh kindle, inflame.

idhyate (pres.ind.pass.

sg.) III.17.7.

indra m. nm.pr. Indra.

-ras (nom.sg.) VIII.7.

2; 9.1.

-ram (acc.sg.) II.22.3.

-reṇa (instr.sg.) III.7.

1,3.

-rasya (gen.sg.) II.22.

1;3.

-re (loc.sg.) II.22.5.

indradyumṇa m.nm.pr.

-nas (nom.sg.) V.11.

-nam (acc.sg.) V.11.1

indriya a. of Indra; n.

might.

-yam (nom.sg.n.) III.

1.3; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2.

ibhya a. of one's house-

hold; rich; m.nm.pr.

-yam (acc.sg.m.) I.10.2.

ibhyagrāma m. nm.pr.

(Richville)

-me (loc.sg.) I.10.1.

ima— pron.st.3pers., see

idam.

iyam, see idam.

iva encl.pcl. as, as it were,

almost; just. III.5.3;

13.8(3t.). IV.1.3,5;

9.2; 14.2 (2t.). V.1.7;

10.3; 18.1. VI.1.1;

4.6(3t.),7; 12.1. VII.

6.1(St.); 15.2. VIII.

10.2(4t.),4(4t.); 13.1

(2t.).

√is seek, desire.

icchate (pres.ind.mid.

sg.) VII.3.1(2t.); 14.

1(2t.).

-cheya (pres.opt.mid.

sg.) VII.3.1.(2t.)

36

iṣīkātula—√iṣ

–cha (imv.act.sg.) IV.1.7.

–chan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) VIII.3.2 ; 9.2 ;

10.3 ; 11.4.

–chantau (pres.ppl.act. nom.du.) VIII.7.3(2t.).

iṣṭvā grd. VIII.5.1 ; cf.

√yaj.

– + anu seek after.

anvicchāma (pres.subj. act.pl.) VIII.7.2.

–cha (imv.act.sg.) VI. 8.4(3t.),6(2t.).

anviṣya grd. IV.1.7. VIII.7.2.

– + pari look about for.

paryaiṣiṣyam (cond.ind. act.sg.) I.11.2.

iṣīkātula n. reed-tuft, panicle of reed.

–lam (nom.sg.) V.24.3.

iṣṭāpūrta n. sacrifice and charity.

–te (acc.du.) V.10.3.

iha adv. here, here below; hither. I.12.3,5(2t.).

II.10.2. V.10.6,7(2t.) ;

24.5. VI.9.3 ; 10.2 ;

14.2. VII.6.1 ; 24.2.

VIII.1.3,5,6(3t.) ; 3.1,

2 ; 8.4(2t.),5,

ihakāra m. the sound iha.

–ras (nom.sg.) I.13.1.

īkāra m. the sound ī.

–ras (nom.sg.) I.13.1.

√īkṣ look, behold; consider.

aikṣata(impf.ind.mid.sg.) VI.2.3(2t.) ; 3.2.

–ṣanta (impf.ind.mid.pl.) VI.2.4.

– + anu look after.

anvikṣya grd. VIII.8.4.

– + ava look at.

avekṣethām (imv.mid. du.) VIII.8.2.

–ṣya grd. VIII.8.1.

–ṣām (vbl.f.acc.sg.) VIII.8.1,2.

īdrça a. of this kind.

–çās (nom.pl.) IV.14.2.

√īr impel; caus. utter.

īrayati (pres.ind.act.sg. caus.) VII.4.1 (2t.) ;

5.1(2t.).

√īç own, be master of, rule.

īṣṭe (pres.ind.mid.sg.) I. 6.8 ; 7.6,9.

√iṣ move, flee.

– + samud rise up together; rise fully.

samudiṣati (pres.ind.act. sg.) VI.6.1,2,3,4.

u—udaka

U

u

encl.

copula

and;

also;

now

(stresses

a

prec.

pron.

or

pcl.).

I.1.8;

2.9,10,11,12;

3.2;

4.3,

4;

5.2,4;

7.8.

IV.1.3

(2t.),5;

2.1,3(2t.);

3.5,7,8;

15.3,4,5.

V.3.7;

24.4.

VI.4.6(3t.),7,

VII.4.1;

5.1;

9.1;

VIII.7.4.

uktha

n.

praise;

a

cert.

recitation.

-tham

(nom.sg.)

I.7.5.

uccāis

adv.

high,

above.

I.

11.7.

ucchiṣṭa

a.

left,

rejected;

impure;

n.

leavings

(esp.

of

sacrifice

or

food).

-ṭam

(nom.-acc.sg.n.)

I.

10.3.

V.24.4.

-ṭās

(nom.pl.m.)

I.10.4.

uta

conj.

and,

also.

II.1.2,3.

VI.1.3;

15.1;

16.1.

VII.5.2;

26.2.

utkramana

n.

a

going

up

or

forth,

departure.

-ṇe

(loc.sg.)

VIII.6.6.

utkrāntaprāṇa

a.

with

breath

gone

or

departed.

-ṇān

(acc.pl.)

VII.15.3.

uttama

a.

sup1.

highest,

best.

-mam

(acc.sg.n.)

III.

17.7(2t.).

-meṣu

(loc.pl.)

III.13.7.

uttamapuruṣa

m.

the

supreme

spirit.

-ṣas

(nom.sg.)

VIII.12.3.

uttara

a.

compar.

upper,

higher.

-ram

(nom.-acc.sg.n.)

III.15.1;

17.7(2t.).

uttaratas

adv.

above;

northward;

on

the

left.

III.

7.4;

8.4;

9.4;

10.4.

VII.25.1(2t.),2.

utthātṛ

m.

upriser;

see

√sthā.

-tā

(nom.sg.)

VII.8.1.

ud

adv.

up,

out

(used

in

close

connection

w.

a

verb,

though

separated

from

it).

III.16.2,4,

6;

17.7.

VIII.6.5.

2

ud

used

as

syl.

in

word-analysis.

I.3.6,7(3t.);

6.7.

II.8.2.

udaka

n.

water.

-kam

(nom.-acc.sg.)

III.

19.2.

IV.15.1.

-ke

(loc.sg.)

I.4.3.

VI.13.1(2t.).

38 udañmukha—udgītha

udañmukha a. facing northward.

-khas (nom.sg.m.) II.

24.3,7,11.

udañc a. directed upward or northward, northerly; n.acc. as adv. northwards.

udañ (nom.sg.m.) III. 13.4. IV.15.5. V.10. 1. VI.14.1.

udak (acc.sg.n.) I V.17. 9.

udici (nom.sg.f) III.15. 2. IV.5.2.

udañcas (nom.pl.m.) III. 4.1.

udīcyas (nom.pl.f.) III. 4.1.

udanyā f. thirst (a watery).

-(nom.sg.) VI.8.5.

udapāna n. well, cistern; (Bö., the drinking of water).

-nam (nom.sg.) I.10. 4.

udaya m. going up, rising.

-yam (acc.sg.) III.19.3.

-yāt (abl.sg.) II.9.2.

udaraçāndilya m.nm.pr. -yāya (dat.sg.) I.9.3.

udaçārāva m. flat dish or pan of water.

-ve (loc.sg.) VIII.8.1 (2t.),2(2t.).

udāna m. upward breath (one of the five breaths of the body).

-nas (nom.sg.) III.13. 5. V.23.1.

-nāya (dat.sg.) V.23.1. -ne (loc.sg.) V.23.2.

udgātṛ m. Udgātar priest, chanter (of the Sāman).

-tā (nom.sg.) I.2.13; 6.8; 7.8; 11.6. IV. 16.2.

-tāram (acc.sg.) I.10. 10.

-tar (voc.sg.) I.10.10; 11.6.

-tṛn (acc.pl.) I.10.8.

udgītha m. chanting (of the Sāman).

-thas (nom.sg.) II.2.1,2; 3.1; 4.1; 5. 1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.2; 9.5; 10.3; 11.1; 12.1; 13. 1; 14.1; 15.1; 16.1; 17.1; 18.1; 19.1; 20. 1; 21.1; 22.1.

-tham (acc.sg.) I.1.7, 8; 2.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,10,11, 12,14; 3.1,2,3,5; 5.3; 9.2,3; 10.10; 11.6,7.

-the (loc.sg.) I.S.1(3t.). udgīthabhājin a. sharing in the udgītha.

-jinas (nom.pl.m.) II. 9.5.

udgīthākṣara n. a syllable of udgītha.

-rāṇi (acc.pl.) I.3.6,7.

uddālaka m.nm.pr. -kas (nom.sg.) V.11.2. -kam (acc.sg.) V.17.1. -kāya (dat.sg.) III.11.4.

udbhijja a. propagated by sprouts. -jas (nom.sg.m.) VI. 3.1.

1 upa adv.-prep. to, to- ward; unto. II.1.4. III.19.4. IV.4.5; 11. 2; 12.2; 13.2.

2 upa used as syll. in word- analysis. II.8.2. upakosala m.nm.pr. -las (nom.sg.) IV.10.1. -la (voc.sg.) IV.14.1 (2t.).

upajana m. accretion, ap- pendage.

-nam (acc.sg.) VIII.12. 3.

upatāpin a. sic. -pī (nom.sg) VIII.4.2. -pinam (acc.sg.) VI.15. 1.

upadrava m. accident, ca- lamity. -vas (nom.sg.) II.8.2; 9.7; 10.3.

upadravabhājin a. sharing in calamity. -jinas (nom.pl.m.) II.9. 7.

upanisad f. (sitting down near sc.a teacher) secret doctrine; esp. an Upaniṣad (a cert. class of writings which discuss the secret meaning of the Veda). -ṣat (nom.sg.) VIII.8.5. -ṣadam (acc.sg.) I.13.4 (2t.). VIII.8.4 . -ṣadā (instr.sg.) I.1. 10.

upari adv.-prep. above, fur- ther, over; (repeated) again and again. VIII.3.2(2t.).

upariṣṭāt adv.-prep. from above, after, behind. V. 2.2. VII.25.1 (2t.),2.

40 upavādin—ulbāvṛta

upavādin a. talking at, abusive.

-dinas (nom.pl.m.) VII. 6.1.

upavyākhyāna n. additional meaning, further explanation.

-nam (nom.sg.) I.1.1,10; 4.1. III.19.1.

upasatṛ m. worshipper; see √sad.

-tā (nom.sg.) VII.8.1.

upasada m. (?) service; a cert. festival lasting several days.

-dās (instr.pl.) III.17.3.

upasarana n. a flowing to; place of refuge.

-ṇi (nom.pl.) I.3.8.

upastha m. lap; sexual organs (esp. of a woman)

-thas (nom.sg.) V.8.1.

upākaraṇa n. fetching near, commencement.

-ṇāt (abl.sg.) II.24.3,7,11.

upāsana n. seat, attendance; worship.

-nam (nom.sg.) II.1.1.

ubha a. both.

-bhāu (nom.-acc.du.m.) I.1.10; 7.7. VII.12.1.

VIII.1.3(2t.); 6.2(2t.); 8.4.

-bhe (nom.-acc.du.n.-f.) IV.16.4. VIII.1.3; 3.5(2t.).

-bhābhyām (instr.du.) IV.16.5.

ubhaya a. of both kinds, both.

-yam (nom.-acc,sg.n.) I. 2.2,3,4,5,6. III.18.1,2.

-ye (nom.pl.) I.2.1.

VIII.7.2.

ubhayapād a. with both feet.

-pat (nom.sg.m.) IV. 16.5.

uras n. breast.

-(nom.sg.) V.18.2.

urugāyavant a. wide-extending.

-vatas (acc.pl.) VII.12. 2.

ulūlu (a.? ) m. shout, yell.

-lavas (nom.pl.) III.19. 3(2t.).

ulba n. bag enveloping the embryo, amnion; skin of an egg.

-bam (nom.sg.) III.19.2.

ulbāvṛta a. covered by the ulba; hidden in the womb.

uṣasti - ṛc

-tas (nom.sg.m.) V.9.1. | -nas (nom.sg.m.) I.3.2

uṣasti m.nm.pr. (2t.).

-tis (nom.sg.) I.10.1; uṣṇiman m. heat, warmth.

II.1. uṣṇa a. hot, blazing. -mānam (acc.sg.) III. 13.8.

ūkāra m. the sound ū. I. 13.2.

ūrdhva a. going upwards, raised, elevated; n. acc. as adv.-prep. aloft, later, after.

-vas (nom.sg.m.) III. 10.4; 11.1; 13.5. VI. 6.1,2,3,4. VIII.6.5. -vam (acc.sg.n.) II.9.6, 7. VII.1.1. VIII.6. 6.

-vas (nom.pl.) I.4.3. II. 2.3. III.5.1 (2t.). -vabhis (instr.pl.f.) VII. 11.1.

-veṣu (loc.pl.) II.2.1. ūṣman m. heat, steam, passion; sibilant or spirant (any one of the four letters ṣ, ṣ, s, h).

-mānas (nom.pl.) II.22. 3,5. -masu (loc.pl.) II.22.4.

R

√ ṛ move (tr. and intr.), | ṛgveda m. the Rig-Veda.

raise, rise, hasten, meet with. -das (nom.sg.) I.3.7. III.1.2. VII.1.4.

ṛtvā grd. I.2.7 (2t.),S. - + sam come together; -dlam (acc.sg.) III.1.3; caus. fasten. 15.7. VII.1.2; 2.1; samarpitam (pass.ppl.caus.nom.sg.n.) VII. 7.1. 15.1.

-tás (pass.ppl.caus.nom. pl.m.) VII.15.1. ṛktas adv. concerning the Rik. IV.17.4.

ṛc f. luster; verse, hymn; esp. a spoken verse as distinguished from one sung (sāman) or from a sacrificial formula (yajuṣ), the three collectively being man-

42 ṛtu—eka

tra; pl. the Ṛig-Veda. -(nom.sg.) I.1.2,4.5(2t.); 3.4(2t.); 6.1,2,3,4,5,8; 7.1,2,3,4,5.

-cam (acc.sg.) I.3.4,9; 4.4. -ca (instr.sg.) III.12.5. V.2.7.

-cas (gen.sg.,nom.-acc. pl.) I.1.2; 4.3. III. 1.2(2t.). IV.17.2. VI. 7.2.

-ci (loc.sg.) I.3.9; 4.3; 6.1 (2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.), 4(2t.),5(2t.); 7.1(2t.), 2(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.).

-cāu (nom.du.) III.17.6. ṛgbhyas (abl.pl.) IV.17. 3.

ṛcām (gen.pl.) IV.17.4 (3t.).

ṛtu m. fixed time, epoch, season (usually six. a year, five in ChU.).

-tavas (nom.pl.) II.5.2. -tūn (acc.pl.) II.16.2. -tuṣu (loc.pl.) II.5.1,2; 16.1,2.

e- pron.st.3pcrs., scc eka, eta-, ena-, eva, evam.

eka num.a. one, alone.

ṛtumant a. possessing the seasons.

-man (nom.sg.) II.5.2. ṛte prep. without. V.1.8, 9,10,11.

ṛtvij a. sacrificing at the right time; m. priest, applying to any one of the four: adhvaryu, udgātṛ, brahman, hotṛ.

-vik (nom.sg.) IV.17.9. -vije (dat.sg.) V.11.5. -vijas (acc.pl.) IV.17.10.

√ṛdh thrive, prosper (tr. and intr.).

• • sam pass. be fulfilled. samṛdhyanti (pres.ind. act.-pass.pl.,Wh.Gr. 774) VII.14.2.

-dhycta (pres.opt.mid.- pass.sg.) I.3.12. -ddham (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) V.2.8.

ṛṣabha m. bull. -bhas (nom.sg.) IV.5.1.

ṛṣi m. poet-seer, Ṛishi. -ṣim (acc.sg.) I.3.9.

E -kas (nom.sg.m.) I. 5.2,4. III.6.3; 7.3; 8. 3; 9.3; 10.3. IV.3.

ekatā—eta-

43

6; 9.2; 17.9. VI.7.3. VII.8.1; 26.2. -kā (nom.sg.f.) VI.7.3, 6. VIII.6.6(2t.) -kam (nom.sg.n.,acc.sg.m.) II.10.2. V.3.5 (2t.). VII.2.1(2t.),2; 7.5. VII.4.1; 5.1. -kām (acc.sg.f.) VI.11. 2; 12.1. -kena (instr.sg.) IV.16. 3. VI.1.4,5,6. -ke (nom.pl.) VI.2.1. ekatā f. unity. -tām (acc.sg.) VI.9.1. ekadha adv. singly. VII. 26.2. ekapād a. having one foot, lame. -pāt (nom.sg.m.) IV. 16.3. ekala a. alone. -las (nom.sg.) III.11.1. ekaviñça num.a. twenty-first. -ças (nom.sg.) II.10.5. ekaviñçati f. twenty-one. -çatyā (instr.sg.) II.10.5. ekaçata n. hundred and one. -tam (acc.sg.) VIII.11. 3(2t.). 1 ekādaça num. eleven.

-(nom.sg.) VII.26.2. [2 ekādaça num.a. eleventh.] ekāyana n. union; meeting-place; oneness. -nam (nom.-acc.sg.) VII. 1.2,4; 2.1; 5.2; 7.1. ekāra m. the sound e. -ras (nom.sg.) I.13.2. ekāika a. cach one singly. -kā (nom.sg.f.) VI.3.4; 4.7; 8.6. -kām (acc.sg.f.) VI.3.3, 4. -kasmai (dat.sg.) V.11.5.

eta- pron.st.3pcrs. this, this here (ref. to prec. oftener than to fol.); n.acc. as adv. thus. eṣas (nom.sg.m) I.1.3; 2.2,8,9,11; 3.1; 4.4; 5.1(2t.),3; 6.6,7,8; 7. 5,6,9; 9.2(2t.). II.21. 3; 24.5,15,16. III. 11.1; 14.3(2t.),4; 15. 1. IV.5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 11.1; 12.1; 13.1; 15.1(2t.),3(3t.),4(2t.), 6; 16.1(4t.); 17.8,9. V. 2.9; 10.2,4,8; 12.1,2; 13.1; 14.1,2; 15.1,2; 16.1,2; 17.1; 24.4. VI. 8.6; 9.4; 10.3; 11.1,

3; 12.2,3; 13.3; 14.3; | 1.7(2t.); 4.5; 8.1,3

15.3; 16.3. VII.4.2; (2t.),5(2t.); 13.1. VII.

15.4; 16.1; 25.2; 26. 1,2,3(2t.),4; 2.1; II.

2. VIII.1.3,5; 3.3,4 1(2t.). VIII.1.5(2t.);

(2t.); 4.2(2t.),3; 5.3, 3.3,4(2t.); 6.3,4,5(2t.);

4; 6.1(4t.),6; 7.4(4t.); 7.4(2t.); 8.3(2t.); 9.

8.3; 9.1,2,3; 10.1(3t.), 1; 10.1(3t.); 11.1(4t.),

3,4; 11.1,3; 12.3,5. 3; 12.4; 15.1.

etat(nom.-acc.sg.n.) I.1.1, eṣā (nom.sg.f.) I.1.8; 2.

5(2t.),6,7,8(2t.),10(2t.); 3; 11.5,7,9. III.12.5;

2.4,5,6,14; 4.1,4(2t.),5 13.7,8. IV.3.8; 14.1;

(2t.); 6.1,2,4,5(2t.),6; 17.9. VIII.8.5.

7.1,2,3,4(3t.),7,9; 8.7, etam (acc.sg.m.) I.2.9,

8; 9.2. II.1.4; 2.3; 10,11,12; 3.2; 5.2,4;

3.2; 4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7. 7.6; 9.3(2t.),4. III.1.

2; 8.3; 10.6; 11.1,2; 3; 2.1; 3.2; 14.4; 15.

12.1,2; 13.1,2; 14.1,2; 2(2t.); 19.4. IV.5.3

15.1,2; 16.1,2; 19.1,2; (2t.); 6.4(2t.); 7.4

20.1,2; 21.1,2. III.1. (2t.); 8.4(2t.); 11.2

4(2t.); 2.3(2t.); 3.3 (2t.); 12.2(2t.); 13.2

(2t.); 4.2,3(2t.); 5.2, (2t.); 15.2(2t.). V.

3(2t.); 6.1,2,3(3t.); 7. 10.5; 12.2; 13.2; 14.

1,2,3(3t.); 8.1,2,3(3t.); 2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2;

9.1,2,3(3t.); 10.1, 18.1. VI.12.2. VIII.

2,3(3t.); 11.4(2t.),6 3.2; 4.1,2(2t.),3; 9.3;

(2t.);12.3,4,5,9; 13.1, 10.4; 11.3; 12.6.

2,3(3t.); 14.4; -tām (acc.sg.f.) I.13.4.

2,3,4,5,8(3t.); 14.4; III.11.3; 12.2. IV.2.

16.7(2t.); 17.6(2t.); 2; 17.3. VI.14.2(2t.).

18.2. IV.1,3,4,6; 3.6 VIII.8.4.

(2t.); 4.2(2t.),4(2t.), -tena (instr.sg.) I.2.9.

5; 9.3; 15.1(2t.). V. IV.15.6. VIII.8.5; 12.

2.1,2,3(2t.); 10.8; 11. 5.

7; 13.2; 24.2,3. VI.

-tayā (instr.sg.f.) V.2.7.|-tās (nom.-acc.pl.f.) II. 17.1,2; 18.1,2. III.1.2. IV.17.2. VIII.6.1.

-tasmāt (abl.sg.) I.7.6, 8. III.6.2,3; 7.2,3; S. 2,3; 9.2,3; 10.2,3. VIII.11.3.

-tasya (gen.sg.) I.1.9; 3.5; 6.8; 7.5. II.9.2, 3,4,5,6,7,8. III.13.1. V.18.2. VII.12.2. VII. 26.1. VIII.3.4.

-tasmin (loc.sg.) I.1.6. III.16.2,4,6. V.4.2; 5. 2; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2.

-tasyām (loc.sg.f.) I.6. 1,2,3,4,5; 7.1,2,3,4.

-tāu (nom.-accu.m.). IV.3.4. V.17.2. VIII. 5.4.

-te (nom.du.f.,nom.pl.m) I.10.4; 11.3. II.23.2. III.4.2; 5.2,4(2t.); 13. 6; 16.1,3,5; 17.6. IV. 2.5; 3.8. V.10.3,9; 11.1; 18.1. VIII.3.2; 6.2; 12.6.

-tayos (gen.du.m.) V: 10.8.

-tani (nom.-acc.pl.n.) I. 3.7. II.7.1; 10.4; 22. 2; 23.3. III.2.1; 3.2; 5.4(2t.). V.1.15. VII. 4.2; 5.2; 15.4. VIII. 3.5; 12.2(2t.).

-tan (acc.pl.m.) III.13. 6(2t.). IV.3.2,3. V. 3.5; 10.10. VIII.1.6 (2t.); 12.5.

-tais (instr.pl.) VIII.6.5.

-teṣām (gen.pl.) I.10.3.

-tāsām (gen.pl.f.) II.20. 2. VI.4.7.

etad adv. thus, see eta-.

etadātmaka a. having this nature (Bö.); see āitadātmya.

etadātmya a. having this nature (BR.); see āitadātmya.

etadupanisada a. having this secret doctrine or Upaniṣad

-das (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 8.4.

etarhi adv. now, at this time; then. I.8.6,8. VI.7.3,6.

etr, see √i.

ena- pron.st. 3pers.encl.; only oblique cases, unemph. him, her, it, them.

-nam (acc.sg.m.) I.2.8; 11.1,4,6,8. II.1.2(4t.),

46

eva

4; 22.3,4(4t.). III. 4; 15.4,5,6,7; 16.4

19.4. IV.1.3,4,6,7; 4. (2t.),6; 17.3,5

2; 5.1; II.1; 12.1; 13. (2t.),6; 18.2(2t.),3,4,

1; 15.2,6. V.1.13(2t.), 5,6; 19.1,3.

14(2t.). VI.7.2,4; 8. IV.1.1,5; 2.3(2t.),4,5; 3.

1 (3t.),2 (2t.), 3 (2t.), 4,8; 4.2; 7.4; 9.3(3t.);

I. VII.5.2; 15.2,3. 10.1,2,5(3t.); 11.1; 12.

VIII.10.2,4. (2t.); 16.1,3,4; 17.4,

-nat (acc.sg.n.) VI.13. 5,6,9,10.

2. VIII.1.4. V.1.15(2t.); 2.3,6; 3.3,

-nān (acc.pl.m.) I.2.1. 6(3t.),7; 4.1; 5.1; 6.

eva adv. so; just, exactly; 1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.2(2t.);

emph. prec. word. 10.5,6; 11.6(4t.),7; 12.

I.1.5,8(2t.),9,10(3t.); 2. 1; 13.1; 14.1; 15.1;

7,8,9(3t.),10,11,12; 3. 16.1; 17.1; 18.1,2

1,2,3,5,6,7(3t.); 4.3,4; (11t.); 24.4.

5.2,3,4,5; 6.1(2t.),2 VI.1.4,5,6,7; 2.1(4t.),2

(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.); 3. (2t.),3(2t.); 4.1,2,3,4*,7; 5.4;

(3t.),8; 7.1(2t.),2(2t.), 6.2; 8.2(3t.),3,4,5(2t.),

3(2t.),4(3t.),5(2t.),7, 6; 9.2,4; 10.1(2t.),2,

8,9; 9.1(2t.),4; 10.5, 3; 11.2,3; 12.3; 13.2,

7,10,11; 11.3(2t.),5,9; 3; 14.2(3t.),3; 15.3;

12.3,4. 16.1,2,3.

II.1.2(2t.),3(2t.); 10.4; VII.1.3(3t.),4; 2.1; 5.2

20.2; 22.1(2t.); 23.2, (3t.); 6.1(2t.); 7.1;

4(2t.). 10.1(2t.); 11.1(2t.);

III.1.1,2(3t.); 2.1(3t.); 13.1; 15.2,3,4; 16.1;

3.1(3t.); 4.1(3t.); 5. 17.1(2t.); 18.1(2t.)

1(3t.); 6.1,2,3(4t.),4; 8.1,2,3 19.1(2t.); 20.1(2t.);

7.1,2,3(4t.),4; 8.1,2,3 21.1(2t.); 22.1(2t.);

(4t.),4; 9.1,2,3(4t.),4; 10.1,2,3( 4t.),4; 11.1

(2t.),3,6(2t.); 12.2,3,

evaṃvid-eṣas

23.1(2t.); 25.1(5t.),| 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2;

2(3t.); 26.1,2. 21.2; 23.4; 24.16(2t.).

VIII.1.3,5(2t.),6; 2.1,2 III.6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3;

3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10; 3.2,3; 10.3; 11.3; 12.9; 13.1,

4.2( 2t.),3( 2t.); 5.1 2,3,4,5,6 (2t.),8 (2t.);

(4t.),2(4t.),3(2t.),4(2t.); 15.2 (2t.); 16.7; 18.3,

6.2,5; 7.2 (2t.),4; 8.1, 4,5,6(2t.); 19.4.

3(2t.),4 (3t.); 9.1(4t.), IV.1.2,4,6; 3.8(2t.); 5.

2(3t.),3(2t.); 10.1(2t.), 3(2t.); 6.4.(2t.); 7.4;

3,4 (2t.); 11.1 (3t.),2 (3t.),3 (3t.); 12.3 (2t.).

evaṃvid a. knowing so or such.

-vit (nom.sg.m.) I.7.8. IV.17.8,9,10. V.2.4,4

VIII.3.3,5. V.1.8,9,10,11,12; 10.10

-vidam (acc.sg.) IV.17. 9,10.

-vidi (loc.sg.) I.2.8. IV. 14.3. V.2.1.

evam adv. so, thus.

I.1.7,8; 2.7,8,14; 3.1,7; VII.3.1; 15.1,4(3t.); 24.

4.3,4(3t.),5; 6.7(2t.); 2; 25.2(3t.); 26.1(3t.).

7.7,9; 9.2,4; 10.10,11; VIII.1.6; 3.2; 6.2; 8.3;

12.4; 13.4. 9.1,2,3; 10.4; 11.1,2

II.1.4; 2.3; 3.2; 4.2; 5. (2t.); 12.3 (2t.); 15.1.

2; 6.2; 7.2; 8.3; 9.8; VI.1.6; 2.2; 6,2,5; 7.3,

10.6; 11.2; 12.2; 13. 6; 8.2,3,4,5,7; 9.2; 10.

2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 2; 11.2; 13.1; 14.2.

evammahant a. thus great.

-hān (nom.sg.m.) VI. 12.2.

eṣas, eṣā, see eta-.

48

āitadātmya—1 ka—

ĀI

āitadātmya a. having this nature. (Bö., M.M., BR., Capp. treat as n. subst.; but see Wh. Gr. 1211 and AJP. XI. 412.)

-yam (nom.sg.n.) VI. 8.7 ; 9.4 ; 10.3 ; 11.3 ;

12.3 ; 13.3 ; 14.3 ; 15. 3 ; 16.3.

āitareya m.nm.pr.

-vas (nom.sg.) III.16.7.

āirammadīya n.nm.pr. of a cert. lake.

-yam (nom.sg.) VIII.5. 3.

0

oṅkāra m. the sound om.

-ras (nom.sg.) II.23.4

-reṇa (instr.sg.) II.23.4.

ojas n. strength.

-(nom.sg.) III.13.5

ojasvin a. strong.

-vī (nom.sg.m.) III.13. 5.

om sacred mystic syl. of reverence, esp. at beg.

and end of Veda-reading. I.1.1(2t.),5,6,8,9 (3t.); 4.1(2t.),4; 5.1, 3, 12.5(4t.). VIII.6,8,9.

oṣadhī f. plant, herb.

-dhayas (nom.pl.) I.1.2.

-dhīnām (gen.pl.) I.1.2.

oṣadhīvanaspatī m. plants and trees.

-tayas (nom.pl.) V.10.6.

ĀU

āupamanyava m.nm.pr.

-vas (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

-va (voc.sg.) V.12.1.

āuhoikāra m. the sound āuhoi.

-ras (nom.sg.) I.13.2.

I ka— interr.pron.st.—(1) interr. who, what (subst. and a.); (2) indef. some, any, certain (subst. and a., in neg. cl. and w.pcl. ca, cana,

2 ka—kadā49cid); (3) n.acc. as adv. how, why.kas (nom.sg.m.) IV.1.3,5; 3.6; 9.2; 14.2(2t.).V.1.7; II.1. VI.4-5.VIII.6.3.kim (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I.1.8. II.8.1. III.12.1; 15.4; 16.2,4,6,7. IV.1.4,6; 9.3; 10.3; 14.2. V.2.1(3t),2; 3.4; 11.1;19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2. VII.7.2,4; 12.1(3t.). VIII.1.3; 15.2VIII.1.2,4; 7.3; 8.1,2; 9.2; 10.3; 11.2.kā (nom.sg.f.) I.8.4(4t.),5(2t.),7(2t.); 9.1.kam (acc.sg.m.) I.7.9.V.12.1; 13.1; 14.1;15.1; 16.1; 17.1. VII.13.1.kām (acc.sg.f.) II.13.2.kasmāi (dat.sg.) III.11.6.kasmin (loc.sg.) VII.24.1.2 ka n. joy, happiness (w.allusion to ka m. theWho, the Unknown,the highest deity).kam (nom.-acc.sg.) IV.10.5(4t.).

kaṁsa m. (n.) vessel of metal; metal.-sam (acc.sg.) V.2.8.kakṣa m. hiding - place, thicket.-sam (acc.sg.) II.9.7.katama pron. a. supl. who of several, whosoever.-mas (nom.sg.m.) I.1.4(2t.). VII.7.4.-mat (nom.sg.n.) I.1.4 (2t.).-mā (nom.sg.f.) I.1.4 (2t.); II.4.6,8.katara pron. a. compar. who of two.-reṇa (inst.sg.) V.10.8.katham interr. adv. how.II.24.2. IV.1.3. V.1.8,9,10,11; 3.4,5. VI.1.4,7; 2.2; 13.2(3t.).kathā f. talk, conversation about (loc).-thām (acc.sg.) I.8.1.kad pron.st. in cpd., see Wh.Gr. 506.kadārya a. stingy, avaricious.-yas (nom.sg.m.) V.11.5.kadā interr. adv. when.III.11.2.

50 kanīyāṅs—kāma

kanīyāṅs a. compar. smaller, less.

-yas (nom.sg.n.) VII.10.1.

3. V.2.8. VIII.15.1.

kapilāsa a. with reddish follic (Bö.); see kapyāsa.

-māṇi (nom.-acc.pl.) I.3.5. VII.3.1; 4.1,2;

kapūya a. malodorous, disgusting.

5.1; 14.1; 26.1.

-yām (acc.sg.f.) V.10.7.

-manām (gen.pl.) VII.4.2.

kapūyacarana a. of malodorous conduct.

-masu (loc.pl.) V.2.9.

-ṇās (nom.pl.) V.10.7.

karmajita a. won by work.

kapyāsa a. like an ape's fundament.

-tas (nom.sg.m.) VIII.1.6.

-sam (nom.sg.n.) I.6.7.

kala a. dumb.

✓kam wish, desire.

-lās (nom.pl.) V.1.8.

kāmāyate (pres.ind.mid.sg.caus.) I.2.8. VIII.2.10.

kalahin a. quarrelsome.

-hinas (nom.pl.) VII.6.1.

✓kamp tremble.

kalā f. small part, esp one-sixteenth.

• +ā tremble violently; caus. shake.

-(nom.sg.) IV.5.2(4t.); 6.3(4t.); 7.3(4t.); 8.3(4t.). VI.7.3,6.

ākampayet (pres.opt.act.sg.caus.) VII.8.1.

-lānām (gen.pl.) VI.7.3,6.

karṇa m. car.

✓kaṣ scratch.

-ṇau (acc.du.) III.13.8.

kaṣamāṇam (pres.ppl.mid.acc.sg.m) V.1.8.

kartṛ m. doer.

kāksaseni m. nm.pr.

-tā (nom.sg.) VII.16.1. VII.8.1; 9.1.

-nim (acc.sg.) IV.3.5.

karman n. deed, sacred work, rite.

kāpeya m. nm.pr.

-ma (nom.sg.) IV.14.

-yas (nom.sg.) IV.3.7.

kāma m. wish, longing.

-yam (acc.sg.) IV.3.5.

-ya (voc.sg.) IV.3.6.

-mas (nom.sg.) I.10.4.

kāmacāra—kutas

V.I.4. VII.I4.2. VIII.1.4,5; 3.I; 12.6.—mam (acc.sg.) I.I.6; 3.12(2t.); 7.9.—mās (nom.pl.) III.19.3(2t.). IV.I0.3. VIII.3.2.—mān (acc.pl.) I.2.13. VII.I0.2. VIII.I.6(2t.); 7.I,2,3; 12.5,6.—mānām (gen.pl.) I.I.7, 8; 2.14.

kāmacāra a. moving at will or freely.—ras (nom.sg.m.) VII.25.2. VIII.I.6; 4.3; 5.4.

kāmam adv. at will, freely. VI.7.I.

kāmalāyana m. nm.pr.—nas (nom.sg.) IV.I0.I.

kāmāgāna m. the fulfiling of desires by song.—nasya (gen.sg.) I.7.9.

kāmy a. desirable, relating to a wish.—yeṣu (loc.pl.) V.2.9.

kārayā f. see √kṛ.

kārṣṇāyasa a. made of iron.—sam (nom.sg.m.) VI.I.6.

kāla m. time, right time.—lam (acc.sg.) II.I3.I.

kingotra a. of what race.—ras (nom.sg.m.) IV.4.I(2t.),4.

kim, see s.v. ka- supra.

kila adv. indeed, truly (emph.pcle. word). I.8.6,8. IV.I4.2,3. V.3.4. VI.II.3; I3.2(2t.).

kiṭa m. worm, insect.—ṭas (nom.sg.) VI.9.3; I0.2.

kiṭapatamgapipīlaka n. worms, butterflies, and ants.—kam (acc.sg.) VII.2.I; 7.I; 8.I; I0.I.

kīrti f. mention, renown, glory.—tis (nom.sg.) III.I3.4.—tyā (instr.sg.) II.II.2; I2.2; I3.2; I4.2; I5.2; I6.2; I7.2; I8.2; I9.2; 20.2. III.I8.3,4,5,6.

kīrtimant a. having renown.—mān (nom.sg.) III.I3.4.

ku—, see Wh.Gr. 504.

kuṭumba n. household, family.—be (loc.sg.) VIII.I5.I.

kutas interr.adv. whence, why, how. V.II.5. VI.2.2.

865

52 kumāra—√kr̥ (skr̥)

kumāra m. boy, youth. -rasya (gen.sg.) V.3.6. -ra (voc.sg.) V.3.1.

kuru m. nm.pr.; pl. the people of Kuru. -rūn (acc.pl.) II.17.9. -ruṣu (loc.pl.) I.10.1.

kula n. herd, family, guild, abode. -le (loc.sg.) III.13.6. V.12.1,2; 13.1,2; 14. 2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2.

kulmāṣa m. sour gruel (of fruits, etc.). -ṣās (nom.pl.) I.10.7. -ṣān (acc.pl.) I.10.2.

kuçala a. well, able, clever, versed in; n.acc. as adv. well. -lam (acc.sg.n.) IV.10. 2,4. -lās (nom.pl.) I.8.1(2t.).

√kr̥ (skr̥) do, make (in the various uses of these words).

karoti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.3.5. V.8.1. VII.21. 1; 22.1(3t.). kurutas (pres.ind.act.du.) I.1.10(2t.). -rvanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) IV.1.4,6; 15.5. -rute (pres.ind.mid.sg.)

VI.16.1,2. 14.1. karavāṇi (pres.subj.act. sg.) VI.3.3. kuryāt (pres.opt.act.sg.) II.24.2(2t.). -rvīya (pres.opt.mid.sg.) VII.3.1. -rvita (pres.opt.mid.sg.) III.14.1. IV.17.10.

akarot (impf.ind.act.sg.) VI.3.4. cakāra (perf.ind.act.sg.) I.2.13; 12.3. IV.6.1; 7.1; 8.1. V.3.6,7; 11. 3,5. VI.13.1,2.

-krus (perf.ind.act.pl.) V.11.1,2. VI.4.5,6(3t.), 7. -kre (perf.ind.mid.sg.) I.2.10,11,12. IV.1.1; 4.1; 10.2. -krāte (perf.ind.mid.du.) VIII.S.1,2. -krire (perf.ind.mid.pl.) I.2.2,3,4,5,6,7; 10.11.

akārṣīt (aor.ind.act.sg.) VI.16.1. kr̥ta pass.ppl., which see. -tvā grd. VII.21.1. VIII. 15.1. karayām (caus.vbl.f.acc. sg.) V.11.5.

kṛcchrin—√klp

– +upā bring near, pre-| side (four-spot) of die,

sent.

upākṛte (pass.ppl.loc.sg.) | best throw at dice.

IV.16.2,4.

– +nirā separate, select. | -tam (nom.sg.n.) IV.3.

nirākṛtya grd. IV.4.5. | 8(2t.).

– +vyā separate, divide. | -taya (dat.sg.) IV.1.4,6.

vyākaravaṇi (pres.subj. | kṛtātman a. with self com-

act.sg.) VII.3.2.

-rot (impf.ind.act.sg.) | plete.

VI.3.3.

– +pari make ready, | -mā (nom.sg.) VIII.13.

adorn.

pariškṛta pass.ppl., which | kṛti f. doing, action, pro-

sec.

– +sam put together | duction, work.

consecrate, adorn (cf. | -tis (nom.sg.) VII.21.1.

Sanskrit).

saṁskaroti (pres.ind.act. | -tim (acc.sg.) VII.21.1.

sg.) IV.16.2,3.

-kurvanti (pres.ind.act. | kṛça a. lean, weak.

pl.) IV.16.4. VIII.8.5.

– +hīṅ say hīṅ, low (as | -çanām (gen.pl.) IV.4.5.

cow to calf).

hīṅkurvanti (pres.ind.act. | kṛṣṇa a. black.

pl.) II.9.3.

-ñicakrus (perf.ind.act.pl.) | -ṇam (nom.sg.n.) III.3.

I.12.4.

kṛcchrin a. finding trouble; | 3. VI.4.1,2,3,4,6.

see mithunin.

-rī (nom.sg.) | -ṇāya (dat.sg.) III.17.

V.3.7.

kṛta a. done, proper; n. | kṛṣṇāyasa n. iron.

stake at game, lucky | -sam (nom.sg.) VI.1.6.

√klp be in order, corre-|

spond, fall to the share |

of.

kalpante (pres.ind.mid. |

pl.) II.2.3; 5.2.

• +sam succeed, pros-|

per; caus. join togeth-|

er, determine, imag- |

ine.

saṁkalpate(pres.ind.mid. |

sg.) VII.4.2(4t.).

-pante (pres.ind.mid.pl) VII.4.2 (3t.).

samakalpetām (impf.ind.mid.du.) VII.4.2(2t.).

-panta (impf.ind.mid.pl) VII.4.2.

sam்klptān (pass.ppl.acc.pl.) VII.4.3.

-kalpayati (pres.ind.act.sg.caus.) I.2.6. VII. 4.1 ; 5.1.

kāikeyam.nn.pr.

-yas (nom.sg.) V.11.4.

kola n. Kola-fruit.

-e (acc.du.) VII.3.1

koça m. cask, chest, bucket; (scabbard, seedcup, womb, storeroom, antbology).

-ças (nom.sg.) III.15.1 (2t.).

-cam (acc.sg.) III.15.3.

kāuşītaki m.nn.pr.

-kis (nom.sg.) I.5.2,4.

kratu m. power, insight, wisdom.

-tum (acc.sg.) III.14.1.

kratumaya a. endowed with wisdom.

-yas (nom.sg.m.) III. 14.1.

√kram stride, go, come.

• +ā tread upon, ascend.

ākrāmate (pres.ind.mid.sg) VIII.6.5.

• +ud ascend, depart.

utkrāmati (pres.ind.act.sg.) VIII.6.5.

mauti (pres.ind.act.pl.) I.2.9.

uccakrāma (perf.ind.act.sg.) V.1.8,9,10,11.

utkramīs (unaug.aor.ind.act.sg.) V.1.12.

udakramişyat (cond.ind.act.sg.) V.14.2.

utkrānte(pass.ppl.loc.sg.) V.1.7.

uccikramişan (pres.ppl.des.nom.sg.) V.1.12.

• +prati return.

praticakrame (perf.ind.mid.sg.) IV.2.1,3.

-mire (perf.ind.mid.pl.) V.11.7.

√kriḍ play, sport.

kriḍan (pres.ppl.nom.sg.) VIII.12.3.

krāuņica (m. curlew) a. of a curlew, curlew's.

-cam (nom.sg.n.) II.22. I.

kva interr.adv. where, whither; indef.w. ca anywhere. II.24.2. VI.2.3,4; 8.4,6

kṣattṛ m. cutter, attendant.

-tā (nom.sg.) IV.1.7,8.

-tāram (acc.sg.) IV.1.5.

kṣatra n. rule, second or warrior caste; member of warrior caste.

-rasya (gen.sg.) V.3.7.

kṣātravidyā f. science of warrior caste.

-(nom.sg.) VII.1.4.

-yām (acc.sg.) VII.1.2; 2.1; 7.1.

kṣatriyayoni f. birth-station of a ruler.

-nim (acc.sg.) V.10.7.

kṣayyaloka a. having a perishable world.

-kās (nom.pl.) VII.25.2.

√kṣar flow, glide, melt away.

• • vi flow asunder.

vyakṣarat (impf.ind.act. sg.) III.1.4; 2.3; 3.3; 4.3; 5.3.

√kṣi, kṣi destroy.

kṣīyate (pres.ind.pass.-mid.sg.) VIII.1.6(2t.); 6.5.

-yante (pres.ind.pass.pl.) IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

kṣudra a. small.

-rāṇi (nom.pl.m.) V.10.8.

√kṣudh be hungry.

kṣudhitās (pass.ppl.caus.(?)nom.pl.) V.24.5.

√kṣubh tremble, be in motion.

kṣobhate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) III.5.3.

kṣetra n. field, land.

-rāṇi (acc.pl.) VII.24.2.

kṣetrabhāga m. piece of land.

-gam (acc.sg.) VIII.1.5.

KH

kha n. hole, opening (esp. in hub of wheel or in human body), organ of sense; void space, sky, air.

kham (nom.-acc.sg.) IV.10.5(4t.).

[khaṇḍa a. broken; m.

break, section (of book).]

khad̄yotamātra a. as large as a (glowing, flying insect) fire-fly.

-ras (nom.sg.m.) VI.7.3.

-ram (acc.sg.m.) VI.7.5.

56 khalu—gandharvās

khalu continuative or emph.pcl. now, indeed, verily. I.1.10; 3.3,6; 8; 5.1,5. II.1.1 (2t.); 9.1,8; 10.1. III.14.1 (2t.). V.2.7; 10.6; 18.1. VI.2.2; 3.1,4; 4.7; 6.2; 8.2,4,6; 9.2; 10.2 ; 11.2. VIII. 6.5; 9.1,2; 11.1,2; 15.1.

• +sam (press together) tear out together. samkhideṭ (pres.opt.act. sg.) V.1.12. samakhidat (impf.ind. act.sg.) V.1.12.

khād bite, chew, eat. khādantam (pres.ppl.act. acc.sg.) I.10.2. -ditvā grd. I.10.5,7.

khid depress (fig.).

khyā appear, see. - +anuvyā show discriminally further, explain. anuvyākhyāsyāmi (fut. ind.act.sg.) VII.9.3; 10.4; 11.3. - + pari behold, observe. parikhyāyate (pres.ind. pass.sg.) VIII.7.4.(2t.).

G

gata a. gone; n. going, extension. -tam (nom.sg.n.) VII. 1.5; 2.3; 3.2; 4.3; 5. 3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10.2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2.

gati f. going, path, origin -tis (nom.sg.) I.8.4(4t.), 5(2t.),7(2t.); 9.1. -tim (acc.sg.) IV.14.1.

gandha m. smell, odor. -dhāya (dat.sg. as inf.) VIII.12.4.

gandhamālya n. odors and garlands. -ye (nom.du.) VIII.2. 6.

gandhamālyaloka m. world of odors and garlands. -kena (instr.sg.) VIII. 2.6.

gandhamālyalokakāma a. desirous of the world of odors and garlands. -mas (nom.sg.) VIII. 2.6.

gandharvās m.pl. the heav-

gandhāra—√ I gā

enly singers, the Gandharvas. II.21.1.

gandhāra m. mm.pr.

–rās (nom.pl.) VI.14.2.

–rān (acc.pl.) VI.14.2.

–rebhyas (abl.pl.) VI. 14.1.

√gam go, come, arrive at.

gacchati (pres.ind.act.sg.) II.13.1; 20.2. IV.15. 1; 17.9. V.3.7. VIII. 6.2,5.

–chanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VIII.3.2; 6.2.

–cheyus (pres.opt.act.pl.) II.1.4. III.19.4.

jagāma (perf.ind.act.sg.) VIII.8.4.

aganma (aor.ind.act.pl.) III.17.7.

gata pass.ppl., which see.

–tvā grd. VIII.3.2.

gamayati(pres.ind.act.sg. caus.) IV.15.6. V. 10.2.

–yanti (pres.ind.act.pl. caus.) VI.9.1.

–yatu (imv.act.sg.caus.) V.2.6.

jigamiṣet (pres.opt.act. sg.des.) V.2.4.

– +ā come to, arrive at, return.

āgacchāmahc (pres.ind. mid.pl.) VI.10.2.

–chet (pres.opt.act.sg.) V.19.1.

ajagāma (perf.ind.act.sg.) IV.15.1.

–gmatus(perf.ind.act.du.) VIII.7.2.

āgamas (aor.ind.act.sg.) VIII.9.2; 10.3; 11.2.

–miṣyas (cond.ind.act. sg.) V.12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17. 2.

–mya grd. VI.10.1.

– +abhyā visit.

abhyāgacchāma (pres. subj.act.pl.) V.11.2,4.

–ājagmus (perf.ind.act. pl.) V.11.2,4.

– +samā come together, meet.

samāgacchatas (pres.ind. act.du.) I.1.6.

garbha m. womb, fœtus, offspring.

–bhas (nom.sg.) V.8.2; 9.1.

–bhās (nom.pl.) II.9.6.

√ I gā go, comc.

agās (aor.ind.act.sg.) IV. 4.5.

– +adhi fall into; study.

58 √2 gā—gāyatrī

adhyagiṣṭhās (aor.ind. mid.sg.) VII.1.3.

– +apa go away, vanish.

apāgāt (aor.ind.act.sg.) VI.1.4.1,2,3,4.

– +abhi approach, obtain.

abhigām (unaug.aor.ind. act.sg.) VIII.14.1(2t.).

– +upā approach, come to.

upāgāt (aor.ind.act.sg.) II.1.2(4t.).

√2 gā sing, chant.

gāyati(pres.ind.act.sg.) I. 3.4; 7.7(2t.),9(2t.). III. 12.1.

-yanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) I.7.6(2t.) ; II.7.

gīyate (pres.ind.pass.sg.) I.6.1,2,3,4,5; 7.1,2,3,4.

– +abhi sing or call to, praise with song.

abhigāyati (pres.ind.act. sg.) II.24.3,7,11.

-yatāt (pres.-fut.imv.act. sg.) I.5.4.

abhyagāṣiṣam (aor.ind. act.sg.) I.5.2,4.

– +ā gain by singing.

āgāyati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.2.13.

-yāni (pres.subj.act.sg.) I.7.9. II.22.2(2t.).

-yet (pres.opt.act.sg.) II. 22.2.

-yatu (imv.act.sg.) I. 12.2.

– +ud chant, intone. udgāyati (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.1.1,9; 3.1,4; 4.1.

-gāsyasi (fut.ind.act.sg.) I.10.10; II.6.

udagāsyas (cond.ind.act. sg.) I.11.7

gātṛ m. singer.

-tā (nom.sg.) I.6.8.

gāthā f. song, religious verse.

-(nom.sg.) IV.17.9.

1 gāyatra n. song, hymn, sacred verse.

-ram (nom.-acc.sg.) II. II.1,2.

2 gāyatra a. in or connected with the Gāyatrī.

-ram (nom.sg.n.) III 16.1.

gāyatrī f. a cert. sacred verse; the meter thereof (consisting of 3x8 syll.).

-(nom.sg.) III.12.1. (2t.),2,5; 16.1.

gārhapatya—gāutama

gārhapatya m. sacred fire

of the householder.

–yas (nom.sg.) IV.11.

I. V.18.2.

–yasya (gen.sg.) II.24.3.

–ye (loc.sg.) IV.17.4.

gir f. praise, speech, word.

–ras (nom.pl.) I.3.6.

gī 2nd syl. of udgītha. I.3.

6,7 (3t.). Cf. gir nom.

of gir.

gītavādita n. song and music.

sic.

–te (nom.du.) VIII.2.8.

gītavaditaloka m. world of song and music.

–kena(instr.sg.)VIII.2.8.

gītavāditalokakāma a. desirous of the world of song and music.

–mas (nom.sg.m) VIII.

2.8.

√gup keep, protect; des. beware of, shun.

jugupseta (pres.opt.mid.

sg.des.) V.10.8.

guru a. heavy, venerable;

m. venerable person,

esp. teacher.

–ros (gen.sg.) V.10.9.

VIII.15.1.

guhya grdv. to be covered;

hidden, secret.

–yās (nom.pl.) III.5.

1,2.

√gr swallow.

jagāra (perf.ind.act.sg.)

IV.3.6.

geṣṇa m. singer.

–nāu (nom.du.) I.6.8;

7.5(2t.).

go m. f. bull, ox, cow.

gāvas (nom.pl.) II.6.1;

18.1.

gās (acc.pl.) IV.4.5; 6.

I (2t.); 7.1 (2t.); 8.1

(2t.)

gobhis (instr.pl.) IV.

2.3.

gavām (gen.pl.) IV.2.

1,2,3,4.

goaçva n. cows and horses.

–vam (acc.sg.) VII.24.2.

gonāya m. cow-leader.

–yas (nom.sg.) VI.8.3,5.

gopā m. cow-keeper, protector.

–pās (nom.sg.) IV.3.6.

goçruti m.nm.pr.

–taye (dat.sg.) V.2.3.

gāutama m. nm.pr.

–mas (nom.sg.) V.3.6.

–mam (acc.sg.) IV.4.3.

–ma (voc.sg.) V.3.6,7;

4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.

1; 17.1.

60 √grabh—ghrāṇa

√grabh, grah graṣp, seize. - +api shut. apigrhya grd. III.13.8. - +ā check, control, draw in. agrhya grd. VII.11.1. - +ud lift up, cease (cf. "let up", "hold up"). udgrhṇāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) II.3.2; 15.1. - +upod lift up towards. upodgrhṇan (pres.ppl.act.nom.sg.) IV.2.5. - +pari embrace, surround. parigrhītām (pass.ppl.acc.sg.f.) III.11.6.

• +prati seize hold of. pratigrhṇāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) VI.16.1,2. -grhya grd. I.10.5. grāma m. dwelling-place, village. -mas (nom.sg.) IV.3.4. -mām (acc.sg.) VI.14.3. -māt (abl.sg.) VI.14.2. -me (loc.sg.) V.10.3. -mān (acc.pl.) VIII. 6.2.

grīṣma m. summer. -mas (nom.sg.) II.5.1; 16.1.

glāva m. nm.pr. -vas (nom.sg.) I.12.1,3.

GH

ghora m.nm.pr. -ras (nom.sg.) III.17.6.

ghoṣa m. noise, tumult, sound. -ṣās (nom.pl.) II.19.3 (2t.).4. ghoṣavant a. sonant. -ntas (nom.pl.) II.22.5.

√ghrā smell. jighrati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.2.2. -rāṇi (pres.subj.act.sg.) VIII.12.4.

ghrāṇa n. nose. -ṇam (nom.sg.) VIII. 12.4.

ca encl.conj. and.

I.1.5(4t.),8,10(4t.); 2.2

(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.),5(2t.),

6(2t.),8; 3.2(3t.); 6.

8(5t.); 7.6(3t.),7(3t.),

8(3t.); 10.2.

II.1.4(2t.); 2.3(2t.); 8.

1; 15.2(2t.); 24.1(2t.),

14(2t.),16(2t.).

III.12.1(3t.),6; 13.2(2t.),

4(2t.),5(2t.),8(2t.);

15.4; 18.1(2t.),2(2t.),

3(4t.),4(4t.),5(4t.),6

(4t.); 19.1(2t.),3(4t.),

4(2t.).

IV.1.4,6; 3.5(2t.); 5.2;

10.5(4t.); 11.2(2t.);

12.2(2t.); 13.2(2t.);

14.1(2t.); 15.5(2t.);

16.1(2t.); 17.10.

V.1.1(6t.),3(2t.),4(2t.);

2.2(2t.); 3.2; 10.1,9

(3t.); 15.1(2t.); 17.1

(2t.); 19.2(3t.); 20.2

(3t.); 21.2(3t.) 22.2

(3t.); 23.2(3t.).

VI.2.3; 7.4.

VII.1.3; 2.1(8t.),4; 3.

1(6t.); 4.2(4t.); 7.1

(2t.); 8.1(3t.); 10.1

(2t.); 11.1(2t.); 14.1

(4t.); 26.2(6t.).

C

VIII.1.3(4t.),4(2t.),6

(2t.); 3.2(3t.); 5.3

(2t.),4(2t.); 6.2(4t.),

6(2t.); 7.1(2t.),2(2t.),

3(2t.),4; 8.4; 12.6(4t.);

15.1(2t.).

cakra n. wheel.

-reṇa (instr.sg.) IV.16.

-rabhyām (instr.du.) IV.

16.5.

√cakṣ appear, see, show.

• +ā proclaim, name, call.

acakṣate (pres.ind.mid.

pl.) I.3.2,6. II.1.1

IV.15.2. V.1.15(2t.).

VI.8.1,3,5. VII.24.2;

26.2(2t.). VIII.5.1

(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.).

cakṣus n. eye.

-(nom.-acc.sg.) I.2.4; 7.

2(2t.). II.7.1; 11.1.

III.13.1; 18.2,5. IV.

3.3; 8.3. V.1.3,9(2t.),

13; 7.1; 13.2; 18.2;

19.2. VIII.12.4(2t.),5.

-ṣuṣā (instr.sg.) V.1.8,

10,11. VIII.12.5.

-ṣuṣi (loc.sg.) V.19.2.

-ṣūṅṣi (nom.pl.) V.1.15.

cakṣuṣya a. agreeable to

62

candāla--catuṣpād

the eyes, pleasant to

-yas (nom.sg.m.) III. 13.8.

candāla m. a Caṇḍāla, outcast.

-laya (dat.sg.) V.24.4.

candālāyoni f. birth-station of a Caṇḍāla.

-nim (acc.sg.) V.10.7.

catur num.a. four.

-tvāras (nom.pl.m.) V. 10.9.

-turas (acc.pl.m.) IV. 3.6.

caturakṣara n. a complex of four syllables.

-ram (nom.sg.) II.10. 2,3.

caturtha num.a. fourth.

-thas (nom.sg.m.) III. 18.3,4,5,6. VIII.1.4.

-tham (nom.sg.n.,acc.sg.m.) III.9.1. VII.1.2; 2.1; 7.1.

-thīm (acc.sg.f.) V.22. 1.

[caturdaça num.a. fourteenth.]

[caturviṅça num.a. twenty-fourth.]

caturviṅçati f. twenty-four.

-tis (nom.sg.) III.16.1.

caturviṅçatvarṣa a. twenty-four years old.

-ṣas (nom.sg.m.) VI. 1.2.

caturviṅcatvaksara a. with twenty-four syllables.

-rā (nom.sg.f) III. 16.1.

catuçcatvāriṅcat f. forty-four.

-(nom.sg.) III.16.3.

catuçcatvāriṅçadakṣara a. with forty-four syllables.

-rā (nom.sg.f.) III.16. 3;

catuhçata (n.) num.a. four hundred.

-tās (acc.pl.f) IV.4.5.

catuṣkala a. consisting of four-sixteenths or one-fourths.

-las (nom.sg.m.) IV.5. 2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3.

-lam (acc.sg.m.) IV.5. 3(2t.); 6.4(2t.); 7.4 (2t.); 8.4(2t.).

catuṣpada a. four-footed; with four pādas or verses.

-da (nom.sg.f.) III.12.5.

catuṣpād a. four-footed, with four quarters or fourths.

cana—√car

63

–pat (nom.sg. m.) III.18.2.

cana adv.postp. also not, not even (w.neg. and interr.=neg. indef.).

II.13.2. III.11.2,6. IV.9.3. V.2.1; 3.5(2t.); 10.8. VI.4.5; 12.1. VII.13.1. VIII.6.3.

candra m. moon.

–ras (nom.sg.) IV.3.1; 7.3. VIII.13.1.

–rāt (abl.sg.) VI.4.3.

candratva n. quality of the moon, brightness.

–vam (nom.sg.) VI.4.3.

candramas m. moon.

–mās (nom.sg.) I.6.4 (2t.); 13.1. II.20.1. III.13.2. IV.12.1. V.4.1; 20.2(2t.).

–masam (acc.sg.) IV.15.5. V.10.2,4.

–masas (abl.-gen.sg.) IV.15.5. V.10.2. VI.4.3.

–masi (loc.sg.) IV.12.1. V.20.2.

√cam sip.

– +ā sip (water), rinse the mouth.

ācamati (pres.ind.act.sg.) V 2.7(4t.).

–met (pres.opt.act.sg.) II.12.2.

–ma (imv.act.sg.) VI.13.2(3t.).

camasa m. drinking vessel, wooden cup.

–sam (acc.sg.) V.2.8.

√car go, move, walk, roam, go to, engage in.

carati (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.17.3. VIII.10.1.

–ranti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VII.11.1.

–ret (pres.opt.act.sg.) V.11.6.

–ranti (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.f.) IV.4.2,4.

– +ā behave, deal with.

acaran (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.m.) V.10.9,10.

– +pari attend, serve, care for.

paricaran (pres.ppl.act. nom.sg.m.) VIII.8.4.

–ricacāra (perf.ind.act. sg.) IV.10.1.

–ryacārīt (aor.ind.act.sg.) IV.10.2,4.

– +sam meet, roam over again.

samcarantas (pres.ppl. act.nom.pl.) VIII.3.2.

64 carman—cāikitāyana

carman n. skin, leather. -maṇa (instr.sg.) IV. 17.7. -maṇi (loc.sg.) V.2.8.

cākrāyaṇa m.nm.pr. -ṇas (nom.sg.) I.10.1; II.1.1

cākṣuṣa a. belonging to the eye, visible. -ṣas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 12.4.

√cit observe, strive after; caus. remind; caus. mid. reflect, consider, think, understand. cetayate (pres.ind.mid. sg.caus.) VII.5.1. citta pass.ppl., which sec.

citta a. observed, thought, striven after, understood; n. attention, understanding, reason. -tam ( nom.-acc.sg.n.) VII.5.1,2(4t.),3 (2t.); 26.1. -tāt (abl.sg.n.) VII.5. 3(2t.); 6.1. -tasya (gen.sg.n.) VII. 5.3. -te (loc.sg.n.) VII.5.2. -tān (acc.pl.m.) VII.5. 3.

cittavant a. having understanding or reason, sensible. -vān (nom.sg.) VII.5. 2.

cittātmaka a. having attention or reason as nature. -kāni (nom.pl.n.) VII. 5.2.

cittāikāyana a. having meeting place in attention or reason. -nāni (nom.pl.n.) VII. 5.2.

cid encl.pcl. even, also (w. interr.= indef.). III. 16.2,4,6. V.2.1. VII. 15.2.

cira a. long, lasting; n. as subst. delay; n. as adv. long time. -ram ( nom.-acc.sg.n.) V.3.7. VI.14.2.

ced conj. and; if. See ca and id. I.10.9,10,11; 11.4,5,6,7,8,9. III.16. 2,4,6. VII.15.4. VIII. 1.2,4(2t.).

cāikitāyana m.nm.pr. -nas (nom.sg.) I.8.1. -nam ( acc.sg. ) I.8.3, 6.

√chad—√jan

CH

√chad cover.

acchādayan (impf.ind. act.pl.caus.) I.4.2.

chandas n. delight, wish, holy song.

-(acc.sg.) I.3.10.

-dasā (instr.sg.) I.3.10.

-dobhis (instr.pl.) I.4.2.

-dasām (gen.pl.) I.4.2.

chandastva n. quality or essence of holy song.

-vam (nom.sg.) I.4.2.

√chā cut or tear up.

• • vi cut or tear in pieces.

vicchāyanti (pres.ind. act.pl.caus.) VIII.10.

[chāndogya a. derived from Chandoga; n. his teaching.]

√chid cut or tear off.

• • vi cut or tear in pieces.

vicchetsyate (fut.ind.mid. sg.) VI.7.1.

J

√jakṣ laugh.

jakṣiti (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.17.3.

-ṣat (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.m.) VIII.12.3.

-yante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) V.10.6. VI.2.3.

-yeta (pres.opt.mid.sg.) VI.2.2.

-yeran (pres.opt.mid.pl.) V.2.3.

-yasva (imv.mid.sg.) V. 10.8.

-yamānam (pres.ppl. mid.acc.sg.m.) III.19. 3.

jagat a. moving, alive; f. a cert. meter (of 4x12 syll.).

-tí (nom.sg.f.) III.16.5.

jaghana m.n. hinder parts, hips, pudenda; instr. as adv.-prep. bchind.

-nena (instr.sg.) II.24. 3,7,11.

√jan, jā (beget), be born. jāyate (pres.ind. mid.-pass.sg., Wh.Gr. 761. b) II.3.1 ; 12.1 ; 15.1.

ajāyata (impf.ind.mid. sg.) III.1.3; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2 ; 5.2 ; 19.3. VI.2.1.

jātas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) V.9.2.

66

jana—jihvā

-†abhi be born or destined for.

abhijāyate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) VII.12.1.

-+pra (beget), spring forth, be born again.

prajāyate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) II.13.2.

-yeya (pres.opt.mid.sg.) VI.2.3(2t).

-yemahi (pres.opt.mid. pl.) VI.2.4

jana m.nm.pr.

-nas (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

-nam (acc.sg.) V.15.1.

janapada m. district, country, people.

-dam (acc.sg.) VIII.1.5

-de (loc.sg) V.11.5.

janitṛ m. progenitor.

-tā (nom.sg.) IV.3.7.

√jap whisper (esp. prayers).

japati (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.2.6.

jābālā f.nm.pr.

-(nom.sg.) IV.4.2,4

-lām (acc.sg.) IV.4.1.

jaya m. victory.

-yas (nom.sg.) II.10.6.

-yam (acc.sg.) II.10.6.

jarā f. wearing out, decay, old age.

-(nom.sg.) VIII.1.4; 4.1.

-rayā (instr.sg.) VIII.1.5.

jarāyu n. cast-off skin of serpent; outer skin of egg or embryo; chorion.

-(nom.sg.) III.19.2.

jāgata a. in or connected with the Jagrati.

-tam (nom.sg.n.) III.16.5.

jānaçruti m.nm.pr.

-tis (nom.sg.) IV.1.1, 5; 2.1,3.

-tes (gen.sg.) IV.1.2.

jābāla m.nm.pr.

-las (nom.sg.) IV.4.1, 2,4.

-le (loc.sg.) IV.10.1.

jāyā f. wife.

-(nom.sg.) I.10.7. IV. 2.4; 10.2.

-yayā (instr.sg.) I.10.1.

-yāyas (gen.sg.) I.10.5.

√ji win, conquer.

jayati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.9.2. II.7.2; 10.5. IV.5.3; 6.4; 7.4; 8.4.

jeṣyants (fut.pl.act. nom.pl.) VII.8.5.

jihvā f. tongue.

√jīv—√jñā

-(nom.sg.) V.7.1. √jīv live.

jīvati (pres.ind.act.sg.) II.11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2. III.16.7. IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2. V.9.2. -vanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) I.11.9. -vet (pres.opt.act.sg.) VII.9.1. -van (pres.ppl.act.nom.sg.) VI.11.1(3t.). ajīvat (impf.ind.act.sg.) III.16.7. -viṣyam (cond.ind.act.sg.) I.10.4. jīvitum (m.acc.sg. as inf.) V.1.8,9,10,11. - +upa live upon. upajīvanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) III.6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1. VIII.1.5. jīva a. living; m. life, spirit, self. -vas (nom.sg.) VI.11.2,3. -vena (instr.sg.) VI.3.2,3; II.1.1. -vās (nom.pl.) VIII.3.2. jīvaja a. born alive or from the womb.

-jam (nom.sg.n.) VI.3.1. jīvana a. vivifying; n. life. -nam (nom.sg.n.) I.9.3,4. jīvāpeta a. with life gone away, lifeless. -tam (nom.sg.n.) VI.11.3. juhū f. (tongue; tongue of Agni, flame; sacrificial ladle); eastern side of the world-soul's case. -hūs (nom.sg.) III.15.2. √jr decay, grow old. jīryati (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.15.1. VII.1.5. jāivali m.nm.pr. -lis (nom.sg.) V.3.1. I.8.1,2,8.

√jñā know, perceive. jānāsi (pres.ind.act.sg.) VI.15.1(2t.) VIII.6.4,4(2t.). -nāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) VI.15.1,2. VIII.6.4; 11.1,2. -nāni (pres.subj.act.sg.) III.14.1. -nīyāt (pres.opt.act.sg.) V.2.9.

68 jñātṛ—jñānavant

jñapayate (pres.ind.mid.sg.caus.) II.13.1.

• • anu permit. anujānāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.1.8.
• • ā attend to, notice; caus. command. ājñapayām (caus.vbl.f.acc.sg.) V.3.7.
• • prati recognize, agree; mid. answer, confess. pratijajñe (perf.ind.mid.sg.) IV.1.8; 9.2 ; 14.3.
• • vi discern, understand; caus. report. vijānāmi ( pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.10.5(2t.).

-nāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.2.9. III.13.8. VII.7.1 (2t.) ; 13.1 ; 17.1 ; 18.1 (3t.) ; 24.1 (2t.). VIII.6.3 ; 7.1,3 ; 11.1 ; 12.6.

-nīthas (pres.ind.act.du.) VIII.8.1.

-nīyus (pres.opt.act.pl.) VII.13.1(2t.).

-nīhi (imv.act.sg.) VI.3.4 ; 4.7 ; 8.1,3 (2t.),5.

-nan (pres.ppl.act.nom.sg.) VII.15.4 ; 17.1 ; 25.2.

-natas (pres.ppl.act.gen.sg.) VII.26.1.

vijajñau (perf.ind.act.sg.) VI.7.6(2t.) ; 16.3(2t.). vijñasyasi ( fut.ind.act.sg.) VI.7.4.

-atam (pass.ppl.nom.sg.n.) VI.1.3,4,5,6. vijijñāse (pres.ind.mid.sg.des.) VII.16.1 ; 17.1 ; 18.1 ; 19.1 ; 20.1 ; 21.1 ; 22.1 ; 23.1.

vijñapayati (pres.ind.act.sg.caus.) VII.2.1(2t.). -yatu (imv.act.sg.caus.) VI.5.4 ; 6.5 ; 8.7 ; 9.4 ; 10.3 ; 11.3 ; 12.3 ; 13.3 ; 14.3 ; 15.3 ; 16.3.

vyajñāpayiṣyata (cond.ind.mid.sg.caus.) VII.2.1.

jñātṛ m. knower. -tā (nom.sg.) VIII.5.1.

jñāti m. near relative, kinsman. -tayas (nom.pl.) VI.15.1.

-tibhis (instr.pl.) VIII.12.3.

jñānavant a. intelligent, wise; wherewisdom is. -vatas (acc.pl.) VII.7.2.

jyāyāṅs--ta-

jyāyāṅs a. compar. greater, superior, older.

-yān (nom.sg.m.) I.9.1; 14.3(4t).

-yas (nom.sg.n.) II.21.3.

jyeṣṭha a. supl. principal, best, oldest.

-ṭhas (nom.sg.m.) V.1.1 (2t); 2.6.

-ṭham (acc.sg.n.) V.1.1.

-ṭhāya (dat.sg.) III.11.4,5. V.2.4.

jyāiṣṭhya n. preëminence, primogeniture.

-yam (acc.sg.) V.2.6.

jyok adv. long. II.11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2. IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

nya m.nm.pr. of a cert. sea. -yas (nom.sg.) VIII.5.3.

jyotiṣmant a. having light.

-mān (nom.sg.) IV.7.3,4 (3t).

-matas (acc.pl.) IV.7.4.

jyotis n. light.

-(nom.-acc.sg.) III.13.7 (2t); 17.7(4t). IV.1.2. VIII.3.4; 12.2,3.

-iṣā (instr.sg.) III.18.3, 4,5,6.

jval blaze, glow. jvalati (pres.ind.act.sg.) II.12.1.

-latas (pres.ppl.act.gen. sg.) III.13.8.

• +pra blaze forth, ignite. prajvalit (aor.ind.act.sg.) VI.7.6.

prajvalayet (pres.opt.act. sg.caus.) VI.7.5.

-yam (acc.sg.) VIII.5.4.

T

ta- pron.st. 3 pers. he, she, it; this, that (used 1. both as subst. and a., 2. w.pron. of 1 or 2 pers., 3. w. other pron.); n. as adv.

there, then, therefore; instr. as adv. therefore; abl. as adv.therefore.

sas (nom.sg.m.) I.1.3; 2.8(2t.), 13 (2t.); 3.3

70

ta-

(3t.),4,12; 4.5; 5.1 (2t.),5(2t.); 6.7,8; 7. 6,7(2t.); 8.2,3; 9.2 (2t.),4; 10.2,5,6(2t.),8; 11.2. II.1.4; 3.1(3t.); 4.1(4t.); 8.1(3t.),2 (3t.); 9.2,3,4,5,6,7; 11.2; 12.1(4t.),2; 13. 1(4t.),2; 14.2; 15.1 (4t.),2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 21. 1(3t.),2,4; 22.3,4(2t.); 24.2,3,7,11(2t.). III.6. 3(2t.),4; 7.3(2t.),4; 8. 3(2t.),4; 9.3(2t.),4; 10.3(2t.),4; 12.7,8(2t.),9; 13.1(3t.),2(2t.),3 (2t.),4(2t.),5(3t.),6; 14.1; 15.1,2(2t.),4; 16.2,4,6,7(2t.); 17.1, 6(2t.); 18.3,4,5,6; 19. 2(2t.),3,4. IV.1.1,4 (2t.),5,6(2t.),7,8(2t.); 3.3,6(2t.); 4.2,3,4(2t.), 5; 5.3; 6.1,4; 7.1,4; 8.1,4; 10.1,3(2t.),5; 11.1(2t.),2; 12.1(2t.), 2; 13.1(2t.),2; 16.2,3 (2t.),5(2t.); 17.2,3. V.1.7,12; 2.1,2,6(2t.), 8; 3.4(2t.),5,6(3t.), 7; 8.1; 9.1,2; 10. 10; 11.3,5; 18.1; 19.

1; 24.1. VI.1.2,4,6; 5 2,3; 6.1,2,3(2t.),4; 7. 2(2t.),4; 8.2,6,7; 9.4 (2t.); 10.1,3(2t.); 11. 1,3(2t.); 12.3(2t.); 13. 1,3(2t.); 14.1,2,3(2t.); 15.3(2t.); 16.1(3t.),2 (2t.),3(2t.). VII.1.2, 3(2t.),5; 2.2; 3.1,2; 4.2,3(2t.); 5.3(2t.); 6. 2; 7.2(2t.); 8.1,2; 9. 2(2t.); 10.2; 11.2 (2t.); 12.2(2t.); 13.2; 14.1,2; 15.2,4; 16.1; 24. 1(2t.); 25.1(7t.),2 (2t.); 26.2. VIII.1.3, 5; 2.1,10; 3.3; 4.1; 6.4,5(2t.); 7.1(3t.),3 (3t.); 8.4; 9.2(2t.),3; 10.1(3t.),3(3t.),4; 11. 1(2t.),2(2t.),3; 12.3 (3t.),4(4t.),5(2t.),6; 14.1(2t.); 15.1.

tat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I.1. 5,6,8(2t.); 2.1,4,5,6; 3.4,8,10; 4.2,4,5(2t.); 6.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4 (2t.),5(2t.),6(2t.); 7. 1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4 (4t.).5(6t.),6; 12.1,3. II.1.1(2t.),2(3t.),3(2t.); 3.2; 8.2; 9.2,3,4,5,6,7, 8(2t.); 10.1,2,3,4,5

ta-

(2t.); 11.2; 12.1,2; 13.1,2; 14.2; 15.1,2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19. 2; 20.2; 21.1,3,4(3t.); 23.4. III.1.4(3t.); 2. 3(3t.); 3.3(3t.); 4.3 (3t.); 5.3(3t.); 6.1 (2t.); 7.1; 8.1; 9. 1; 10.1; 11.1,4 (2t.), 5; 12.4(2t.),5,7 (2t.), 9; 13.1 (2 t.),2 (2 t.), 3,4 (2t.),5,7,8; 14. 1; 15.1,4,6,7(2t.); 16. 1 (2t.),3 (2t.),5 (2t.), 7; 17.2,3,5,6; 18.2; 19.1 (5t.),2,3 (3t.),4( 2t.),5,6( 2t.), 7; 2.1(2t.),3(2t.); 3. 7,8; 10.5(3t.); 14.3; 15.1,5; 17.4(2t.),5,6,7, 9(2t.). V.1.9,10,11,13 (2t.),14(2t.); 2.1,3,7,9; 10. 1,2,4,6,7,8; 19.1 (2t.),2; 20.2; 21.2; 22. 2; 23.2; 24.1,3,4(2t.). VI.1.7; 2.1,3(5t.),4; 3.4; 4.1 (3t.),2 (3t.),3 (3t.),4 (3t.),5,6 (4t.),7 (2t.); 5.1(3t.),2(3t.), 3; 6.1,2; 7.6; 8.2,3 (3t.),5 (3t.),6,7 (2t.); 9.3,4 (2t.); 10.2,3(2t.); 11.3(2t.); 12.3(2t.);

13.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.); 14.3(2t.); 15.3(2t.); 16.3(3t.). VII.1.5; 2. 2,4; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6. 2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10. 2; 11.1(4t.),2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 23.1; 24. 1(3t.); 26.2. VIII.1.1 (2t.),2,3,6; 3.2 (2t.), 4.2; 5.1(2t.), 2(2t.),3(5t.),4; 6.2,3, 6; 7.2; 8.1; 10.1,3; 11.1,3; 12.1,2; 14.1 (2t.); 15.1.

sā (nom.sg.f.) I.3.3,4; 6.5,6; 7.4(2t.),5; 10.5; 11.4,5,6,7,8,9. III.12. 2(2t.),3 (2t.),5; 13.3; 19.2(2t.). IV.3.8; 4. 2 (2t.),4(2t.). V.1.8 (2t.). VI.3.2,3; 5.3; 6.4; 7.6; 11.2(3t.).

tam (acc.sg.m.) I.2.2,7 (2t.),10,11,12,13; 3.1, (2t.),10,11; 8.6,8; 9.3; 16.2,7; 12.2. II.22.3; 24.2. III.15.4; 16.2, 4,6; 19.3. IV.1.3,7,8; 2.1,3,4; 3.6; 4.4,5(2t.); 6.2; 7.2; S.2; 9.2; 10. 1,2,3; 11.2; 12.2; 13. 2; 14.1. V.1.12; 3.1,4, 6,7(2t.); 9.2; 10.4; 11.2

(2t.),4(2t.),6(2t.). VI. 1.1,3(2t.); 7.3,4(2t.),5; 12.2 ; 13.1,2; 14.1. VII.1.1,3(2t.); 15.4; 26.2(2t.). VIII.1.2,4, 5(2t.); 3.1; 5.1; 6.3, 4; 7.1,2,3(2t.); 9.2; 10.3; 11.2; 12.6(2t).

tām (acc.sg.f.) I.2.3; 3- 9(2t.),11; 4.2; 10.9, 10, 11; 11.4,5,6,7,8,9. II.23.3. V.3.6; 19.1; 20.1 ; 21.1 ; 22.1 ; 23. 1. VII.4.1 ; 5.1.

tasmāi (dat.sg.) I.12.2. II.24.6,10,15,16. IV. 2.5; 3.5,6,8; 5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10.2,4; 14.3. V.3.6,7. VII.5. 2; 26.2. VIII.9.3; 10. 4 ; 11.3.

tasyāi (dat.sg.f.) I.2.11. tena (instr.sg.) I.1.9,10; 2.2,4, 5, 6, 9(2t.), 10, 11, 12. II.9.1(2t.). III. 11.2. V.10.8. VI.7. 3,5. VII.1.1. VIII. 2.1,2,3,4,5, 6, 7,8,9, 10; 3-5.

tayā (instr.sg.f.) I.2.3. IV.3.8. VI.7.3,6. VIII. 6.6.

tasmāt (abl.sg.) I.2.2,3, 4,5,6; 3.2,3,4(3t.); 5. 2,4; 6.1,2,3,4,5,8(2t.); 7.1,2,3,4,6,8. II.9.2,3, 4,5,6,7,8. III.17.5. IV.3.8; 16.1; 17.10. V.2.2; 3.7; 10.8; 12. 4; 7.1,2,3(2t.); 9.2; 10.3; 11.2; 12.6(2t).

16.1; 17.1; 24.4. VI. 2.1,3,4; 8.1. VII.5.2; 6.1; 9.1; 10.1; 11.1 (2t.); 13.1. VIII.3.3, 5; 4.2(2t.); 8.5; 12.6.

tasyās (abl.-gen.sg.f.) II. 23.3. IV.2.5; 17.3. V.4.2; 5.2; 6.1,2; 7. 2; 8.1,2.

tasya (gen.sg.) I.1.1; 4. 1; 6.7,8; 7.5. II.9.2. III.1.1,2,3; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2; 13.1,7,8; 15. 2; 16.1; 19.1,3. IV. 10.1; 16.1. V.4.1; 5.1; 7.1; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2; 24.2. VI.5.1,3; 8.4,6; 14.2 (2t.); 15.1; 16.1,2. VII.25.2; 26.1. VIII. 3.3,4.

tasmin (loc.sg.) II.9.2. III.15.1. V.2.9(2t.); 4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2; 8. 2; 10.5. VIII.1.1.

tau (nom.-acc.du.m.) I.1.

tatas—tathā

6; 7.5. IV.3.4. VIII.

7.2,3 (4t.); 8.1 (3t.),2

(3t.),3 (2t.),4

te (nom.-acc.du.n.) III.

19.1. VIII.14.1.

tayos (gen.du.f.) IV.16.

te (nom.pl.m.) I.2.2; 4.

3; 7.6 (2t.); 8.1; 9.

3; 10.11; 12.4 (2t.).

II.9.2,3,5,6,7 III.4.2;

5.2,4; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2;

9.2; 10.2; 13.6; 19.2.

IV.2.5; 3.8; 10.5; 14.

1. V.1.7; 8.1; 10.1,

3,6,7 (2t.); 11.1,2,6,7.

VI.1.7; 9.2,3; 10.2.

VII.6.1 (3t.); 13.1

(2t.); 25.2. VIII.3.1;

6.2 (2t.); 7.2; 8.4.

tāni (nom.-acc.pl.n.) I.3.

5. II.9.4; 10.4; 23.4.

III.2.2; 3.2; 5.4. V.

10.8. VII.4.2; 5.2

VIII.3.5; 11.3.

tās (nom.-acc.pl.f.) III.

1.2 (3t.); 2.1 (2t.); 3.

1 (2t.); 4.1 (2t.); 5.1

(2t.); 17.1,4; 19.2.

IV.4.5 (2t.); 6.1; 7.1;

8.1. VI.2.4 (2t.); 10.

1 (2t.). VIII.6.1.

tān (acc.pl.m.) I.4.3; 7.

7,8; 10.3,5,7; 12.3.

II.9.8; 22.1. IV.15.5.

V.1.7; 10.1,3; 11.4,7

(2t.); 18.1.

tāis (instr.pl.) V.10.9,

tebhyaḥ (dat.-abl.pl.) II.

21.3; 23.3,4. V.11.3,

5. VIII.8.4.

teṣām (gen.pl.) I.6.8;

7.6. III.5.4 (2t.). IV.

17.1. V.3.5. VI.3.1.

VII.4.2; 25.2. VIII.

1.6 (2t.); 3.1; 4.3 (2t.);

5.4 (2t.); 12.6.

tāsām (gen.pl.f.) III.15.

2. IV.17.2. VI.3.3,4;

5.2. VIII.6.6.

tatas adv. thence, therefore.

II.10.2. III.11.

1,6 (2t.); 12.6; 16.2,4,

6. VI.7.3,5; 14.1; 16.

1,2. VII.1.1.VIII.1.4.

tatra adv. there, then.

I. 4.3; 10.8. III.11.2;

17.6. IV.6.1; 7.1; 8.1.

V.2.9. VI.8.3,5; 9.2;

10.1; 14.1. VII.1.5;

2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6.

2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10.

2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2;

14.2. VII.12.3.

tathā adv. so, thus; yes;

74

tad—√tap

also. I.S.2 ; 9.4(2t.) ; 11.3 (2t.),5,7,9 (2t.). III.14.1. V.3.5; 7. VI. 1.7 ; 5.4 ; 6.5 ; 8.7 ; 9. 4 ; 10.3 ; 11.3 ; 12.3 ; 13.1,2,3 ; 14.3 ; 15.3 ; 16.3.

tad adv. there, see ta-. tadā adv. at that time, in that case. VI.S.1. VIII.6.3(2t.). √tan, tā stretch (tr. and intr.).

– + ā spread over, reach to. ātatas (pass.ppl.nom.sg. m.) VIII.6.2. -tam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) IV.1.2. – + pra extend. pratīyante(pres.ind.pass. pl. ; so BR., but see √tāy).

– + vi extend (weft or line); perform (sacrifice, from comparison w. weft). vitatam (pass.ppl.acc.sg. m.) I.10.7. – + sam make continuous. saṁtanuta (imv.act.pl.) III.16.2,4,6.

√tap be warm, blaze; beshine, heat; be in pain, do penance. tapati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.3.1. III.18.3(2t.),4 (2t.),5(2t.),6(2t.). -pata (imv.act.pl) VI. 16.1.

-pantam (pres.ppl.act. acc.sg.m.) III.14.2. -ptas (pass.ppl.nom.sg. m.) IV.10.2,4. -ptam (pass.ppl.acc.sg. m.) VI.16.1. -pyamānāyas (pres.ppl. pass.gen.sg.f.) IV. 17.3.

-nānām (pres.ppl.pass. gen.pl.) IV.17.1,2. – + abhi warm, heat. abhitapati (pres.ind.act. sg.) VII.11.1. abhyatapat (impf.ind.act. sg.) II.23.3(2t.),4. IV.17.1,2,3.

-pan (impf.ind.act.pl.) III.1.3 ; 2.2 ; 3.2 ; 4.2 ; 5.2. abhitaptasya (pass.ppl. gen.sg.) III.1.3 ; 2.2 ; 3.2 ; 4.2 ; 5.2. -tāyās (pass.ppl.abl.sg.f.) II.23.3.

-tebhyas (pass.ppl.abl. pl.) II.23.3.4.

• • upa make hot; = pass. suffer, become unwell. upatapasi (pres.ind.act. sg.) III.16.7.

-pet ( pres.opt.act.sg.) III.16.2,4,6.

• • ni beam down upon. nitapati (pres.ind.act.sg.) VII.11.1.

tapas n. heat; penance; asceticism.

-(nom.sg.) II.23.2. III. 17.4. V.10.1.

tamas n. darkness.

-(acc.sg.) I.3.1.

-asas (abl.-gen.sg.) I.3. 1. III.17.7. VII.26.2.

tarhi adv. at that time; then, in that case. I. 11.3. II.24.2.

talpa m. bed, couch.

-pam (acc.sg.) V.10.9.

tasmāt adv. from that, therefore; see ta-.

tāta m. father, reverend, dear.

-(voc.sg.) IV.4.2. V. 3.5.

tādṛç a. of this sort; n.acc. as adv. in this way, so.

-dṛk (acc.sg.m.) V.24.1.

• • pra extend.

pratāyante (pres.ind.mid. pl.) VIII.6.2(2t.).

tāvant a. so great, so many, lasting so long; n.acc. as adv. so far, so long.

-vān (nom.sg.m.) III. 12.6. VIII.1.3.

-vat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I. 9.3; 11.3. III.6.4; 7. 4( 2t.) ; 8.4(2t.);9.4 (2t.); 10.4(2t.). V. 11.5. VI.14.2 ; 15.1. VIII.6.4,5.

ti- 2nd syl. of sattiya. VIII.3.5.

tiraścīnavan̄ça m. cross-beam; bee-hive.

-ças (nom.sg.) III.1.1.

tiryañc a. oblique, horizontal.

tiraścībhis (instr.pl.f.) VII.11.1.

tilamāṣa m. sesamum plants and beans.

-ṣās (nom.pl.) V.10.6.

tisras, see tri.

tīrtha m. (passage, access; shrine) the right place or moment; the right or holy way.

76

1 tu—√tṛp

-thebhyas (abl.pl.) VIII. 15.1.

1 tu postp.pcl. but, on the other hand. I.1.10; 6. 8; 11.3(2t.). II.22.1 IV.4.3,4; 9.2; 10.5; 14.1,3. V.12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17. 2; 18.1. VI.1.7; 2.2 (2t.); 3.4; 4.7; 8.6. VII.16.1(2t.); 17.1; 18.1; 19.1; 20.1; 21. 1; 22.1; 23.1. VIII. 9.3; 10.2,4(2t.); 11.3.

-tayas (nom.pl.) VII. 8.1; 10.1. -tīn (acc.pl.) VII.2.1; 7.1.

2 tu— pron.st.2pers., see tvam.

tr̥ṇodaka n. grass and water.

-kam (acc.sg.) II.22.2. tr̥tīya num.a. third. -yas (nom.sg.m.) II. 23.2.

tura a. strong, wealthy, copious. -yam (nom.sg.n.) III. 8.1. V.10.8.

-ram (acc.sg.n.) V.2.7. -yām (acc.sg.f.) VI.11.2.

tūṣṇīm adv. silently. I.10. 11.

-yasyām (loc.sg.f) VIII. 5.3.

√tr̥ cross over, overcome. tr̥tiyasavana n. third or evening libation (of Soma).

tarati (prs.ind.act.sg.) VII.1.3. -nam (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 24.1,16. III.16.4,5(2t.), 6.

-tas ( pres.ind.act.du. ) VIII.4.1. -nasya (gen.sg.) II.24. 11.

tirtvā grd. VIII.4.2(2t.). √tr̥d split, bore. + sam connect by a hole, fasten together.

tārayatu (imv.act.sg. caus.) VII.1.3. samtr̥ṇṇā (pass.ppl.nom. sg.f.) II.23.4.

tr̥ṇa n. grass, grass-blade. -ṇāni (pass.ppl.nom.pl. n.) II.23.4.

-ṇāis (instr.pl.) VI.7.5. √tr̥p be satisfied, become content.

tr̥ṇavanaspati m. grass and trees.

trpyati (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10.3. V.19.1,2(5t.); 20.1,2(4t.); 21.1,2(5t.); 22.1,2(5t.); 23.1,2(4t).

-yanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) III.6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1. V.20.2.

-yati (pres.ppl.act.loc. sg.) V.19.2(3t.); 20.2(3t.); 21.2(2t.); 22.2(3t.); 23.2(3t).

-yantyaṃ (pres.ppl.act. loc.sg.f.) V.19.2; 21.2(2t.); 22.2.

-yantiṣu (pres.ppl.act. loc.pl.f.) V.20.2.

tr̥pti f. satiety, satisfaction. -tim (acc.sg.) V.19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2.

tr̥ptimant a. sated, satisfied. -mān (nom.sg.m.) VII.10.2.

tejas n. sharpness, point of flame, fire; vigor. -(nom.-acc.sg.) III.1.3; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2; 13.1. VI.2.3(2t.); 5.3; 8.4,5(2t.),6(2t.); 15.1,2. VII.2.1; 4.2; 7.1; 11.1(4t.),2(2t.); 26.1.

-sā (instr.sg.) V.19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2*. VI.8.4,6. VIII.6.3.

-sas (abl.-gen.sg.) VI.2.3; 4.1,2,3,4,6; 6.4. VIII.11.2(3t.); 12.1.

-si (loc.sg.) VI.8.6; 15.1,2.

tejasvant a. possessing fire or vigor; brilliant or strong. -vatas (acc.pl.) VII.11.2.

tejasvin a. sharp, bright, strong. -vī (nom.sg.m.) II.14.2. III.13.1. VII.11.2.

tejomaya a. consisting of flame, shining. -yī (nom.sg.f.) VI.5.4; 6.5; 7.6.

tena adv. in that way, therefore; see ta-.

trapu n. tin. -(acc.sg.) IV.17.7. -punā (instr.sg.) IV.17.7.

traya a. triple; n. triad (the three Vedas). -yam (acc.sg.n.) III.17.6.

-yī (nom.sg.f) I.1.9. II.21.1; 23.3.

-yīm (acc.sg.f.) I.4.2; IV.17.3.

-yyās (gen.sg.f.) IV.17.8.

trayodaça num.a. thirteenth.

-ças (nom.sg.m.) I.13.3. [trayovįñça num.a. twenty-third.]

√trā protect, rescue. trāyate (pres.ind.mid-pass.sg.,Wh.Gr.761.c) III.12.1.

trāṇa n. protection, help. -ṇam (acc.sg.) VIII.5.2.

tri num.a. three. trayas (nom.m.) I.8.1. II.21.1 ; 23.1. trīṇi (nom.n.) II.21.3 (2t.). VI.3.1 ; 4.1,2,3, 4. VIII.3.5. tisras (nom.-acc.f.) IV. 17.2. VI.3.2,3,4 ; 4.7 ; 8.6.

tribhis (instr.) II.10.3 (2t.). tridhā adv. in three ways or parts. VII.26.2.

tripād a. three-footed; m. three-quarters. -pāt (nom.sg.m.) III. 12.6.

trivṛt a. threefold.

-(nom.sg.f.) VI.3.4(2t.); 4.7(2t.); 8.6(2t.). -tam (acc.sg.f.) VI.3.3 (2t.),4 (2t).

triṣṭubh f. a cert. meter (of 4×11 syll.). -ṭup (nom.sg.) III.16.3.

tredhā adv. in three ways or parts. VI.5.1,2,3.

trāiṣṭubha a. in or connected with the Triṣṭup. -bham (nom.sg.m.) III. 16.3.

tryakṣara a. having three syllables; n. a complex of three syllables. -ram (nom.sg.n.) II.10. 1 (2t.),3 (2t.),4.

tvac f. skin. -vak (nom.sg.) II.19.1.

tvattas adv. (=tvat, abl. sg. of tvam, which see). V.3.7.

tvam 2 pers.pron. thou. -(nom.sg.) I.5.2(2t.),4 (2t.). IV.1.8;4.2(3t.), 4(2t.). V.1.12;13(2t.), 14(2t.); 3.5,7; 12.1 (2t.); 13.1(2t.); 14.1 (2t.); 15.1(3t.); 16.1. (3t.); 17.1(3t.). VI. 8.7; 9.4; 10.3; 11.3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15.

-tha—darçanīya 79

3; 16.3. VII.15.2(6t). | 4,5,6,7,8,9. IV.5.2; 6

tvām (acc.sg.) IV .4.2, | 1;3; 7.1,3; S.1,3; 14.1

4. V.14.1. (2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.). V.

tvā (encl.acc.sg.) I.8.3, | 2.6; 3.5; 12.2; 14.2;

6,8. II.22.3,4(2t.); 24. | 15.2; 16.2; 17.2. VI.

4,8,12,13. IV.1.2; 2. | 7.3,6. VII.1.1. VIII.

3; 4.5; 9.2; 10.2; 14. | 9.3; 10.4; 11.3.

2. V.3.1,4. VII.15. | tava (gen.sg) IV.2.3.

3. | V.3.6; 12.1; 13.1.

te (encl.dat.-gen.sg.) I. | yūyam (nom.pl.) V.18.1

5.2,4; 7.9; 8.6(3t.),8 | vas ( encl.acc.-gen.pl )

(3t.); 10.9,10,11; 11. | V.1.7(2t.); 11.7.

TH

-tha 3rd syl. of udgītha. | I.3.6,7(3t).

D

dañça m. biting; gradfly. | dakṣiṇāgni m. right-hand

-ças (nom.sg.) VI.9.3; | or southern altar-fire.

10.2. | -nāu (loc.sg.) IV.17.5.

dakṣiṇa a. ablc; right- | datta n. gift, liberality.

hand; southern. | -tam (nom.sg.) V.10.3

-ṇas (nom.sg.m.) III. | dadhan n. sour milk.

13.2. | -dhnas (gen.sg.) VI.

-ṇā (nom.sg.f.) . III.15. | 6.1.

2. IV.5.2. | dadhimadhu n. sour milk

-ṇās (nom.pl.m.-f.) III. | and honey.

2.1(2t.); 17.4. | -dhunos (loc.clu.) V.2.4.

dakṣiṇatas adv. from or on | darçana n. secing, sight.

the right or south. | -nāya (dat.sg. as inf.)

III.7.4; 8.4; 9.4; 10. | VIII.3.1; 12.4.

4. VII.25.1(2t.),2. | darçanīya grdv. to be seen

dakṣiṇā adv. to the right, | or shown, sightly.

southward. V.10.3. | -yam (acc.sg.n.) I.2.4.

80

daça—√dā

daça num. ten. IV.3.8(2t.).

V.9.1. VII.9.1; 26.2.

[daçama num.a. tenth.]

√dah burn.

dahet (pres.opt.act.sg.)

VI.7.3,5.

-hyate (pres.ind.pass. sg.) VI.16.1,2.

• • pra burn up, destroy.

pradhākṣit (unaug.aor. ind.act.sg.) IV.1.2.

• • prati burn against, burn.

pratidhakṣyati (fut.ind. act.sg.) II.22.4.

• • vyatisam burn up together completely.

vyatisamdhet (pres.opt. act.sg.) VII.15.3.

dahara a. small, fin.

-ras (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 1.1,2.

-ram (nom.sg.n.) VIII. 1.1,2.

√dā, dad give, grant.

dadāti (pres.ind.act.sg.)

VII.15.1(2t.).

-dāni (pres.subj.act.sg.)

II.22.5.

-dyās (pres.opt.act.sg.)

I.11.3(2t.).

-dyāt (pres.opt.act.sg.)

III.11.6.

dehi (imv.act.sg.) I.10. 3.

datta (imv.act.pl.) IV. 3.7.

dadatus (perf.ind.act.du.)

IV.3.5.

-dus (perf.ind.act.pl.)

IV.3.8.

dasyāmi (fut.ind.act.sg.)

V.11.5(2t.).

dattam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) IV.3.6.

• • ā receive, seize, get possession of.

adadate (pres.ind.mid. pl.) III.16.5.

attas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.)

VIII.12.1.

-tam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) VIII.12.1.

-tās (pass.ppl.nom.pl.m.)

VIII.12.6.

adāya grd. II.9.4. IV. 2.1,3.

• • abhyā appropriate, put on; cmbrace.

abhyāttas (pass.ppl. nom.sg., ? embracing)

III.14.2,4.

• • vya (± mukham) open the mouth.

vyādadāti (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.2.9.

dāna—√du

– + pari surrender, intrust.

paridadāni (pres.subj.act. sg.) II.22.5.

– – + pra deliver, present.

pradadāu (perf.ind.act. sg.) I.10.3.

dāna n. giving, liberality.

– nam (nom.sg.) II.23.1. III.17.4.

dāru n. wood.

– (acc.sg.) IV.17.7(2t.).

dālbhya m.nm.pr.

– yas (nom.sg.) I.2.13; 8.1 ; 12.1,3.

– yam (acc.sg.) I.8.3,6.

– ya (voc.sg.) I.8.6.

√dās bear ill will.

– + abhi bear ill will towards.

abhidāsati (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.2.8.

dāsabhārya n. slaves and wives.

– yam (acc.sg.) VII.24.2.

dāsī f. female slave.

– (nom.sg.) V.13.2.

div, see dyo.

divikṣit a. dwelling in the sky.

– ṣidbhyas (dat.pl.) II.24.14.

diś f. region, direction, cardinal point.

dik (nom.sg.) III.15.2. IV.5.2(4t.).

diśam (acc.sg.) I.3.11 (2t.). VI.8.2(4t.); 14.2(2t.).

– cas (nom.pl.) II.17.1; 21.4. III.15.1; 18.2. IV.12.1. V.6.1; 20.2 (2t.).

digbhis (instr.pl.) III.18.6.

diśām (gen.pl.) III.15.2(2t.).

dikṣu (loc.pl.) IV.3.8. V.20.2.

diṣṭa n. appointed place, destiny.

– ṭam (acc.sg.) V.9.2.

√dīkṣ consecrate oneself (for performance of a ceremony, esp. for offering of Soma).

dīkṣitvā grd. V.2.4.

dīkṣā f. preparation, consecration.

– ṣas (nom.pl.) III.17.1.

√dīp blaze, shine.

dīpyate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) III.13.7.

√du, dū burn (tr. and intr.), afflict.

• • pra grieve. pradūyante (pres.ind.pass.pl.) V.24.3. -yeta (pres.opt.pass.sg.) V.24.3. duḥkhatā f. pain, sorrow. -tām (acc.sg.) VII.26. 2. durudgītha m. bad udgītha. -tham (acc.sg.) I.5.5. durgandhi a. ill-smelling. -(acc.sg.n.) I.2.2,9. durniṣprapadana n. difficult departure. -nam (nom.sg.) V.10.6. √duṣ spoil, become bad, be impure. duṣyati (pres.ind.act.sg.) VIII.10.1,3. duṣkrta n. evil deed. -tam (nom.sg.) VIII. 4.1. √duh milk, derive. dugdhe (pres.ind.mid. sg.) I.3.7; 13.4. II. 8.3. duhitṛ f. daughter. -taram (acc.sg.) IV.2.3. dṛḍha a. strong, firm. -dhasya (gen.sg.) I.3.5. √dṛç see; pass.-mid. appear; caus. show. dṛçyate (pres.ind.pass.-

mid.sg.) I.6.6; 7.5. IV.11.1; 12.1; 13.1; 15.1. V.12.1; 13.1. VIII.7.4. -yeta (pres.opt.pass.-mid.sg.) V.1.7. dadarça (perf.ind.act.sg.) VIII.9.1; 10.1; 11.1. dṛṣṭam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) III.13.8. IV. 3.8(2t.). -tvā grd. II.9.7. III.6. 1,3; 7.1,3; 8.1,3; 9.1, 3; 10.1,3. darçayati (pres.ind.act. sg.caus.) VII.26.2. -yitvā grd.caus. VII.11. 1 (2t.). dṛṣṭi f. seeing, glance. -ṭis (nom.sg.) III.13.7. deva a. divine; m; god. -vas (nom.sg.) I.12.5. -vam (acc.sg.) III.17.7. -vasya (gen.sg.) V.2.7. -vās (nom.-voc.pl.) I.2. 1; 4.2,4,5; 13.2. II. 9.5; 24.16. III.6.1; 7. 1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1; 11. 2. V.4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7. 2; 8.2; 10.4. VIII.8. 4; 12.6. -vān (acc.pl.) VII.2.1;

devakāma - dāiva 83

7.1. VIII.9.1; 10.1; -vebhyas (dat.pl.) II. 22.2; 24.14. -vānām (gen.pl.) II.24. I. IV.3.7. VIII.7.2. -veṣu (loc.pl.) IV.3.4. devakāma m. desire of the gods. -mān (acc.pl.) I.7.7. -mānām (gen.pl.) I.6.8. devakīputra m. son of Devakī. -rāya (dat.sg.) III.17.6. devatā f. divinity. -(nom.sg.) I.10.9,10.11; 11.4 (2t.),5,6 (2t.),7,8 (2t.),9. VI.3.2,3 (2t.), 4; 4.7. tām (acc.sg.) I.3.9 (2t.). IV.2.2 (2t.). -tāyām (loc.sg.) VI.8. 6; 15.1,2. -tās (nom.-acc.pl.) IV. 17.2. VI.3.2; 8.6. -tānām (gen.pl.) II.20. 2. IV.17.8. VI.4.7. -tāsu (loc.pl.) II.20.1,2. devatrā adv. among the gods. III.17.7. devapatha m. way of the gods.

-thas (nom.sg.) IV.15.6. devamadhu n. honey of the gods. -(nom.sg.) III.1.1. devamānuṣya m. gods and men. -yās (nom.pl.) VII.6.1; 8.1; 10.1. devayāna a. leading to the gods. -nas (nom.sg.) V.10.2. -nasyā (gen.sg.) V.3.2. devavidyā f. science of the gods. -(nom.sg.) VII.1.4. -yām (acc.sg.) VII.1.2; 2.1; 7.1. devasuṣ̣i m. cavity of the gods. -ṣayas (nom.pl.) III.13. 1. devāsura m. gods and Asuras. -rās (nom.pl.) I.2.1. VIII.7.2. deça m. region, spot, place. -çe (loc.sg.) VIII.15. 1. dāiva a. divine. VII.1.4. -vas (nom.sg.) -vam (nom.sg.n.,acc.sg. m.) VII.1.2; 2.1; 7. 1. VIII.12.5.

84

doṣa—dvārapa

-vena (instr.sg.) VIII. 12.5.

-vās (nom.pl.) V.I.4.

doṣa m. fault, defect.

-ṣeṇa (instr.sg.) VIII. 10.1,3.

doṣā f. night; instr. as adv. at night.

-(old instr.sg.) VI.13.1.

doha m. milking, milk.

-has (nom.sg.) I.3.7; 13.4. II.8.3.

-ham (acc.sg.) I.3.7; 13.4. II.8.3.

dyu, see dyo.

√dyut shine, gleam.

• • vi shine forth, lighten.

vidyotate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) II.3.1; 15.1. VII.11.1.

dyāvāpṛthivī f. heaven and earth.

-(nom.du.) VII.4.2. VIII.1.3.

dyo f. (m.) heaven, sky, day.

dyāus (nom.sg.) I.3.7; 6.3(2t.). II.2.1,2; 17. 1. III.1.1; 15.1; 19. 2. IV.6.3; 13.1. V. 19.2(2t.). VIII.6.1; 8. 1; 10.1.

divam (acc.sg.) III.15. 1

divā (instr.sg.) III.11. 3; 17.7. IV.1.2. 14.3. IV.17.1.

divas (abl.sg.) III.13.7;

divi (loc.sg.) III.12.6. V.19.2. VIII.5.3.

draṣṭṛ m. seer.

-tā (nom.sg.) VII.8.1; 9.1.

√dru run.

• +upa run to upadravanti (pres.ind.act. pl.) II.9.7.

dva num.a. two.

dvāu (nom.-acc.du.m.) IV.3.4. VII.3.1.

dve (nom.du.f.,acc.du.n.) III.17.6. VII.3.1(2t.).

dvātriṃśat f. thirty-two.

-tam (acc.sg.) VIII.7. 3; 9.3(2t.); 10.4(2t.).

dvādaśa num. twelve.

IV.10.1.

[2 dvādaśa num.a. twelfth.]

dvādaśavarṣa a. twelve years old.

-ṣas (nom.sg.) VI.1.2.

dvārapa m. door-keeper.

-pās (nom.pl.) III.13.6.

-pān (acc.pl.) III.13.6 (2t.).

dvāviṅça—√dhā

85

dvāviṅça num.a. twenty-

-çena (instr.sg.) II.10.5.

dvāviṅçati f. twenty-two.

-tis (nom.sg.) II.10.4.

dvitīya num.a. second.

-yas (nom.sg.) II.23.2.

-yam (nom.sg.n.) III.7.1.

-yām (acc.sg.f.) V.20.1.VI.11.2.

dvis num.adv. twice. III.7.4; 8.4; 9.4; 10.4.

dvyakṣara n. a complex of two syllables.

-ram (nom.sg.) II.10.2.

DH

dhana n. booty, wealth,money.

-nam (acc.sg.) I.11.3.

-nena (instr.sg.) V.15.1.

-nasya (gen.sg.) III.11.6.

dhanamātrā f. a measure of money, some money.

-rām (acc.sg.) I.10.6.

dhanasani a. granting treasures.

-nayas (nom.pl.) I.7.6.

dhanus n. bow.

-uṣas (gen.sg.) I.3.5.

√dham, dhmā blow.

• • pra blow forth.

pradhmāyīta (pres.opt. pass.sg., Wh.Gr. 772, 738.b) VI.14.1.

dhamani f. reed; vessel of human body, vein, nerve.

-nayas (nom.pl.) III.19.2.

dharma m. custom, right, law.

-mas (nom.sg.) VII.2.1.

-mam (acc.sg.) VII.2.1.

-mās (nom.pl.) II.1.4.

dharmaskandha m. division of law.

-dhās (nom.pl.) II.23.1.

√dhā, dadh put, place, constitute, do, make; mid. appropriate, obtain; w. çrad have faith, w. açrad be without faith.

dhīmahi (?aor.opt.mid. pl.,Wh.Gr. 837.b) V.2.7.

• • antar put between,

cover, conceal.

antardhāya grd.

VI.16.

1,2.

• • ava put down in, dip

into (water or other

fluid).

avadhās (aor.ind.act.sg.)

VI.13.1.

avadhāya grd.

VI.13.1.

• • ā put on (as wood

on fire).

ādhāya grd.

IV.6.1 ; 7.

1 ; 8.1.

V.2.6.

• • abhyā put in place

(esp. wood), kindle

(fire).

abhyāhitasya (pass.ppl.

gen.sg.)

VI.7.3.5.

• • vyā pass. be sepa-

rated, be sick.

vyādhiyante (pres.ind.

pass.pl.)

VIII.10.1.

• • samā put in order,

lay (as wood for fire).

samāhitam (pass.ppl.

nom.sg.n.)

VIII.1.3,

-te (pass.ppl.nom.du.f.)

VIII.1.3.

-tās (pass.ppl.nom.pl.)

VIII.1.5.

• • upasamā put in place,

lay on, build (as fire).

upasamāhitā (pass.ppl.

nom.sg.f.)

VI.7.6.

-ādhāya grd.

IV.6.1 ; 7.

1 ; 8.1.

VI.7.5.

• • ni deposit, lay aside.

nidadhati (pres.ind.act.

pl.)

II.9.8.

-dhau (perf.ind act.sg.)

I.

10.5.

nihitam (pass.ppl.acc.sg.

m.)

VIII.3 2.

• • abhini lay down on,

touch against.

abhinihitās (pass.ppl.

nom.pl.)

II.23.5.

• • upani deposit, lay

down.

upanihitās (pass.ppl.

nom.pl.)

I.10.2.

• • pari surround.

paridadhati (pres.ind.act.

pl.)

V.2.2.

• • vi divide, produce.

vidadhat (pres.ppl.act.

nom.sg.m.)

VIII.15.1.

vidhīyate (pres.ind.pass.

sg.)

VI.5.1,3.

-yante (pres.ind.pass.pl.)

VI.5.2.

• • sam unite, restore.

samdadhāti (pres.ind.act.

sg.)

IV.17.4,5,6,8.

-dhyāt (pres.opt.act.sg.) IV.17.7. - +açrad be without faith. açraddadhat (pres.ppl. nom.sg.m.) VII. 19.1. -dhānam (pres.ppl.mid. acc.sg.m) VIII.8.5. - +çrad have faith. çraddadhāti (pres.ind.act. sg.) VII.19.1; 20.1 (3t.). çraddhatsva (imv.mid. sg.) VI.12.3. çraddadhat (pres.ppl.act. nom.sg.m.) VII.19.1. dhātu m. layer, element. -tus (nom.sg.) VI.5.1, 2,3. dhānā f. a grain; pl. corns, i.e. grain. -nās (nom.pl.) VI.12.1. dhārmika a. lawful, dutiful, virtuous. -kān (acc.pl.m.) VIII. 15.1. √dhāv run, stream. - +upa resort to. upadhāvet (pres.opt.act. sg.) I.3.8,9,10,11. dhik interj.w.acc. fie! shame! VII.15.2.

√dhi think. dhīmahi (pres.ind.act.pl. only in the later language; see √dhā and Wh.RVF.). √dhū shake, shake off. dhūtva grd. VIII.13.1. - +vi shake apart, remove, shake off. vidhūya grd. VIII.13.1. dhūma m. smoke. -mas (nom.sg.) II.12.1. V.4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 10.5(2t.). -mam (acc.sg.) V.10.3. -māt (abl.sg.) V.10.3. √dhr hold, withstand; undertake, resolve (with infin.). dadhre (perf.ind.mid.sg.) IV.10.3. √dhmā, see √dham. √dhyā think, meditate on. dhyāyati (pres.ind.act. sg.) VII.6.1 (3t.). -yanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VII.6.1(3t.). -yan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) I.3.12. II.22.2. -yantas (pres.ppl.act. nom.pl.) V.I.8,9,10. dhyāna n. thought, religious meditation.

88 dhyanopadāñça—2 na

–nam (nom.-acc.sg.) VII. 6.1(2t.),2 ; 26.1. –nāt (abl.sg.) VII.6.2 (2t.) ; 7.1. –nasya (gen.sg.) VII.6.2. dhyanopadāñca a having as one's portion the gift of meditation. –çās (nom.pl.) VII.6.1 (2t.). dhruva a. steady, safe. –vas (nom.sg.) VII.4. 3 ; 5.3. –vā (nom.sg.f.) VII. 26.2. –vān (acc.pl.) VII.4.3 ; 5.3.

dhvāns scatter, sink down, fall to dust. – + pra perish. pradhvañsate (pres.ind. mid.sg.) VII.1.4. – + vi crumble away. vidhvañsate (pres.ind. mid.sg.) I.2.8(2t.). –seta (prs.opt.mid.sg.) I.2.7. vidadhvañsire (perf.ind. mid.pl.) I.2.7. dhvan sound. – + apa sound wrong. apadhvāntam (pass. ppl.nom.sg.n.) II.22.1.

N

1 na– pron.st. I pers., see aham. 4 ; 15.1,2 ; 16.7 ; 17.1. IV.1.7 ; 3.5,6(2t.) ; 4.2 (2t.),5(3t.) ; 9. 3 ; 10.1,3(2t.),5 ; 11. 2 ; 12.2 ; 13.2 ; 14.3 (2t.) ; 15.5,6(2t.) ; 16. 4(2t.) ; 17.10(2t.). V.1.15(4t.) ; 2.1 ; 3.2 (3t.),3(3t.),4,5(3t.),7 ; 10.3,8(2t.),10 ; 11.3,5 (6t.) ; 12.2 ; 13.2 ; 14. 2 ; 15.2 ; 16.2 ; 17.2. VI.1.1,7(2t.) ; 4.5 ; 7.1, 2(2t.),3(2t.) ; 8.3,5 ; 9.

2 na adv. not, nor. I.1.10 ; 2.9(2t.) ; 8.5,7 ; 10.2,4(2t.). II.4.2 ; 9.6 ; 12.2(2t.) ; 13.2 ; 14.2 ; 15.2 ; 16. 2 ; 17.2 ; 18.2 ; . 19.2 (3t.) ; 20.2 ; 21.3 ; 24. 2. III.6.1(2t.) ; 7.1 ; (2t.) ; 8.1(2t.) ; 9.1(2t.) ; 10. 1(2t.) ; 11.1(2t.),2(2t.), 3(2t.),6 ; 12 2,3,4 ; 14.

nakṣatra--nāḍī 89

2(2t.); 10.1,2; 11.3;| nadathu m. sounding,

12.1,2; 13.1,2; 14.2; roaring.

15.1,2; 16.2. -thum (acc.sg.) III.13.8.

VII.1.3; 2.1(9t.); 5.2 naḍī f. (roaring) flowing

(2t.); 9.1; 10.1; 12. water, stream.

1; 13.1(3t.); 15.3(6t.), -dyas (nom.pl.) III.19.2.

4; 17.1; 18.1; 19.1; VI.10.1.

20.1; 21.1; 22.1; 23. √ nam bend, bow (intr.);

1; 24.1(4t.),2; 26.2 w. upa fall to the

(3t.). share of.

VIII.1.3,5(2t.); 3.1,2 nameyus (pres.opt.act.

(3t.); 4.1(6t.),2; 5.3; pl.) II.1.4.

6.3(2t.); 8.1; 9.1,2; namas n. bow, obeisance,

10.1,2(3t.),3,4(3t.); 11. adoration.

1(3t.),2(2t.); 12.1(2t.), -(nom.sg.) II.24.5,9,14.

3; 15.1(2t.). [navadaça num.a. nine-

nakṣatra n. star, constella- teenth.]

tion. navadhā adv. in nine parts

-raṇi (nom.pl.) I.6.4 or ways. VII.26.2.

(2t.). II.20.1; 21.1. [navama num.a. ninth.]

IV.12.1. V.4.1. VII. √ naç be lost, vanish, per-

12.1. VIII.1.3. ish.

nakṣatravidyā f. science of naçyati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

the stars. VIII.5.3; 9.1,2.

-(nom.sg.) VII.1.4 nāka (m. heaven) a. sor-

-yām (acc.sg.) VIII. rowless.

2; 2.1; 7.1.2; -kam (nom.sg.n.) II.10.

nakha m.n. nail, claw. 5.

-khebhyas(abl.pl.) VIII. nāḍī f. tube, vein.

8.1. -dyas (nom.pl.) VIII.

nakhanikṛntana n. nail- 6.1,6.

paring, shaving. -dbhyas (abl.pl.) VIII.

-nena (instr.sg.) VI.1.6. 6.2.

-diṣu (loc.pl.) VIII.6.2,3.

nānā adv. differently (as pred.a.). I.1.10.

nānātyaya a. going beyond differently, different, various.

-yās (nom.pl.) IV.10.3.

-yānām (gen.pl.) VI. 9.1.

nābhi f. navel, nave of wheel.

-bhāu (loc.sg.) VII.15.1.

nāmadheya n. name-giving, appellation, name.

-yam (nom.sg.) VI.1. 4,5,6; 4.1,2,3,4.

nāman n. form name; acc. as adv. by name, namely.

-ma (nom.-acc.sg.) I.6. 7; 7.5(2t.). III.15.2 (4t.) IV.2.5; 4.2(2t.), 4(2t.); 5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3. V.2.1,6. VI.3.1, 3,5. VII.1.3,4(3t.),5; 3.1; 26.1. VII.3.4; 14.1.

-mnas (abl.-gen.sg.) VII.1.5(3t.); 2.1.

-mni (loc.sg.) VII.4.1 (2t.); 5.1(2t.).

nāmarūpa n. name and form.

-pe (acc.du.) VI.3.2,3.

-payos (gen.du.) VIII. 14.1.

nārada m.nm.pr.

-das (nom.sg.) VII.1.1.

nāśa m. loss, destruction.

-cam (acc.sg.) VIII.9. 1,2.

nāsikya a. nasal.

-yam (acc.sg.m.) I.2.2.

ni- 1st syl. of nidhana. II. 8.2.

√nij cleanse.

• +niṣ wash off.

nirnijya grd. V.2.8.

nidhana n. putting down, settlement, end, death.

-nam (nom.sg.) II.2.1, 2; 3.2; 4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.2; 9.8; 10.4; 11.1; 12.1; 13.1; 14. 1; 15.1; 16.1; 17.1; 18.1; 19.1; 20.1; 21.1.

nidhanabhäjin a. sharing in nidhana.

-jinas (nom.pl.) II.9.8.

nidhi m. setting down; treasure (a cert. work).

-dhis (nom.sg.) VII.1.4.

-dhim (acc.sg.) VII.1. 2; 2.1; 7.1.

ninada--nīla

ninada m. noise, hum.

-dam (acc.sg.) III.13.8.

√nind, nid revile.

nindet (pres.opt.act.sg.)

II.14.2; 15.2; 16.2;

17.2; 18.2; 20.2.

nirukta a. uttered; n. etymological explanation.

-tam (nom.sg.n.) VIII.

3.3.

nirodha m. shutting in, restraint.

-dhas (nom.sg.) VIII.

6.5.

nirvahitṛ m. accomplisher, separator.

-tā (nom.sg.) VIII.14.1.

niçā f. night.

-çāyām (loc.sg.) IV.1.2.

niṣanna, see √sad.

niṣka m. golden ornament for breast or neck.

-kas (nom.sg.) IV.2.2,

4. V.13.2.

-kam (acc.sg.) IV.2.1,3.

nihṣṭhā f. completion, consummate wisdom.

-(nom.sg.) VII.20.1.

-ṭhām (acc.sg.) VII.

20.1.

nihava m. summons.

-vas (nom.sg.) I.13.2.

√nī lead.

nayati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

IV.15.3(2t.).

-yate (pres.ind.mid.sg.)

VI.8.5.

-yante (pres.ind.mid.pl.)

VI.8.3.

-yet (pres.opt.act.sg.) I.

8.5,7.

neṣye (fut.ind.mid.sg.)

IV.4.5.

nitas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.)

VIII.6.4.

nīyate (pres.ind.pass.sg.)

VIII.6.5.

+ava pour off or down.

avanayet (pres.opt.act. sg.) V.2.4,5(4t.).

+ā lead to, bring.

ānayanti (pres.ind.act. pl.) VI.16.1.

-nitas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.)

VI.14.1.

-nīya grd. VI.14.1.

+upa lead to, receive (esp. a pupil).

upanīya grd. IV.4.5.

nīla a. blue.

-las (nom.sg.m.) VIII.

6.1.

-lam (nom.sg.n.) I.6.5,

6; 7.4(2t.).

-lasya (gen.sg.) VIII.6.1.

92

nīhāra—pañcāla

nīhāra m. mist, fog.

-ras (nom.sg.) III.19.2.

√nu cry aloud, roar.

• • pra murmur, utter (esp. the sacred syl. om).

praṇauti (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.4.5.

nu adv. (temporal, continuative, imperative) now, still, then. I.4.3.

II.7.2. IV.1.3,5,8; 4. 1,4; 9.2; 10.3; 14.2 (3t.). V.3.4; 9.1. VI. 1.3,4.

pacchas adv. by pādas or hemistichs. V.2.7.

pañca num. five. III.13.1, 6(3t.). IV.3.8(2t.). V. 3.5; 10.10. VIII.11. 3(2t.).

1 pañcadaśa num. fifteen. VI.7.1,2.

[2 pañcadaśa num.a. fifteenth.]

pañcadhā adv. in five parts. II.21.3. VII.26.2.

pañcama num.a. fifth. -mas (nom.sg.m.) V. 10.9. VII.1.4. -mam (nom.sg.n.,acc.sg. m.) III.10.1. VII.1. 2; 2.1; 7.1.

nūnam adv. now, immediately, surely. IV.14. 2. VI.1.7.

nāimiṣīya a. relating to the sacred forest Naimiṣa; m.nm.pr. inhabitant thereof. -yānām (gen.pl.m.) I. 2.13.

no (2na+u) adv. and not. VIII.11.1,2,3.

nyagrodha m. fig-tree. -dhas (nom.sg.) VI.12.2.

nyagrodhaphala n. fig. -lam (acc.sg.) VI.12.1.

-mīm (acc.sg.f) V.23.1. -myām (loc.sg.f) V.3. 3; 9.1.

[pañcaviṅśa num.a. twenty-fifth.]

pañcavidha a. of five kinds, fivefold. -dham (acc.sg.n.) II.2. 1,3; 3.1,2; 4.1,2; 5.1, 2; 6.1,2; 7.1,2.

-dhasya (gen.sg.) II.7.2.

pañcāla m.nm.pr. of a warrior-tribe. -lānām (gen.pl.) V.3.1.

padviçañku—√pad

93

paḍviçañku m. tether-peg.

-kūn (acc.pl.) V.1.12.

paṇdita a. wise, clever.

-tas (nom.sg.) VI.14.2.

√pat fly, fall, fall mortally.

patanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) V.10.9.

-titvā grd. VI.8.2(2t.).

• +ati fly past.

atipetus (perf.ind.act.pl.) IV.1.2.

• +ud fly up, shoot forth.

utpatitam (pass.ppl.acc.sg.n.) VI.8.3,5.

• +upani fly down towards.

upanipatya grd. IV.7.2; 8.2.

• +pari fly around.

paripatanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) II.9.4.

• +vi fly asunder, burst.

vipatet (pres.opt.act.sg.) I.8.6,8.

-tiṣyati (fut.ind.act.sg.) I.8.6,8; 10.9,10,11; II. 4,6,8.

vyapatiṣyat(cond.ind.act.sg.) I.11.5,7,9. V.12.2.

patamga m. bird, insect, esp. butterfly.

-gas (nom.sg.) VI.9.3; 10.2.

pati m. master, lord, husband.

-tis (nom.sg.) I.2.11.

-tim (acc.sg.) I.10.7.

-te (voc.sg.) I.10.7.

path, see panthan.

√pad go (in cpd. and deriv.),fall.

padyante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) V.1.4.

• +ava fall off or out.

avapadyante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) II.9.6.

• +ā approach, reach.

āpadyeran (pres.opt.mid.pl.) V.10.7(2t.).

• +samud arise, be born.

samutpadyante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) I.9.1.

• +abhinis come forth, appear, become.

abhiniṣpadyate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) VIII.3.4; 4.2; 12.3;

-yante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) VIII.12.2

• +pra enter, resort to.

prapadye (pres.ind.mid.sg.) III.15.3(5t.),4,5 (4t.),6(4t.),7(4t.). VIII. 13.1(2t.); 14.1.

94

pad—parahkrṣṇa

prāpatsi (aor.ind.mid.sg.) III.15.4.

sg.) VI.5.1. VIII.2.1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10; 6.3.

prapannas (pass.ppl.nom. -pādya grd. VI.9.2.

sg.) II.22.3,4 (2t.). -pādayām (caus.vbl.f. - + anupra follow, obey. acc.sg.) V.11.2,3.

anuprāpatsi (aor.ind.mid. - + abhisam become like, sg.) VIII.14.1. change into.

abhisampadyate (pres. - + prati resort to, enter ind.mid.sg.) VIII.15. upon, perform, under- I. stand, answer.

pratipadyate (pres.ind. - + upasam arrive at. mid.sg.) III.13.6. upasampadyeta (pres.

opt.mid.sg.) VI.14.2. -padyeta (pres.opt.mid. -ya grd. VIII.3.4; 12. sg.) III.17.6. 2,3.

-padyamānās (pres.ppl. pad m. foot, see pāda. mid.nom.pl.) IV.15.6. padau (nom.du.) V.17.

-pede (perf.ind.mid.sg.) 2(2t.); 18.2. VI.7.4. panthan m. path.

-patsye (fut.ind.mid.sg.) -thās (nom.sg.) V.10.2. V.11.3. pathos (gen.du.) V.3.2;

• • sam meet with, suc- 10.8. ceed in,arrive at; caus. para a. distant, beyond, agree. higher, better.

sampadyate (pres.ind. -ram (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II. mid.sg.) VI.8.6; 15. 16.5; 21.3. VIII.3.4; I,2. 12.2,3.

-padyāmahe (pres.ind. -rasyām (loc.sg.f.) VI. mid.pl.) VI.9.2. 8.6; 15.1,2.

-pedus (perf.ind.act.pl.) parahkrṣṇa a. beyond black, IV.4.5. VIII.11.3. deep-black.

-patsye (fut.ind.mid.sg.) -ṇam (nom.sg.n.) I.6. VI.14.2. 5,6; 7.4(2t.). III.4.3.

-pannas (pass.ppl.nom.

parama—parjanya 95

parama a.supl. farthest, best. -mas (nom.sg.) I.1.3.

paraçu m. hatchet, ax. -çum (acc.sg.) VI.16.1(2t.),2.

paras adv.-prep. farther, beyond (instr.-abl.). II.10.6. III.13.7; 17.7. IV.1.3; 2.3.

parastāt adv.-prep. beyond, later, after. II.24.6,10,15.

parāñc a. directed away, following upon, beyond. -cas (nom.pl.) I.6.8; 7.7.

parāyana n. departure, final aim, essence. -ṇam (nom.sg.) I.9.1.

parārdhya a. being on the more remote side, best. -yas (nom.sg.) I.1.3.

pari adv.-prep. around. III.17.7.

parigha m. iron bolt or bar. -gham (acc.sg.) II.24.6,10,15.

paricaritṛ m. attendant. -tā (nom.sg.) VII.8.1.

paricaryagrdv.to be served. -yas (nom.sg.) VIII.8.4.

paricārin a. going about, serving. -riṇī (nom.sg.f.) IV.4.2,4.

paridhānīyā f. concluding verse. -yāyas (abl.sg.) IV.16.2,4.

pariṣkṛta a. adorned (√kṛ). -tas (nom.sg.) VIII.9.1,2. -te (loc.sg.) VIII.9.1,2. -tāu (nom.du.) VIII.8.2(2t.),3(2t.).

parovarīyāns a. compar. far more desirable. -yān (nom.sg.m.) I.9.2. -yas (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I.9.2,3,4. II.7.1,2(2t.). -yaiṅsam (acc.sg.m.) I.9.2. -yaiṅsi (nom.pl.n.) II.7.1.

parjanya m. rain-cloud; nm.pr. the rain-god. -yas (nom.sg.) III.13.4. V.5.1; 22.2(2t.). -ye (loc.sg.) II.15.1,2.

96

parna--paçu

parna n. wing, plume, leaf.

-ṇāni (nom.pl.) II.23.4.

parvata m. mountain.

-tas (nom.pl.) III.19.2. VII.6.1; 8.1; 10.1.

palaça n. leaf, petal.

-çāni (nom.pl.) V.2.3.

paç sec, perceive. paçyāmi (pres.ind.act. sg.) VIII.9.1,2; 10. 2,4; 11.1,2.

-yasi (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2. VI. 12.1(2t.).

-yati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.2.4. V.2.9; 12.2; 13. 2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2. VII.24.1(2t.); 26.2(2t).

-yāvas (pres.ind.act.du.) VIII.8.1.

-yathas (pres.ind.act.du.) VIII.8.1,2.

-yanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) III.17.7.

-yet (pres.opt.act.sg.) V.2.8.

-yema (pres.opt.act.pl.) II.24.4,8,12,13.

-yan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) VII.15.4; 25.2. VIII.12.5.

-yatas (pres.ppl.act.gen. sg.) VII.26.1.

-yantas (pres.ppl.act. nom.pl.) V.18,10,11. III.17.7(2t.).

+abhi behold, know. abhipaçyanti (pres.ind. act.pl.) IV.3.6.

+pari look around, discover. paripaçyet (pres.opt.act. sg.) I.4.3.

paryapaçyat (impf.ind. act.sg.) I.4.3.

paçavya a. belonging to cattle.

-yam (nom.sg.n.) II.22. 1.

paçu m. cattle, animal (esp. for sacrifice).

-çavas (nom.pl.) II.6. 2; 9.2. VII.8.1; 10.1.

-çūn (acc.pl.) II.15.2; 18.2. VII.2.1; 3.1; 7. 1; 13.1; 14.1.

-çubhis (instr.pl.) II. 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14. 2; 15.2; 16.2(2t.); 17. 2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2. V.17.1; 19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2.

-çubhyas (dat.pl.) II. 22.2.

paçumant—pāpiṣṭhatara

97

-çuşu (loc.pl.) II.6.1,2; 18.1,2.

paçumant a. possessing cattle.

-mān (nom.sg.) II.6.2; 18.2.

paçcāt adv.-prep. from behind, after, westward.

III.6.4; 7.4; 8.4; 9.4.

IV.6.1; 7.1; 8.1. V. 2.8. VI.10.1. VII.

paçya a. looking, intelligent.

-yas (nom.sg.) VII.26. 2(2t.).

pā drink; int. drink eagerly; des. be thirsty.

pibati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.2.9. III.17.2. V.2.7.

-banti (pres.ind.act.pl.) III.6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 9. 1; 10.1.

-bāma (pres.subj.act.pl.) I.12.5.

-ba (imv.act.sg.) VI.7.1.

-ban (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) V.10.9.

-batas (pres.ppl.act.gen. sg.) VI.7.1.

pitam (pass.ppl.nom.-acc. sg.n.) I.10.3. VI. 8.5.

-tās (pass.ppl.nom.pl.) VI.5.2.

pīyamānānām (pres.ppl. pass.gen.pl.) VI.6.3.

pepīyamānas (pres.ppl. mid.-pass.int.nom.sg., Wh.Gr.1016) VI.11.1.

pipāsati (pres.ind.act.sg. des.) III.17.1. VI.8. 5.

pāda m. foot, quarter; see pad.

-das (nom.sg.) III.12. 6; 18.2(St.),3,4,5,6. IV.5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3.

-dam (acc.sg.) IV.5.2, 3(2t.); 6.1,3,4(2t.); 7.1,3,4(2t.); 8.1,3,4 (2t.).

pānavant a. rich in drink.

-vatas (acc.pl.) VII.9.2.

pāpa a. evil, wicked.

-pam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I. 2.8. IV.14.3. VIII. 13.1.

pāpakṛtyā f. evil doing, sin.

-yām (acc.sg.) IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

pāpiṣṭhatara a. compar. of supl. by far the worst off.

-ram (nom.sg.n.) V.1.7.

pāpīyāns a.compar. worse.

-yān (nom.sg.) IV.16.3.

pāpman m. evil, sin.

-mā (nom.sg.) VIII.6.3.

-manā (instr.sg.) I.2.2 (2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.),5(2t.), 6(2t.). V.10.10.

-mānas (nom.pl.) V.24. 3. VIII.4.2.

-mabhyas (abl.pl.) I.6. 7(2t.).

pāman m. skin disease, scab.

-mānam (acc.sg.) IV. I.S.

pāra n. farther shore, end, limit.

-ram (acc.sg.) VII.I.3; 26.2.

√pālay watch, protect (Wh.Gr.1042.m; not the anomaly noted at 1087.c).

• • prati watch for, expect.

pratipālayam (vi.1.acc. sg.) I.12.3.

piṅgala a. reddish brown.

-las (nom.sg.) VIII.6.1.

-lasya (gen.sg.) VIII. 6.1.

pitṛ m. father; pl. ancestors or the Manes.

-tā (nom.sg.) III.11.4; 5. V.3.1. VI.1.1,3. VII.15.1.

-taram (acc.sg.) V.1.7.

-tur (gen.sg.) V.3.4.

-taras (nom.pl.) II.9.8; 21.1. VIII.2.1.

-ṛbhyas (dat.pl.) II.22. 2.

pitryāṇa a. trodden by ancestors or the Manes.

-ṇasya (gen.sg.) V.3.2.

pitṛloka m. world of the Manes.

-kam (acc.sg.) V.10.4.

-kena (instr.sg.) VIII. 2.1.

-kāt (abl.sg.) V.10.4.

pitṛlokakāma a. desirous of the world of the Manes.

-mas (nom.sg.) VIII.2. 1.

pitṛhan m. patricide.

-ṇāt (nom.sg.) VII.15. 2,3.

pitrya a. paternal, sacred to the Manes (a cert. work).

-yas (nom.sg.) VII.I.4.

-yam (acc.sg.m.) VII. 1.2; 2.1; 7.1.

piçuna a. backbiting, slanderous.

–nās (nom.pl.) VII.6.1.

√piṣ crush, grind.

– + prati crush against.

pratipekṣyati (fut.ind.act. sg.) II.22.4.

pīta a. yellow.

–tas (nom.sg.) VIII.6.1.

–tasya (gen.sg.) VIII. 6.1.

puṇḍarīka n. lotus-flower, esp. white one.

–kam (nom.sg.) I.6.7. VIII.1.1,2.

puṇyajita a. won by good or right.

–tas (nom.sg.) VIII.1. 6.

puṇyaloka a. partaking of the good world.

–kas (nom.sg.) V.10.10.

–kās (nom.pl.) II.23.2.

putra m. son.

–ram (acc.sg.) I.5.2,4. VI.8.1.

–rāya (dat.sg.) III.11. 4,5.

–rās (nom.pl.) III.1.1.

–rān (acc.pl.) VII.3.1; 13.1; 14.1.

putraroda m. wailing for a son.

–dam (acc.sg.) III.15.2 (2t.).

punar adv. again, back. IV.2.3. V.3.2; 10.5. VII.26.2. VIII.9.2 (2t.); 10.3(2t.); 11.2 (2t.); 15.1(2t.).

punarutpādana n. bringing into birth again, re-procreation.

–nam (nom.sg.) III.17. 5.

pūr f. wall, stronghold, citadel.

pūr (nom.sg.) VIII.5.3.

purastāt adv.-prep. before, eastward.

4; 8.4; 9.4. V.2.2. VI.8.6; 10.1. VII. 25.1(2t.),2.

purā adv.-prep. formerly, before. II.9.2 ; 24.3,7, II. IV.16.2,4. V .3.7.

puriṣa n. crumbling earth, rubbish, excrement.

–ṣam (nom.sg.) VI.5.1.

puruṣa (pūruṣa) m. man, human being; personality, spirit.

–ṣas (nom.sg.) I.1.2; 6.6; 7.5. II.6.1 ; 18.1. III.12.6; 14.1(2t.); 16. 1. IV.11.1; 12.1; 13.

100 puruṣanāya—prthak

1; 15.1,5. V.7.1; 10.2; 11.6. VI.2.3; 7.1; 8.1,3,5; 14.2. VIII.7.4; 12.4.-ṣam (acc.sg.) VI.4.7; 8.6; 14.1; 15.1; 16.1.-ṣāt (abl.sg.) (2t.). III.12.7-puruṣanāya m. man-leader, prince.-yas (nom.sg.) VI.8.3, 5.puruṣavacas a. with human voice.-casas (nom.pl.) V.3.3; 9.1.purovāta m. fore-wind, east-wind.-tas (nom.sg.) II.3.1.puṣkarapalāśa n. petal of blue lotus-flower.-çe (loc.sg.) IV.14.3.puṣṭimant a. thriving.-mān (nom.sg.) V.16.1.puṣpa n. bloom.-pam (nom.sg.) III.1.2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1.

pū cleanse, purify.punāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.16.1(2t.).pavate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) IV.16.1.pūtas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) V.10.10.pūr, see pur.pūruṣa, see puruṣa.pūrva a. being before; m. pl. forefathers, ancients; n. acc. as adv. before, first.-ve (nom.pl.m.) VI.4.5.-vam (acc.sg.n.) VII.11.1(2t.).pūrvāḥṇa m. forenoon.-ṇe (loc.sg.) VII.11.7.pr, pūr fill, sate.pūrṇam ( pass.ppl.acc. sg.n., BR.caus?) III.12.9.-ṇām (pass.ppl.acc.sg.f.) III.11.6; 12.9.- + prati fill up.pratipūrṇas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) IV.10.3.- + sam fill full.sampūryate (pres.ind. mid.-pass.sg., Wh.Gr. 761.b) V.3.3; 10.8.

prthak adv. separately. V.11.5; 14.1(2t.); 18.1.

prthagvartman—prajā

101

prthagvartman a. having a separate track. -mā (nom.sg.) V.14.1; prthivī f. earth. -(nom.sg.) II.2.1,2; 17.1. III.12. 2,3; 19.2. IV.6.3; 11. 1. V.6.1; 21.2(2t). VII.6.1; 8.1; 10.1. -vīm (acc.sg.) III.15.5. VIII.2.1; 7.1. -vyās (abl.-gen.sg.) I. 1.2. III.14.3. IV.17.1. -vyām (loc.sg.) V.21.2. prthivikṣit a. dwelling on the earth. -te (dat.sg.) II.24.5. prṣṭha n. back, ridge. -ṭheṣu (loc.pl.) III.13. 7(2t). pāutrāyaṇa m.nn.pr. -ṇas (nom.sg.) IV.1.1, 5; 2.1,3. -ṇasya (gen.sg.) IV.1.2. pāurnamāsa a. relating to full moon. -syām (loc.sg.f.) V.2.4. pāuluṣī m.nm.pr. -ṣis (nom.sg.) V.11.1. -ṣim (acc.sg.) V.13.1. 1 pra adv.-(prep.) onward, forth. III.16.7.

2 pra used as syl. in word-analysis. II.8.1. prakāçavant a. bright, gleaming. -vān (nom.sg.) IV.5.2, 3(3t.). -vatas (acc.pl.) IV.5.3. √prach ask, ask after. prcchāni (pres.subj.act. sg.) I.8.3. -cha (imv.act.sg.) I.8.3. -chan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) VI.14.2. aprccham (impf.ind.act. sg.) IV.4.4. papraccha (perf.ind.act. sg.) VI.7.4. aprākṣīs (aor.ind.act.sg.) VI.1.3. -ṣīt (aor.ind.act.sg.) V. 3.5. prakṣyanti (fut.ind.act. pl.) V.11.3.

prajā f. offspring, descendant; creature. -jayā (instr.sg.) II.11. 2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2(2t.); 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2. V. 15.1; 17.1; 19.2; 20. 2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2. -jayām (loc.sg.) I.9.3.

-jās (nom.pl.) IV.1.4,6. V.3.2. VI.8.4,6; 9.2; 10.2. VIII.1.5; 3.2. -jābhyas (dat.pl.) I.3.1. -jānām (gen.pl.) IV. 3.7. prajāpati m.nm.pr. -tis (nom.sg.) I.12.5; 13.2. II.23.3. III.11. 4. IV.17.1. VIII.7. 1,3(2t.); 8,1,2(2t.),4; 9.2; 10.3; 11.2; 12.6 (2t.); 15.1. -tim (acc.sg.) II.22.4. V.1.7. -taye (dat.sg.) III.11.4. VIII.15.1. -tes (gen.sg.) II.22.1,3, 5. VIII.14.1. -tāu (loc.sg.) VII.11.3. prajāpatisakāça m. presence of Prajāpati. -çam (acc.sg.) VIII.7.2. pranakha n. nail-tip. -khat (abl.sg.) II.6.6. pranava m. the sacred syllable om. -vas (nom.sg.) I.5.1(3t.), 5(2t.). praṇāyya a. attractive, worthy. -yāya (dat.sg.) III.11.5.

1 prati adv.-prep. against, before, like; near, on, in. I.9.1. II.9.1(2t.); 13.1. III.19.3(2t.). V. 1.3. 2 prati used as syll. in word-analysis. II.S.2. pratipālayā, see √pāláy. pratirūpa a. with likeform, similar. -pam (acc.sg.m) VIII. 8.1. prativaktr̥, see √vac. pratiṣṭhā f. stead, support, basis, home. -(nom.sg.) V.1.3,1₃(2t.); 17.1; 18.2. VII.5.2. -ṭhām (acc.sg.) I.8.7(2t.). V.1.3. -ṭhāyai (dat.sg.) V.2.5. pratiṣṭhāsamstava a. praised as stead or home. -vam (nom.sg.n.) I.8.7. pratihartṛ m. a cert. priest. -tā (nom.sg.) I.11.8. -tāram (acc.sg.) I.10. 11. -tar (voc.sg.) I.10.11; II.S. pratihāra m. (door, porter) utterance of the Prati-hartar.

pratihārabhājin—prabhuvimita

103

-ras (nom.sg.) II.2.1,2;

3.1; 4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.

1; 8.2; 9.6; 10.2; 11.

1; 12.1; 13.1; 14.1;

15.1; 16.1; 17.1; 18.

1; 19.1; 20.1; 21.1.

-ram (acc.sg.) I.10.1;

11.8,9.

pratihārabhājin a. sharing in the pratihāra.

-jinas (nom.pl.m.) II.

9.6.

pratna a. old, ancient.

-nāsya (gen.sg.) III.

17.7.

pratyakṣa a. lying before the eyes, plain.

-ṣam (nom.sg.n.) V.2.

pratyañc a. turned backwards or towards, opposite; western.

-tyañ (nom.sg.m.) II.12.

2. III.13.3. VI.14.1.

-ticī (nom.sg.f.) II.4.1.

III.15.2. IV.5.2

-tyañcas (nom.pl.m.) III.

3.1.

-ticyas (nom.pl.f.) III.

3.1. VI.10.1.

pratyāyana n. going back, setting (of sun).

-nam (acc.sg.) III.19.3.

pratyāsvara a. backward-gleaming.

-ras (nom.sg.m.) I.3.2.

prathama a. supl. foremost, first.

-mas (nom.sg.) II.23.1.

-mam (nom.-acc.sg.n.)

III.6.1. V.19.1.

-mām (acc.sg.f.) V.19.

prathamāstamitā a. first set (of the sun), just after (sun-)set (Wh. Gr. 1092.b; cf. 303,a, b,c,d).

-te (loc.sg.) II.9.3.

prathamodita a. first risen (of the sun) (sun-)rise (cf.prec. word).

-te (loc sg.) II.9.3.

pradrānaka a. very poor.

-kas (nom.sg.) I.10.1.

prapadana n. entrance.

-nam (nom.sg.) VIII.

6.5.

[prapāṭhaka m. lesson, book (division of a work).]

prabhu a. excelling, mighty, lordly.

-bhavas (nom.pl.) VII.

6.1.

prabhuvimita n. lordly hall

104

prayogya—prāñc

or hall of the Lord

(Brahman).

-tam (nom.sg.) VIII.

5.3.

1; 12.1; 13.1; 14.1;

15.1; 16.1; 17.1; 18.

1; 19.1; 20.1; 21.1.

prayogya grdv. to be yoked;

m. work-animal,

horse.

-yas (nom.sg.m.) VIII.

12.3.

-vam (acc.sg.) I.10.9;

pravana a. declined, sloped,

prone.

-ṇas (nom.sg.) IV.17.9.

11.4,5.

pravāsa m. the being

abroad, absence from

home.

-sam (acc.sg.) IV.10.

prastāvabhājin a. sharing

in the prastāva.

pravāhaṇa m.nm.pr.

-ṇas (nom.sg.) I.8.1,2,

8. V.3.1.

-jinas (nom.pl.) II.9.3.

pracaṅsākāma a. desirous

of praise.

-mās (nom.pl.) II.9.3.

prastutikāma a. desirous

of praise.

-mās (nom.pl.) II.9.3.

praçāsana n. direction,

guidance.

prasṭotṛ m. praiser, a cert.

priest.

-nam (nom.sg.) V.3.7.

-tā (nom.sg.) I.11.4.

praçna m. question.

-tāram (acc.sg.) I.10.8.

-nān (acc.pl.) V.3.5.

-tar (voc.sg.) I.10.9;

prastāva m. mentioning,

prologue,introduction.

11.4.

-vas (nom.sg.) II.2.1,2;

3.1; 4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.

1; 8.1; 9.3; 10.1; 11.

prācinayogya m.nm.pr.

-(voc.sg.) V.13.1.

prācinaçāla m.nm.pr.

-las (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

prājāpatya a. of Prajāpati.

-yās (nom.pl.) I.2.1.

-yānām (gen.pl.) II.9.5.

prāñc a. turned forward or

eastward; front or

eastern; n.acc as

adv.-prep. before.

-āñ (nom.sg.m.) III.13.

1. IV.6.1; 7.1; S.1.

VI.14.1.

-acī (nom.sg.f.) II.4.1.

III.15.2. IV.5.2.

prāṇa—prātar 105

-ak (acc.sg.n.) II.9.6,7. V.3.7. -añcas (nom.pl.) III.1. 2. -ācyas (nom.pl.f.) III. 1.2. VI.10.1.

prāṇa m. air inhaled, breath, vital breath, life; organ of sense. -ṇas (nom.sg.) I.1.5(2t.); 2.7; 3.3,6; 5.3; 7.1 (2t.); 8.4; 11.5; 13.2. II.7.1; 11.1. III.13.1; 15.4; 18.2,4. IV.3.3 (2t.),4; 8.3; 10.5(2t.); 13.1. V.1.1,12,15; 7. 1; 14.2(2t.); 18.2; 19. 1. VI.5.2,4; 6.3,5; 7. 1,6; 8.6; 15.1,2. VII. 15.1(9t.) 4; 26.1. VIII. 12.3.

-ṇam (acc.sg.) I.2.2; 11.5(2t.). III.15.3,4, 8.2. VII.1.5.1. -ṇena (instr.sg.) I.3.6. V.1.8,9,10,11. VII.15. 1. -ṇāya (dat.sg.) V.19.1. -ṇasya (gen.sg.) I.8.4. V.2.1. -ṇe (loc.sg.) V.19.2. VI.8.6; 15.1,2. VII. 15.1. -ṇās (nom.pl.) III.12. 3,4; 16.1,2,3,4,5,6. V. 1.6,7,15. VII.4.2; 10. 1(2t.). -ṇān (acc.pl.) I.2.9; 5. 4. V.1.12. -ṇānām (gen.pl.) III. 16.2,4,6. VII.4.2. -ṇeṣu (loc.pl.) II.7.1,2; 11.1,2. IV.3.4.

prāṇabandhana n. fetter of the breath or life. -nam (nom.sg.) VI.8.2. prāṇacārin a. with breath as body. -ras (nom.sg.) III.14.2. prāṇasamcita a. whetted or prepared by the breath. -tam (nom.sg.n.) III. 17.6.

prāṇāpāna m. inspiration and expiration. -nayos (gen.du.) I.3.3. prāṇin a. breathing, living; m. animal. -ṇi (nom.sg.m.) II.11.2. prātar adv. early in the morning, to-morrow. I.10.6; 12.3. V.3.6; 11.5,7. VI.13.1.

106 prāṭaranuvāka—barhis

prāṭaranuvāka m. matin recital.

-kasya (gen.sg.) II.24.3.

-ke (loc.sg.) IV.16.2,4.

prāṭahsavana n. morning libation (of Soma).

-nam (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 24.1,6. III.16.1(2t.),2.

prāḍus adv. forth to view, into sight. I.12.2.

prādeçamātra a. measuring a span.

-ram (acc.sg.m.) V.18.1.

priya a. dear, beloved, one’s own; n. love, kindness.

-yam (acc.sg.n.) V.12. 2(2t.); 13.2(2t.); 14. 2(2t.); 15.2(2t.); 16. 2(2t.); 17.2(2t.).

priyāpriya n. pleasure and pain.

baka m.nm.pr.

-kas (nom.sg.) I.2.13; 12.1,3.

bata interj. alas! I.10.6. VIII.8.5.

badhirā a. deaf.

-rās (nom.pl.) V.1.10.

bandh bind.

• • pra fasten.

-ye (nom.du.) VIII.12, I.

-yābhyām (instr.du.) VIII.12.1.

-yayos (gen.du.) VIII. 12.1.

prota (√2 vā) a. interwoven.

-tam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II. 11.1,2; 12.1,2; 13.1,2; 14.1,2; 15.1,2; 16.1,2; 19.1,2; 20.1,2; 21.1,2. V.24.3 .

-tas (nom.-acc.pl.f.) II. 17.1,2; 18.1,2.

plu float, swim, hover.

+sam flow together. samplavate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) II.4.1.

-vante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) II.15.1.

prabaddhas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) VI.8.2.

bandhana a. binding; n. fetter, string.

-nam (acc.sg.n.) VI.8.2.

babhasa m. eater, devourer.

-sas (nom.sg.) IV.3.7.

barhis n. straw (of Kuça-grass), sacrifical grass or bed (vedi).

bala—budila

-(nom.sg.) V.18.2.

bala n. might.

-lam (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 22.5. VII.8.1 (2t.),2; 26.1.

-lena (instr.sg.) VII.8. 1 (7t.).

-lāt (abl.sg.) VII.8.2 (2t.); 9.1.

-lasya (gen.sg.) VII.8. 2.

balavant a. powerful.

-van (nom.sg.) VII.8.1.

-vat (nom.sg.n.) II.22.1.

-vantas (nom.pl.) II.22. 5.

bali m. tax, tribute, gift, esp. offering.

-lim (acc.sg.) II.21.4.

-layas (nom.pl.) V.14.1.

balin a. powerful.

-lī (nom.sg.) VII.8.1.

bahirdhā adv.-prep. outside. III.12.7(2t.).

bahiṣpavamāna n. a cert. sacred song.

-nā (instr.sg.) I.12.4.

bahu a. much, many; n. acc. as adv. much, often.

-hu (nom.-acc.sg.n.) IV. 4.2,4 (these two might be f. according to Pa-

ṇini, cf. Wh.Gr.344.b; but better as above).

-havas (nom.pl.) I.5.2, V.13.1. VI.2.3 (2t.); 7.3,5. VII.10.1.

-hvyas (nom.pl.f.) VI. 2.4.

bahudāyin a. giving much, liberal.

-yī (nom.sg.) IV.1.1.

bahudhā adv. manifoldly. IV.3.6.

bahupākya a. having much cooked (for the poor).

-yas (nom.sg.) IV.1.1.

bahula a. thick, dense, wide, extended.

-las (nom.sg.) V.15.1 (2t.); 18.2.

bahuvid a. knowing much.

-vit (nom.sg.) VII.5.2.

bāla a. young, immature.

-lās (nom.pl.) V.1.11; 24.5.

bila n. cleft, hollow, cavern.

-lam (nom.sg.) III.15.1.

bija n. seed, germ, origin.

-jāni (nom.pl.) VI.3.1.

budila m.nm.pr.

-las (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

-lam (acc.sg.) V.16.1.

108

√budh—I brahman

√budh know, awake.

• +anu be aware of, perceive.

anububudhire (perf.ind.mid.pl.) VIII.7.2.

√brṛ (vṛ) tear.

• +pra tear out.

prābṛhat (impf.ind.act.sg.) IV.17.1,2,3.

bṛhant a. great, loud; n. a cert. Sāman.

-hatī (nom.sg.f.) I.2.11.

-hat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II.14.1,2.

bṛhaspati (lord of prayer) m.nm.pr., mediator between gods and men.

-tis (nom.sg.) I.2.11(2t.).

-tes (gen.sg.) II.22.1.

boddhrṜ m. perceiver.

-dhā (nom.sg.) VII.8.1; 9.1.

brahmacarya n. devotion to sacred knowledge, esp. chastity; religious studentship (first of the four periods of a Brahman's life).

-yam (nom.-acc.sg.) IV.4.1,3; 10.1. VIII.5.1 (2t.),2(2t.),3 (2t.); 7.3; 11.3.

-yeṇa (instr.sg.) VIII.

4.3; 5.1(2t.),2(2t.),3,4.

brahmacārin a. leading the life of a religious student.

-rī (nom.sg.) II.23.2. IV.3.5; 10.2,4.

-rin (voc.sg.) IV.3.7; 10.3.

1 brahman n. prayer, devotion, worship, piety; sacred text; theology; impersonal spirit pervading the universe, Brahman, the Absolute.

-ma (nom.-acc.sg.) I.7.5. III.5.1,2; 11,4,5; 12.7; 14.1,4; 18.1(2t.), 2; 19.1,4. IV (4t.); 15.1,6; 17.9. V.10.2; 11.1.

5; 2.2; 3.1,2; 4.3(2t.); 5.3(2t.); 6.2; 7.2(2t.); 8.2; 9.2(2t.); 10.2(2t.); 11.2(2t.); 12.2(2t.); 13.2; 14.2(2t.). VIII 3.4; 7.4; 8.3; 10.1; 11.1; 14.1.

-manā (instr.sg.) III. 10.1,3; 11.2.

-maṇas (gen.sg.) III. 18.3,4,5,6. IV. 5.2(2t.), 3(2t.); 6.3(2t.),4(2t.);

7.3(2t.),4(2t.); 8.3(2t.),

4(2t.). VIII.3.4; 5.3.

2 brahman m. priest, pray-

er, Brahman; imper-

sonal spirit pervading

the universe; Brah-

man, the supreme

All-soul and Creator

(personified).

-mā (nom.sg.) III.11.

4. IV.16.2(2t.),4; 17.

8,9,10. VII.15.1.

-mānam (acc.sg.) IV.17.

9,10.

brahmapatha m. path to

Brahman (m.-n.).

-thas (nom.sg.) IV.15.

brahmapura n. Brahman's

city.

-ram (nom.sg.) VIII.1.

-re (loc.sg.) VIII.1.1,2,

brahmapuruṣa n. servant

of Brahman.

-ṣās (nom.pl.) III.13.6.

-ṣān (acc.pl.) III.13.6

(2t.).

brahmabandhu m. priest's

companion (merely),

so-called Brahman.

-dhus (nom.sg.) VI.1.1.

brahmaloka m. world of

Brahman.

-kas (nom.sg.) VIII.

4.2 (2t.),3; 5.4.

-kam (acc.sg.) VIII.3.

2; 4.3; 13.1; 15.1.

-ke (loc.sg.) VIII.5.3,

4; 12.6.

brahmavarcasa n. preëmi-

nence in divine

science, holliness.

-sam (nom.-acc.sg.) III.

13.3. V.12.2; 13.2;

14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.

-sena (instr.sg.) II.16.2.

III.18.3,4,5,6. V.19.2;

20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2.

brahmavarcasin a. possess-

ing preëminence in

divine science or holi-

ness, holy.

-sī (nom.sg) II.12.2.

brahmavādin m. declarer

of sacred learning,

theologian.

-dinas (nom.pl.) II.24.1.

brahmavid a. having sa-

cred knowledge; m.

theologian.

-vit (nom.sg.m.) IV.9.

110 brahmavidyā—√brū

–vidas (gen.sg.m.) IV. 14.2. brahmavidyā f. science of sacred knowledge. –yām (acc.sg.) VII.1.4 2; 2.1; 7.1. brahmasamstha a. wholly devoted to sacred knowledge. –thas (nom.sg.) II.23.2. brahman m. murderer of a priest, sacerdotocide. –hā (nom.sg.) V.10.9. brahmapaniṣad f. secret doctrine of Brahman, Brahma-Upaniṣad. –dam (acc.sg.) III.11.3. brāhmaṇa (a. having to do with brahman) m. priest, theologian, Brahman. –ṇas (nom.sg.) VII.15.2. –ṇam (acc.sg.) VII.15.2. –ṇasya (gen.sg.) IV.1.7. –ṇayos (gen.du.) I.8.2. –ṇān (acc.pl.) II.20.2. V.3.7. –ṇānām (gen.pl.) VIII. 14.1. brāhmaṇayani f. birth-sta-tion of a priest. –nim (acc.sg.) V.10.7.

brāhmaṇahan m. murderer of a priest, sacerdotocide. –hā (nom.sg.) VII.15. 2,3.

√brū speak, tell. bravimi (pres.ind.act.sg.) VI.7.2. VII.24.2. –vaṇi (pres.subj.act.sg.) IV.5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8. 3. brūyāt (pres.opt.act.sg.) I.7.8; 8.6,8. II.22.3, 4( 2t.). III.16.2,4,6. IV.9.2. V.2.3. VII. 15.4. VIII.1.3,5. –yus (pres.opt.act.pl.) VII.15.3,4. VIII.1.2, 4. bruvithās (pres.opt.mid. sg.) IV.4.2. –vita (pres.opt.mid.sg.) V.3.4.

brūhi (imv.act.sg.) V. 3.6; 11.6. bravītu (imv.act.sg.) IV. 5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 14. 2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6. 2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10.2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2. abravīt (impf.ind.act.sg.) V.3.4.

• • pra proclainm, instruct.

prabravāma (pres.subj. act.pl.) IV.10.4.

-brūyat (pres.opt.act. sg.) III.11.5. VI. 14.2.

BH

bhakta a. divided; n. portion,food.

-tam (acc.sg.n.) V.19.1.

√bhakṣ partake of, eat, drink.

bhakṣayanti (pres.ind. act.pl.caus.) V.19.4.

bhaga m. dispenser, lord.

-gasya (gen.sg.) V.2. 7.

bhagavattas adv. (= abl. of bhagavant) from your reverence! I.S. 7,8.

bhagavadṛṣṭa a. like your reverence!

-çebhyas (abl.pl.) IV. 9.3. VII.1.3.

bhagavant a. fortunate, excellent, blessed; (esp. nom.-voc.) the gentleman, your highness, sir!

-vān (nom.sg.) I.11.3,

-brūhi (imv.act.sg.) IV. 10.2.

-brūtam (imv.act.du.) VIII.8.1.

• • prati answer. pratyabravit (impf.ind. act.sg.) IV.4.4.

4,6,8; 12.2. IV.5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.2; 14. 3. V.3.4. VI.1.7; 5. 4; 6.5; 8.7; 9.4; 10. 3; 11.3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15.3; 16.3. VII. 1.3,5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9. 2; 10.2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 26.2.

-vantam (acc.sg.) I.11. 1,2(2t.). IV.4.3.

-vatas (gen.sg.) VIII. 7.3.

-vati (loc.sg.) IV.4.3.

-van (voc.sg.) V.1,7, 12; 3.6.

-vas (voc.sg.) IV.1.8; 2.2,4; 5.1; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2 ; 9.1 ; 14.2. V.3.1, 2(3t.),3(2t.); 12.1; 13. 1; 14.1; 15.1; 16.1; 17.1. VI.1.4; 12.1(5t.). VII.1.1,2(2t.),3(2t.),5;

112 bhaya—bhās

2.2 ; 3.2 ; 4.3 ; 5.3 ; 6.

2 ; 7.2 ; 8.2 ; 9.2 ; 10.

2 ; 11.2 ; 12.2 ; 13.2 ;

14.2 ; 16.1(2t.) ; 17.1 ;

18.1 ; 19.1 ; 20.1 ; 21.

1 ; 22.1 ; 23.1 ; 24.1.

VIII.7.4 ; 8.1,3(2t.) ;

9.2 ; 10.3 ; 11.2

–vantāu (nom.du.) I.8.2.

–vantas ( nom.voc.pl.)

V.11.2,4,5(2t.). VI.1.7.

–vadbhyas (dat.pl.) V.

11.5.

bhaya n. fear, danger.

–yam (acc.sg.) VIII.9.

1 ; 10.1 ; 11.1.

–yasya (gen.sg.) I.3.1.

√bhal look.

– + ni perceive.

nibhālayase (pres.ind.

mid.sg.caus.) VI.12.

2 ; 13.2.

bhallākṣa m.nm.pr.(Clear–

cye).

–(voc.sg.) IV.1.2(2t.).

bhavant a. lordly; as 2

pers.pron. thou, ye,

your honor, sir, lady!

–vati (voc.sg.f) IV.4.

bhos (voc.sg.m) IV.4.

4(2t.) ; 14.2. VI.7.2

(2t.).

bhasman a. devouring; n.

ashes.

–ni (loc.sg.) V.24.1

√bhā be bright, shine.

bhāsi (pres.ind.act.sg.)

IV.9.2.

–āti (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.

18.4(2t.),4(2t.),5(2t.),6

(2t.). IV.14.2 ; 15.4

(2t.).

– + prati shine against,

be clear to, occur to.

pratibhānti (pres.ind.act.

pl.) VI.7.2.

– + vi illumine, become

bright.

vibhātas (pass.ppl.nom.

sg.) VIII.4.2.

bhāmanī a. light–leading;

m.nm.pr.

–nīs (nom.sg.m) IV.15.4.

bhārūpa a. with light as

form.

–pas (nom.sg.) III.14.2.

bhāllaveya m.nm.pr.

–yas (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

–yam (acc.sg.) V.14.1.

√bhās speak.

abhāṣathās (impf.ind.

mid.sg.) V.3.6.

bhās n. sheen, light.

–(nom.sg.) I.6.5,6 ; 7.4

(2t.).

bhāsvant—√bhū

bhāsvant a. shining.

-vatas ( acc.pl. ) VII. 11.2.

√bhikṣ beg.

bibhikṣe (perf.ind.mid. sg.) I.10.3. IV.3.5.

bhikṣā f. alms.

-ṣām (acc.sg.) IV.3.7.

√bhid split.

bhinddhi (imv.act.sg.) VI.12.1(2t.).

bhinnam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) VI.12.1.

-nā (pass.ppl.nom.sg.f.) VI.12.1.

• • nis split asunder, divide.

nirabhidyata (impf.ind. pass.sg.) III.19.1.

• • vi split in pieces.

vyabhetsyata (cond.ind. mid.sg.) V.16.2.

√bhī fear.

bibhyatas (pres.ppl.act. nom.pl.) I.4.2.

√bhuj enjoy, be of use to, serve.

bhuñjāmas (pres.ind.act. pl.) IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

bhuvana n. being, thing, world.

-nasya (gen.sg.) IV.3.6.

8

bhuvas (indecl. air) sacred syll.; probably voc.pl. of bhū, O ye spaces.

II.23.3. III.15.3,6. IV. 17.3,5.

√bhū become, be.

bhavāmi (pres.ind.act. sg.) VIII.14.1.

-vati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.1.4,7,8,10(2t.); 2.14; 3.1,7; 4.5; 9.2,4; 13.4. II.1.3(2t.); 4.2; 5.2; 6. 2; 7.2; 8.3; 10.3,4,6; 11.2(2t.); 12.2(2t.); 13.2(2t.); 14.2(2t.); 15.2; 16.2; 17.2(2t.); 18.2(2t.); 19.2(2t.); 20.2; 21.2. III.11.3; 13.1,2,3,4,5,8; 14.1 (2t.); 16,2,4,6; 18.1,2. IV.3.8(2t.); 5.3; 6.4; 7.4; 8.4; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 16.3,5; 17.8,9. V.1.1,2,5; 2.1,2 (2t.); 9.2; 10.6,10; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15. 2; 16.2; 17.2; 24.2. VI.1.1,3,4,6; 2.4; 3.1, 4; 4.7; 5.1,2,3; 6.1,2, 3,4; 8.1(3t.),6(2t.); 10.1; 16.1,2. VII.1.5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.2(2t.), 3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.1(10t.),

114

ûhū

2; 9.1(7t.),2; 10.1(2t.),2(2t.); 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.4(2t.); 25.2(3t.); 26.2(2t.). VIII.1.6(2t.); 2.1,2,3; 4,5,6,7,8,9,10; 4.2(3t.),3; 5.4; 6.3(2t.),4(2t.); 9.1(2t.),2(2t.); 10.1(2t.),2,3(2t.),4; 11.1,2(2t.),2,3(2t.),4; VI.5.3,5. VII.10.1(2t.). -yanti (fut.ind.act.pl.) I.5.2,4. VIII.8.4. abhaviṣyas (cond.ind.act.sg.) V.13.2. -yat (cond.ind.act.sg.) VII.2.1. bhūta pass.ppl., which see. -te (pass.ppl.loc.sg.) IV. 6.1; 7.1; 8.1. -tvā grd. III.6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10.3. V.10.5(2t.),6(2t.). VIII.5.2(2t.). - +anti attain, comprehend, notice. anubhavasi (pres.ind.act.sg.) VI.7.3,6 -vati (pres.ind.act.sg.) VII.3.1(2t.). - +abhi be against, overcome. abhibhaviṣyāmas (fut.ind.act.pl.) I.2.1. - + ā be present, live upon, continue to live. abhavanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VI.9.3; 10.2. - +parā perish, vanish, overcome. parābhaviṣyanti (fut.ind.act.pl.) VIII.8.4.

-vatas (presc.ind.act.du.) III.17.6. -vanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) II.6.2; 12.1; 23.2. V. 3.3; 9.1; 10.5(2t.),6. VI.9.3; 10.2. VII.4.1; 5.1; 6.1(2t.); 10.1; 14.2; 25.2. VIII.1.5; 6.6(2t.). abhavatām (impf.ind.act.du.) III.19.1. -van (impf.ind.act.pl.) I. 4.4. babhūva (perf.ind.act.sg.) I.2.13; 10.5; 12.2. III.17.6. V.3.7. -vus (perf.ind.act.pl.) I. 8.1. IV.6.1; 7.1; S.1. abhūvam (aor.ind.act.sg.) II.22.3,4(2t.). -ūt (aor.ind.act.sg.) V. 3.7. VI.4.6(3t.),7; 7.6. bhaviṣyati (fut.ind.act.sg.) I.9.3. V.2.1,2.

• +anupra spread through, fill. anuprabhūtas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) VII.11.1. 9.1; 11.5,7,9. II.9.2. III.12.6; 19.3( 2t.). V.10.8; 24.5. VIII. 1.4; 11.1,2. -tānām (gen.pl.) I.1.2. -teṣu (loc.pl.) V.18.1; 24.2.

• +sam come together, originate, develop. sambhavati (pres.ind.act. sg.) V.4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2. samabhavat (impf.ind. act.sg.) III.19.1. sambhūtas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) V.9.2 - +abhisam attain, get possessed of change into. abhisambhavāmi (pres.ind. act.sg.) VIII.13.1 (2t.). -vati ( pres.ind.act.sg. ) IV.15.1. -vanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) V.10.1,3. -vitā (nm.ag.nom.sg.) III.14.4.

bhū f. the world, space, earth; see bhuvas. bhūta a. become, been; n. existence, world, creature; demon. -tam (nom.sg.n.) III. 12.1(2t.),2; 15.4. -tāni (nom.-acc.pl.) I.

bhūtavidyā f. science of hostile beings or demons. -(nom.sg.) VII.1.4. -yām (acc.sg.) VII.1. 2; 2.1; 7.1. bhūman m. plenty, abundance, multitude. -mā (nom.sg.) VII.23. 1(3t.); 24.1 (2t.). -mānām (acc.sg.) I.5.4. VII.23.1.

bhūmibudhna a. with the earth for bottom or foundation. -nas (nom.sg.) III.15. 1. bhūyāṅs a. compar. more, mightier, better; n. acc. as adv. moreover, further, still. -yān (nom.sg.) VII.4. 1; 12.1; 13.1; 15.1. -yas (nom.-acc.sg.n.) III. 11.6(2t.). V.10.6. VI.

116

bhūyiṣṭha--bhrātṛhan

5.4; 6.5; 8.7; 9.4; 10.

3; 11.3; 12.3; 13.3;

14.3; 15.3; 16.3. VII.

1.5(2t.); 2.2(2t.); 3.1,2

(2t.); 4.3(2t.); 5.1,3

(2t.); 6.1,2(2t.); 7.1,

2(2t.); 8.1,2(2t.); 9.1,

2(2t.); 10.2(2t.); 11.

1,2(2t.); 12.2(2t.);

13.2(2t.); 14.2(2t.).

VIII.9.3; 10.4; 11.3.

bhūyiṣṭha a. sup1. most

abundant, greatest,

best.

-ṭham (nom.sg.n.) VI.

2.4

bhūr (indecl. earth) sacred

syl.; probably voc.sg.

of bhū, O earth! II.

23.3. III.15.3,5. IV.

17.3,4.

bhrça a. strong, intense;

n.acc. as adv. violent-

ly.

-çam (acc.sg.n.) VII.

15.2.

bheṣajakṛta a. made heal-

ing, curative.

-tas (nom.sg.) IV.17.S.

bhogya grdv. to be enjoyed;

n. enjoyment, use,

gain.

-yam (acc.sg.n.) VIII.

9.1,2; 10.2,4; 11.1,2.

bhojana n. the enjoying;

food.

-nam (acc.sg.) V.2.7.

bhos, see bhavant.

bhrātṛ m. brother.

-tā (nom.sg.) VII.15.1.

-taram (acc.sg.) VII.

15.2.

-taras (nom.pl.) VIII.

2.3.

bhrātṛloka m. world of

brothers.

-kena (instr.sg.) VIII.

2.3.

bhrātṛlokakāma a. desirous

of the world of broth-

ers.

-mas (nom.sg.) VIII.

2.3.

bhrātṛhan m. fratricide.

-hā (nom.sg.) VII.15.

2,3.

ma——madhyamdina

117

M

ma- pron.st. 1 pers., see aham.

maghavanta. rich in gifts; m. patron of a sacrifice, esp. Indra.

-vān (nom.sg.) VIII. 11.3.

-van (voc.sg.) VIII.9. 2,3; 10.3,4; 11.2,3; 12.1.

majjan m. marrow, pith.

-jā (nom.sg.) II.19.1. VI.5.3.

-jñas (gen.sg.,acc.pl?) II. 19.2 (2t.).

maṭacīhant a. having hail destroyed, without hail(?).

-hateṣu (loc.pl.) I.10.1.

mati f. thought, reverence.

-tis (nom.sg.) VII.18.1.

-tim (acc.sg.) VII.18. 1.

matsya m. fish.

-yam (acc.sg.) I.4.3.

√math, manth shake, stir, churn.

mathyamānasyā (pres. ppl.pass.gen.sg.) VI. 6.1.

• +abhi turn round, whirl.

abhimanthati (pres.ind. act.sg.) II.12.1.

• +upa mix.

upamathya grd. V.2.4.

madgu m. a cert. aquatic bird.

-gus (nom.sg.) IV.8.1, 2.

madyapa a drinking spirituous liquors.

-pas (nom.sg.) V.11.5.

madhu n. mead, honey.

-(acc.sg.) VI.9.1.

madhukṛt a. making sweetness or honey; m. bee.

-tas (nom.pl.) III.1.2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1. VI.9.1.

madhunāḍī f. honey-cell.

-dyas (nom.pl.) III.1. 2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1.

madhya a. middle; n. the middle, mid- heaven; loc. as adv.-prep. amid, inside,between,among.

-yāt (abl.sg.) VI.13.2.

-ye (loc.sg.) III.5.3; 11.1; 16.2,4,6. VI.11. 1.

madhyamdina m. midday.

-nāt (abl.sg.) II.9.6.

-ne (loc.sg.) II.9.5; 14.1.

118

madhyama—manusya

madhyama a. supl. mid-

most, medium.

-mas (nom.sg.) VI.5.1,

2,3.

3;8.3; 16.1. V.1.5,

11(2t.),14; 18.2; 22.

2. VI.5.1,4; 6.2,5; 7.

6; 8.2(2t.),6; 15.1,2.

√man think, believe, take

to be, perceive.

manute(pres.ind.mid.sg.)

VII.18.1; 19.1(3t.).

VIII.5.2.

-nyante (pres.ind.mid-

pass.pl.) I.2.10,11,12.

VIII.8.5.

-navai ( pres.subj.mid.

sg.) VIII.12.5.

-nviran ( pres.opt.mid.

pl.) VII.13.1(2t.).

manvānas (pres.ppl.mid.

nom.sg.) VII.15.4;

25.2.

-nasya(pres.ppl.mid.gen.

sg.) VII.26.1.

matam (pass.ppl.nom.sg.

n.) VI.1.3.

-tvā grd. VII.18.1.

mimāṁsām (des.vbl.f.acc.

sg.) V.11.1.

• • prati answer, opposc.

pratimanvānas (pres.ppl.

mid.nom.sg.) IV.3.7.

manas n. mind.

-(nom.-acc.sg.) I.2.6;

7.3(2t.). II.7.1; 11.1.

III.13.4; 18.1. IV.3.

-sa (instr.sg.) II.22.2.

IV.16.2. V.1.8,9,10.

VII.3.1. VIII.12.5.

-sas (abl.-gen.sg.) VII.

3.2(3t.); 4.1.

-si (loc.sg.) V.22.2. VI.

8.6; 15.1,2.

manāṁsi (nom.pl.) V.1.

√manasy have in mind,

intend.

manasyati (pres.ind.act.

sg.) VII.3.1; 4.1; 5.

manu m.nm.pr. the man,

father of mankind.

-nus (nom.sg.) III.11.4.

VIII.15.1.

-nave (dat.sg.) III.11.4.

VIII.15.1.

manusya a. human; m.

man.

-yās (nom.pl.) II.9.3.

-yān (acc.pl.) VII.2.1;

7.1.

-yebhyas (dat.-abl.pl.)

II.22.2. IV.9.2.

-yānām (gen.pl.) VII. manuşyakāma m. human desires. -mān (acc.pl.) I.7.8. manomaya a. spiritual, mental. -yas (nom.sg.) III.14.2. mantṛ m. thinker. -tā (nom.sg.) VII.8.1 ; mantra m. thought, speech, esp. hymn (of the Veda, including ṛc, yajus, sāman). -rās (nom.pl.) VII.4.1, 2 ; 5.1 ; 26.1. -rān (acc.pl.) VII.3.1 ; 14.1. -rāṇām (gen.pl.) VII.4.2. -reṣu (loc.pl.) VII.4.1 ; 5.1. √mantray speak. - + tā address, invite. āmantrayām (vbl.f.acc. sg.) IV .4.1. - +upa call near, persuade. upamantrayāte (pres.ind. mid.sg.) II.13.1. V . 8.1.

mantravid a. knowing the Mantras. -vit (nom.sg.m) VII.1.3. mantha m. churning; mixed beverage; spoon, churning-stick. -tham (acc.sg.) V.2.4,6. -the (loc.sg.) (4t.). V.2.4,5 manthana n. kindling fire by friction. -nam (nom.sg.) I.3.5. maraṇa n. death. -nam (nom.sg.) III.17.5. marīci f. ray, beam. -cayas (nom.pl.) II.21.1. III.1.1. marut m.pl. the Maruts (gods of the wind, companions of Rudra and Indra). -tas (nom.pl.) III.9.1. -tām (gen.pl.) III.9.3,4. martya a. mortal. -yam (nom.sg.n.) VII.24.1. VIII.3.5 ; 12.1. -yās (nom.pl.) IV.3.6. māçaka m. biting insect; gnat, fly. -kas (nom.sg.) VI.9.3; 10.2.

120 √mah—√mahīy

√mah be great; caus. magnify, delight, honor.

mahayan (pres.ppl.act. nom.sg.caus.) VIII. 8.4.

mahattā f. greatness. -tām (acc.sg.) VII.6.1.

mahant (mahānt) a. great; n. greatness. -hān (nom.sg.) II.11.2 ; 12.2(2t.) ; 13.2 (2t.) ;

14.2 (2t.) ; 15.2 (2t.) ; 16.2(2t.) ; 17.2 (2t.) ;

18.2(2t.) ; 19.2 (2t.) ;

20.2 (2t.). -hāntam (acc.sg.) IV. 3.7.

-hat (acc.sg.n) V.2.4 -hatas (gen.sg.) VI.7.3,

5 ; 11.1.

mahayya a. (grdv.caus.?) to be delighted. -yas (nom.sg.) VIII.8.4

mahas n. greatness; splendor. -(nom.sg.) III.13.5.

mahasvant a. great ; splendid. -vān (nom.sg.) III.13.5.

mahātman a. great-hearted, mighty. -nas (acc.pl.) IV.3.6.

mahāpatha m. chief road, highway. -thas (nom.sg.) VIII.6. 2.

mahāmanas a. great-hearted 'or minded, noble; proud. -nās (nom.sg.m) II.11. 2. VI.1.2,3.

mahāvṛṣa m. great bull; pl.nm.pr. -ṣeṣu (loc.pl.) IV.2.5.

mahāçāla m. great householder. -las (nom.pl.) V.11.1,3. VI.4.5.

mahāçrotriya a. greatly learned(in sacred lore). -yās (nom.pl.) V.11.1, 3. VI.4.5.

mahidāsa m.nm.pr. -sas (nom.sg.) III.16.7.

mahiman m. greatness, might. -mā (nom.sg.) III.12.6. VII.24.2.

-mānam (acc.sg.) IV.3. 7.

-mnā (instr.sg.) I.1.9. -mni (loc.sg.) VII.24.1 (2t.).

√mahīy be great, happy, or blessed.

mahīyate (pres.ind.mid. -mas (nom.sg.) VIII.2. 2.

sg.) VIII.2.1,2,3,4,5, mātrhan m. matricide.

6,7,8,9,10. -hā (nom.sg.) VII.15. 2;3.

-yamānas (pres.ppl.mid. mātra f. measure, limit, nom.sg.) VIII.10.1.

1 mā adv.-conj. not; that period; small measure, lest (w. unaug. pret., doubtfully w. opt.). III.11.2; 15.2; 16.2,4,6. IV.1.2(2t.); 10.2. V.1.12. VI.7.1. VIII.14.1(2t.).

2 mā, see aham. ure, particle; due measure, arrangement.

√mā measure, prepare; -rām (acc.sg.) II.24.16. III.19.1.

caus. build. mādhyaṃdina a. merid-

māpayām (caus.vbl.f.acc ional, midday's.

sg.) IV.1.1. -nam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II. 24.1,10. III.16.2,3(2t.), 4.

• +ativi, see ativimāna. -nāsya (gen.sg.) II.24. 7.

māṃsa n. meat. mānava a. human; m. man.

-sam (nom.sg.) II.19.1. -vas (nom.sg.m.) IV. 17.9.

mātṛ f. mother. -vam (acc.sg.m.) IV.15. 6.

-tā (nom.sg.) VII.15.1. māṇasa a. mental, spiritual.

-taram (acc.sg.) IV.4. -sas (nom.sg.) IV.15.5. V.10.2.

1,4. V.24.5. VII.15.2 mānuṣa a. human.

-taras(nom.pl.) VIII.2.2. -ṣam (nom.sg.n.) V.3.6.

mātṛloka m. world of -ṣasya (gen.sg.) V.3.6. mothers.

-kena (instr.sg.) VIII. 2.2.

mātṛlokakāma a. desirous -ṣās (nom.pl.) V.1.4.

122

māsa—mūla

māsa m. month.

-sān (acc.pl.) IV.15.5. V.9.1; 10.1,3.

-sebhyas (abl.pl.) IV. 15.5. V.10.2,4.

mithuna a. paired; m. pair, couple; n. pair, copulation, union.

-nam (nom.sg.n.) I.1.5, 6.

-nāt (abl.sg.) II.13.2 (2t.).

-ni (loc.sg.) II.13.1,2.

-nāu (nom.du.m.) I.1.6.

mithunin a. pairing.

-nī (nom.sg.; BR. treat as adv., which it is in effect, see Wh.Gr. 1093.a) II.13.2.

mīmāṁsā f., see √man.

mukha n. mouth,face; beginning, head.

-kham (nom.-acc.sg.) IV. 2.5; 14.2.

-khena (instr.sg.) III.6. 1,3; 7.1,3; 8.1,3; 9.1, 3; 10.1,3. IV.2.5.

-khat (abl.sg.) VIII.13.1.

mukhya a. pertaining to the mouth or face; chief, primary.

-yas (nom.sg.) I.2.7; 5.3.

√muc, mokṣ release.

mucyate (pres.ind.pass. sg.) VI.16.2.

• • pra untie, loose.

pramucya grd. VI.14.2. VIII.13.1.

• +vi set free, abandon, give up.

vimokṣye (fut.ind.mid. sg.) VI.14.2.

√mud be merry, rejoice.

modamānas (pres.ppl. mid.nom.sg.) VI.11.1.

muṣṭi f. fist, handful.

-ṭis (nom.sg.) VII.3.1.

mūtra n. urine.

-ram (nom.sg.) VI.5.2.

mūrta a. thickened, coagulated.

-tās (nom.pl.f) VII.10. 1 (2t.).

mūrdhan m. head, chief, leader.

-dhā (nom.sg.) I.8.6 (2t.),8 (2t.); 10.9,10, 11; 11.4,5,6,7,8,9. V. 12.2 (2t.); 18.2.

-dhanam (acc.sg.) VIII. 6.6.

mūla n. root, basis, origin, cause.

-lam (nom.-acc.sg.) VI. 8.4 (4t.),6 (3t.).

√mr—√mluc 123

-le (loc.sg.) VI.11.1. √mr die. mriyate (pres.ind.pass.-mid.sg.) VI.11.3(2t.). -vasya (imv.pass.sg.) V. 10.8. mr̥ttikā f. earth, clay, loam. -(nom.sg.) VI.1.4. mr̥pinda m. lump of clay. [-ḍas (nom.sg.) I.2.7*, 8*.] -dena (instr.sg.) VI.1.4. mr̥tyu m. death -yus (nom.sg.) I.4.3. VIII.4.1. -yum (acc.sg.) II.22.4. VII.26.2. -yunā (instr.sg.) VIII. 12.1. -yos (abl.-gen.sg.) I.4. 2. II.22.3,5. mr̥ditakaṣāya a. with passion or impurity rubbed or wiped away. -yāya (dat.sg.) VII.26. 2. mr̥du a. soft, gentle, tender. -(nom.sg.n.) II.22.1. mr̥ṇmaya a. made of clay, earthen. -yam (nom.sg.n.) VI.1.4. √mr̥c stroke, grasp, consider.

• • ava grc, consider. avamr̥cya grd. VI.13.1. - + vi fcl, try, examine. vimr̥stam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) I.1.4. megha m. cloud. -ghas (nom.sg.) II.3.1; 4.1; 15.1. III.19.2. V. 10.6(2t.). medhāvin a. intelligent. -vī (nom.sg.) VI.14.2. maitreya m.nm.pr. -yas (nom.sg.) I.12.1,3. māithuna a. paired; n. copulation. -nam (acc.sg.n.) III.17. 3. māuna n. condition of being a Muni or holy sage, silence. -nam (nom.sg.) VIII. 5.2. √mr̥d gratify. - + ni delight, bless. nimrederan (pres.opt. mid.pl.) III.19.4. √mlā relax,fadc. - + vi wither away, decay. vyamlāsyctām (cond.ind. mid.du.) V.17.2. √mluc go to rest, set. - + ni go down, set.

124

ya-

nimlocati (pres.ind.act. sg.) III.11.3.

nimumloca (perf.ind.act. sg.) III.11.2.

Y

ya- st.rel.pron. who, which, what (subst. and a.), if anybody; n.v. word of any number or gender that is, namely; n. acc. as adv.conj.,-1. that (w.word of saying, thinking, etc.), so that, as for the fact that, 2. since, 3. when, if.

yas (nom.sg.m.) I.1.7, 8,10(3t.); 2.7,8(2t.), 14; . 3.1 (2t.),3 (2t.),7 (2t.); 4.5; 5.1(2t.),3, 5(2t.); 6.6,7; 7.5,7,9 8.6,8; 9.2,4; 13.4(2t). II.1.4; 2.3; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2; 8.3(2t.); 10.6; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 21.2,4; 24.2,16(2t). III.6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10.3; 11.3; 12.7 (2t.),8(2t.),9(2t.); 13.1 (2t.),2 (2t.),3 (2t.),4 ( 2t. ),5 ( 2t. ),6 ( 2t. ),8 (2t.); 15.2; 16.7(2t);

18.3,4,5,6 (2t.); 19.4. IV.1.4,6; 3.8(2t.); 5.3(2t.); 6.4(2t.); 7.4 (2t.); 8.4(2t.); 11.1, 2(2t.); 12.1,2 (2t.); 13.1,2(2t.); 15.1,2,3,4; 16.1. V.1.1,2,3,4,5; 3.4; 10.6(3t.),10(3t.); 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.1; 24.1,2,3. VI.5.1(3t.), 2(3t.),3(3t.); 6.1,2,3, 4; 8.6; 9.4; 10.3; 11.1(3t.),3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15.3; 16.3. VII.1.5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3(2t.); 5.3(2t.); 6.2; 7.2(2t.); 8.2; 9.2(2t.); 10.2(2t); 11.2; 12.2( 2t. ); 13.2; 14.2(2t.); 16.1; 23.1; 24.1. VIII.3.1 (2t.),4; 4.1; 5.1; 7.1 (2t.),3(2t.),4(3t.); 10.1;

yat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I.1.3,5,8 (2t.); 2.9(2t.), 10,12; 3.3(2t.),4,9,12; 4.2,4,5; 6.5(2t.),6(2t.); 7.4(4t.),5(2t.); 10.2,6.

ya- -√yaj 125

II.1.1(2t.),3(2t.),4; 4.1(2t.); 8.1(3t.),2(4t.); 9.2,3,4,5,6,7,8; 24.1. III.1.4; 2.3; 3.3; 4.3; 5.3; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10.1; 12.1,3,4(2t.),7; 13.7(2t.); 15.4(2t.),5,6,7; 17.1(3t.),2(3t.),3(3t.),4,7; 19.2(5t.),3,4. IV.1.4(2t.),6(2t.); 3.7; 10.5(3t.); 15.5; 16.1(3t.). V.1.13(2t.),14(2t.); 2.1; 3.2; 8.1(2t.); 10.7(2t.); 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 19.1,2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2; 23.2. VI.1.3,7; 4.1(3t.),2(3t.),3(3t.),4(3t.),6(3t.),7; 7.4; 9.3(2t.); 10.2(2t.); 11.2; 13.1. VII.1.1,3; 2.1; 5.2(2t.); 10.1(5t.); 24.1. VIII.1.1(2t.),2(3t.),3(2t.); 3.2,5(4t.); 5.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.); 8.1; 9.2; 10.3; 11.2,3; 12.6; 14.1.3; 11.4,6,8; III.12.2(2t.),3; 19.2. VII.10.1. yam (acc.sg.m.) V.12.1; 13.1; 14.1; 15.1; 16.1; 17.1. VI.12.2. VIII.1.5(4t.); 2.10(3t.); 3.5; 5.3; 7.2. yāṃ (acc.sg.f.) I.3.9,11. IV.2.2. V.3.6; 19.1; 20.1; 21.1; 22.1; 23.1. yena (instr.sg.) I.3.8,10(2t.). V.11.6. VI.1.3. yasmai (dat. sg.) IV.3.6. yasya (gen.sg.) I.6.7. III.14.4. yasmin (loc.sg.) IV.2.4. V.1.7. yasyāṃ (loc.sg.f.) I.3.9. yau (nom.du.m.) I.7.5. ye (nom.pl.m.) I.6.8; 7.6(2t.),7,8; 10.2. III.1.2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1. V.10.1(2t.),3,7(2t.). VII.6.1(3t.); 25.2. VIII.1.6(2t.); 3.2(2t.); 4.3; 5.4; 12.6. yāni (nom.pl.n.) I.3.5. II.21.3. III.16.1,3,5. yās (nom.pl.f.) II.4.1(2t.). VII.6.1. yān (acc.pl.m.) IV.15.5. √yaj offer, worship, sacrifice. yakṣyate (fut.ind.mid. sg.) I.10.6.

126

yajamāna—yatas

-yamānas ( fut.ppl.mid. nom.sg.) V.11.5.

iṣṭam (pass.ppl.nom.sg n.) VIII.5.1.

iṣṭvā grd] IV.16.3,5.

yajamāna (pres.ppl.mid.) m. institutor of sacrifice.

-nas (nom.sg.) I.11.1,3. II.24.6,10,15. IV.16. 3,5.

-nam (acc.sg.) IV.17.10.

-nāya (dat.sg.) II.22.2; 24.5,9,14.

-nasya (gen.sg.) II.24. 2,5,9,15.

yajurveda m. Veda of sacrificial texts, Yajur-Veda.

-das (nom.sg.) I.3.7. VII.1.4.

-dam (acc.sg.) III.2.2; 15.7. VII.1.2; 2.1; 7.1.

yajuṣṭas adv. concerning the Yajus. IV.17.5.

yajus n. sacred awe, worship, sacrifice; sacrificial formula.

-(nom.sg.) I.4.4; 7.5.

-uṣas (abl.sg.) I.4.3.

-uṣi (loc.sg.) I.4.3.

-ūṅṣi (nom.-acc.pl.) III. 2.1,2. IV.17.2. VI.7.2.

-urbhyas (abl.pl.) IV. 17.3.

-uṣām (gen.pl.) IV.17. 5(3t.).

yajña m. worship, sacrifice.

-ñas (nom.sg.) III.16.1,2,4,6. IV.16.1 (2t.),3,5; 17.8,9. VIII. 5.1.

-ñam (acc.sg.) I.10.7. IV.16.3,5; 17.10.

-ñasya (gen.sg.) II.24. 16. IV.17.4,5,6,8.

yajñāyajñīya n. a cert. Sāman.

-yam (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 19.1,2.

√yat unite, meet.

-+sam unite, meet together.

samyetire (perf.ind.mid. pl.) I.2.1.

-+anvā connect, make to share.

anvāyatta pass. ppl., which see.

yatara rel.pron.a.compar. which of two.

-re (nom.pl.) VIII.8.4.

yatas rel.adv.conj. whence. IV.17.9( 2t.). V.9.2 (2t.).

yatkāma—yadi

127

yatkāma rel. a. desiring which.

-mas (nom.sg.) I.3.12 (2t.)

yatra rel.adv.coni. where, when, whilst, if. I.2.1; III.13.8(2t.). IV.1.7; 2.5; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1; 16.2,4; 17.8,9. VI.2.3,4; 8.1,3,5. VII.24.1(2t.). VIII.6.3,4, 24.1(2t). 5; 11.1; 12.4.

yathā rel.adv. in which way, as; that (w. word of saying, thinking, etc.). I.2.7; 3.5; 4.3; 6.7; 12.4. II.23.4. IV.1.4,6; 14.3; 16.3,5; 17.7. V.1.8,9,10,11,12; 3.2,3(2t.),5,7; 24.12; 3.2,3 (twice),5,7; 24.1,3,5. VI.1.4,5,6; 3.4; 4.7; 7.3,5; 8.2,3,5,6; 9.1,2; 10.1; 13.1; 14.1 (2t.),2. VII.3.1; 15.1. VIII.1.5,6; 3.2; 6.2; 8.3; 9.1,2; 12.2,3.

yathākāmacāra m. motion according to desire.

-ras (nom.sg.) VII.1.5; 2.2; 3.2; 4.3; 5.3; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.2; 10.2; 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2.

yathākratu a. according to wisdom possessed.

-tus (nom.sg.m.) III.14.1.

yathānuṣāṇam adv. according to command. VIII.1.5.

yathāvidhānam adv. according to rule. VIII.15.1.

yathetam adv. as one came. V.10.5.

yad rel.adv.conj. that, see ya-.

yadā rel.adv.conj. when, if. I.1.6; 2.8; 4.4. IV.3.1(3t.),2,3; 4.5. V.2.9. VI.15.2. VII.3.1; 4.1; 5.1; 8.1; 10.1 (2t.); 13.1; 17.1; 18.1; 19.1; 20.1; 21.1; 22.1. VIII.1.4.

yadi rel.adv.conj. if; although (+api), whether, or (+vā). II.22.3,4(2t.). III.11.6. IV.15.1,5; 17.4,5,6. V.2.3,4,8; 3.5; 24.4. VI.16.1,2. VII.5.2(2t.); 9.1(2t.); 13.1; 15.2,3; 24.1. VII.2.1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9; 10.1 (2t.),3 (2t.).

128 yadgotra a. of what tribe. -ras (nom.sg.) IV.4.2 (2t.),4(2t.). -yam 3rd syl. of sattiya. VIII.3.5. √yam hold, lift. yacchati (pres.ind.act. sg.) VIII.3.5(2t.). - + pra offer. prayacchet (pres.opt.act. sg.) V.24.4. - +sampra offer together, resign. samprayacchanti (pres. ind.act.pl.) II.24.6,10, 16. yava m. grain, corn, esp. bariey, barley-corn. -vāt (abl.sg.) III.14.3. yaças n. glory, fame. -(nom.sg.) III.1.3; 2. 2; 3.2 ; 4.2 ; 5.2 ; 13. 2. VIII.14.1(5t.). -sā (instr.sg.) III.18.3, 4,5.6. -saṃ (gen.pl.) VIII.14. 1. yaçasvin a. having glory or fame. -vī (nom.sg.) III.13.2. √yas be eager or heated. - + ā be vexed or downcast.

āyastas (pass.ppi.nom. sg.) V.3.4. yā sacred syl. I.13.2. √yā go, come; stir, move. yāti (pres.ind.act.sg.) VII.15.1. yāna n. going; vehicle, chariot. -nais (instr.pl.) VIII. 12.3. yāvatsampātam adv. as long as there is remainder. V.10.5. yāvadāyuṣam adv. throughout life. V.9.2. VIII.15.1. yāvant rel. a. as great, as far; n.acc. as rel.adv. conj. as far or long as, while. -vān (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 1.3. -vat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) I. 9.3; 11.3. III.6.4 ; 7. 4; 8.4 ; 9.4 ; 10.4. V. 9.1; 11.5. VI.14.2 ; 15.1. VII.1.5; 2.2 ; 3. 8.2 ; 9.2 ; 10.2 ; 11.2 ; 12.2 ; 13.2 ; 14.2. VIII. 6.4,5. √yuj yoke, harness. yuktas (pass.ppl.nom.

yūyam—raçmi 129

yūyam, see tvan.

-nim (acc.sg.) V.10.7

yoni f. lap, womb, vulva; home; birth-station, race, caste. -nis (nom.sg.) V.8.1.

yoṣā f. girl, woman, wife. -(nom.sg.) V.S.1. yāuvana n. youth. -ne (loc.sg.) IV.4.2,4.

R

√rakṣ guard. - + abhi protect. abhirakṣati (pres.ind.act. sg.) IV.17.9,10. rajata a. shining, silvery; n. silver. -tam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) III.19.1,2. IV.17.7. -tena (instr.sg.n.) IV. 17.7. ratha m. chariot. -thas (nom.sg.) IV.16. 3,5. rathantara n. a cert. Sā-man. -ram (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 12.1,2. rathaçreni f. row of chariots. -ṇayas (nom.pl.) V.14.1.

√rabh seize, clasp. - + sam hold together, be hand in hand. samrabdhas (pass.ppl. nom.pl.) I.12.4.

√ram stop, settle, gladden. ramate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) III.17.1,2. VII.12.1 (2t.). VIII.12.5. -amānas (pres.ppl.mid. nom.sg.) VIII.12.3. - + samā cease. samāratās (pass.ppl.nom. pl.) I.10.11. ramanīya grdv. to be delighted in, good. -yam (acc.sg.f.) V.10.7. ramanīyacarana a. having delightful course or good conduct. -ṇās (nom.pl.) V.10.7. rayi m. wealth, treasure. -yis (nom.sg.) V.16.1; 18.2. rayimant a. rich. -mān (nom.sg.) V.16.1.

raçmi m. line, cord, ray, beam. -mayas (nom.pl.) III. 1.2; 2.1; 3.1; 4.1; 5

9

130

rasa—rāçi

1. V.4.1. VIII.6.2.

-mīn (acc.pl.) I.5.2.

-mibhis (instr.pl.) VIII.

6.5.

rasa m. sap, esscncc, flower (best of kind).

-sas (nom.sg.) I.1.2(St.); 2.10. III.1.3; 2; 4.2; 5.2. VI.9.2 (2t.).

-sam (acc.sg.) VI.9.1. VII.7.1.

-sena (instr.sg.) I.1.9. IV.17.4,5,6.

-sās (nom.pl.) III.5.4 (3t.).

-sān (acc.pl.) IV.17.1, 2,3. VI.9.1.

-sānām (gen.pl.) I.1.3. III.5.4.

rasatama a. supl. sappiest, best; m. quintessence.

-mas (nom.sg.) I.1.3.

√rāj rule, be firsi; shine, be illustrious.

• • vi be illustrious. virājati (pres.ind.act.sg.) II.16.2.

rājan m. king, prince; man of military caste (=rājanya=ksatriya).

-jā (nom.sg.) I.10.6. V.2.6; 4.2; 10.4.

-jānam (acc.sg.) V.5.2.

-jñas (gen.sg.) V.3.6. -jan (voc.sg.) V.3.6; 12.1; 13.1; 14.1;15. 1; 16.1; 17.1.

-jñām (gen.pl.) VIII. 14.1.

rājana n. a cert. Sāman. -nam (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 20.1,2.

rājanyabandhu m. companion of a nobleman, a mere nobleman.

-dhus (nom.sg.) V.3.5.

rājñī f. queen. -(nom.sg.) III.15.2.

rājya n. kingship, sovereignty.

-yam (acc.sg.) V.2.6. -yāya (dat.sg. as inf.) II.24.4.

rātri f. night. -ris (nom.sg.) V.6.1. -rim (acc.sg.) V.10.3. -res (abl.sg.) V.10.3.

-rāu (loc.sg.) V.2.4. -rīs (acc.pl.) VII.9.1.

√rādh succeed.

• • vi miss, lose (instr.). virādhiṣi (unaug.aor.ind. mid.sg.) III.11.2.

rāçi m. heap, mass (a cert. work).

-çis (nom.sg.) VII.1.4. -çim (acc.sg.) VII.1.2 ; 2.1 ; 7.1. rāhu m.nm.pr. -hos (gen.sg.) VIII. 13.1. √riṣ be hurt, fail. riṣyati (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.16.3(2t.). -yct (pres.opt.act.sg.) IV.17.4,5,6. -yantam (pres.ppl.act. acc.sg.m.) IV.16.3. -+ anu be hurt on account of. anuriṣyati (pres.ind.act. sg.) IV.16.3. -+ vi, see viriṣṭa. √rud weep, lament, bewail. roditi (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.15.2. VIII.10.2,4. rudam (unaug.impf.-aor. ind.act.sg.) III.15.2. rodayanti (pres.ind.act. pl.caus.) III.16.3. rudra m. storm-god; pl. Rudras (sons), Maruts (companions). -rās (nom.pl.) II.24.10. III.7.1 ; 16.3(2t.),4. -rāṇām (gen.pl.) II.24. 1. III.7.3,4 ; 16.4. √rudh obstruct.

rāhu—revant 131 -+ ava hold off, keep, acquire. avarunddhe (pres.ind. mid.sg.) II.15.2. -+ upa drive in (cattle). uparudhya grd. IV.6.1 ; 7.1 ; 8.1. √ruh risc. -+ pra grow forth. praroheyus (pres.opt.act. pl.) V.2.3. rūpa n. form, beauty. -pam (nom.-acc.sg.) I. 7.5(2t.). III.1.4 ; 2.3 ; 3.3 ; 4.3 ; 6.2,3 ; 7.2,3 ; 8.2,3 ; 9.2,3 ; 10.2,3. VI.4.1 (2t.),2 (2t.),3 (2t.),4(2t.),6(3t.). -peṇa (instr.sg.) VIII. 3.4 ; 12.2,3. -pāt (abl.sg.) III.6.2,3 ; 7.2,3 ; 8.2,3 ; 9.2,3 ; 10. 2,3. -pāṇi (nom.pl.) VI.4.1, 2,3,4. retas n. flow, gush; semen; seed. -(nom.-acc.sg.) V.7.2 ; 8.2 ; 10.6. -sas (gen.sg) III.17.7. revant a. rich; f.pl. rich ones (cows, waters, verses RV.I.30.13 al-

132

rāikva—√lī

luding to a cert. Sa-|roga m. disease. VII.26.

vatyas (nom.-acc.pl.f.)

II.18.1,2.

rāikva m.nm.pr.

roman n. hair.

-vas (nom.sg.) IV.1.3,

-māni (acc.pl.) VIII.

5,8.

-vam (acc.sg.) IV.1.3,5.

13.1.

-va (voc.sg.) IV.2.2,4,

rohita a. red, reddish.

rāikvaparṇa m.nm.pr. of a cert. place.

-tam (nom.sg.n.) III.1.

-ṇās (nom.pl.) IV.2.5.

4. VI.4.1,2,3,4,6.

rāudra a. of Rudra or the Rudras.

-ram (acc.sg.n.) II.24.7.

L

lambhuka a. with a tendency to get (acc.).

√lap pratc. talk;

-kas (nom.sg.) V.2.

alāpayiṣyas (cond.ind.act. sg.caus.) IV.2.5.

lavana a. salt; n. salt.

√labh catch,find, get.

-ṇam (nom.-acc.sg.) VI. 13.1 (2t.),2 (3t.).

labhate (pres.ind.mid.sg.)

ṇena (instr.sg.) IV. 17.7.

III.12.9. VII.22.1. VIII.3.1,2.

linga n. mark,sign,cmblem

-bhante ( pres.ind.mid. pl.) VI.9.2.

-gam (acc.sg.) VIII.

-bhemahi (pres.opt.mid. pl.) I.10.6(2t.).

14.1 (2t.).

alabhe (impf.ind.mid.sg.) IV.4.2,4.

√lip smcar, stain.

labdhvā grd. VII.22.1

lipyate (pres.ind.pass.sg.) V.10.10.

• +upā touch, charge with, blame.

√lī cling, stick, settle, stoop, hide.

upālabheta (pres.opt.mid. sg.) II.22.3,4(2t.).

• +vi cling to, settle down, disappear, melt.

√lup—loman 133

vilinam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) VI.13.1. √lup break.

– +vi tear in pieces; mid.-pass. perish. vilopsi (unaug.aor.ind. mid.sg.) III.16.2,4,6.

6,7,8. II.2.3; 21.1. VIII.12.6

leça m. particle, bit, drop; instr. as adv. slightly. –çena (instr.sg.) II.22. 5.

–kān (acc.pl.) I.9.2. II. 7.2; 17.2; 23.3. IV. 5.3; 6.4; 7.4; 8.4; 14. 3; 17.1. VII.4.3; 5.3; 7.2; 9.2; 11.2; 12.2. VIII.7.2,3; 8.1; 12.6.

loka m. place, world, heaven. –kas (nom.sg.) I.8.5,7; 9.4(3t.); 13.1. II.24. 2,5,9,15. V.3.3; 4.1; 10.8. VII.3.1; 4.2; 8.1. VIII.1.6(2t).

–kebhyas (abl.pl.) III. 14.3.

–kam (acc.sg.) I.8.5 (2t.),7(2t.). II.22.2; 24.5,9,14. III.13.6. VII.3.1; 7.1; 14.1. VIII.3.3,5; 8.5.

–kānām (gen.pl.) IV. 17.8. VIII.4.1.

–keṣu (loc.pl.) II.2.1,3; 17.1,2. III.13.7. IV. 15.4(2t.). V.3.7; 18. 1; 24.2. VII.25.2(2t.). VIII.1.6(2t.); 4.3; 5. 4.

–kasya (gen.sg.) I.8.5, 7(2t.); 9.1. III.13.6 (3t.). VII.4.2.

lokakṣit a. dwelling in the world or heaven. –ke (loc.sg.) I.9.3,4(4t.). III.14.1. IV.5.3; 6. 4; 7.4; 8.4; 11.2; 12. 2; 13.2. V.1.3.

–itc (dat.sg.) II.24.5,9. –kāu (acc.du.) VIII.6. 2; 8.4.

–kās (nom.pl.) I.6.8; 7.

–idbhyas (dat.pl.) II. 24.14.

lokadvāra n. gate of the world or heaven. –ram (nom.-acc.sg.) II. 24.4,8,12,13. VIII.6.5.

lokin a. possessing the (best) world. –ki (nom.sg.) II.17.2. IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

loman n. hair. –ma (nom.sg.) II.19.1.

134

loha—√vac

–māni (nom.pl.) V.18.2. S.1. –mabhyas (abl.pl.) VIII. lohamaya a. made of cop- per or iron. –yam (nom.sg.n) VI. 1.5. lohita a. red; n. copper, bloed. –ham (nom.-acc.sg.n.) IV.17.7. VI.1.5. –hena (instr.sg.) IV.17. 7. –tas (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 6.1. lohamani m. copper orna- ment. –tam (nom.sg.n.) VI. 5.2. –tāsya (gen.sg.) VIII. 6.1. –ṇina (instr.sg.) VI.1.5.

V

vaktavya grdv. to be spo- ken. –yās (nom.pl.) II.22.5 (3t.).

√vac speak,tell,say,claim. uvāca (perf.ind.act.sg.) I.5.2,4; 8.2,3 (2t.),4 (4t.),5 (2t.),6,7 (3t.),8 (2t.),6,7,8,10,11; 11. 1 (2t.),2,3,5,7,9; 12.3. III.11.4; 17.6. IV.1. 5,7; 2.5(3t.); 3.6; 4. 2,3,4 (2t.),5 (3t.); 5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10. 2,3 (2t.),5; 14.3; 15.1 V.1.7,8,9,10,11,13 (2t.), 14 (2t.); 2.1,2,3; 3.1, 4,5,6 (2t.),7 (2t.); 11.4,

5,7(2t.); 12.1,2; 13.1 (2t.),2; 14.1 (2t.),2; 15.1 (2t.),2; 16.1 (2t.), 2; 17.1 (2t.),2; 18.1. VI.1.1,3,7; 2.2; 5.4; 6.5; 7.2,3,4; 8.1,7; 9. 4; 10.3; 11.2,3; 12.2, 3; 13.1,2,3; 14.3; 15. 3; 16.3. VIII.1.1,2,3; 24.2. VIII.3.4; 7.1,2, 3,4 (2t.); 8.1,2 (2t.),3 (2t.),4; 9.2 (2t.),3 (2t.); 10.1,3 (2t.),4 (3t.); 11. 1,2 (2t.),3 (2t.); 12.6 (2t.); 15.1.

ūicatus (perf.ind.act.du.) VIII.7.3; 8.1,3. ūcus (perf.ind.act.pl.) I. 8.1; 12.2. IV.10.4,5

vatsa—√vad 135

(2t.); 14.1. V.1.7,12;

2.1,2; 11.6.

avocam (aor.ind.act.sg.)

III.15.4,5 (2t.),6 (2t.),

7(3t.).

–cat (aor.ind.act.sg.) I.

11.4,6,8.

–can (aor.ind.act.pl.) IV.

14.2,3.

–cathās (aor.ind.mid.sg.)

V.3.4.

vakṣyāmi (fut.ind.act.sg.)

IV.14.3. VII.1.1.

avakṣyam (cond.ind.act.

sg.) V.3.5.

–yan (cond.ind.act.pl.)

VI.1.7.

vaktā (nm.agen.nom.sg.)

IV.6.1 ; 7.1 ; 8.1 ; 14.1.

uktas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.)

IV.1.4,6.

–tam (pass.ppl.nom.sg.

n.) VI.8.6.

–tasya (pass.ppl.gen.sg.)

I.11.5,7,9 (2t.).

–tvā grd. I.9.3. II.24.

6,10,15. III.17.6. V.

2.3.

– +abhyanu say with reference to.

abhyanūktam (pass.ppl.

nom.sg.n.) III.12.5.

– +nis utter, explain.

niruktas (pass.ppl.nom.

sg.) II.22.1.

– +pra speak forth, in-

struct, address.

provāca (perf.ind.act.sg.)

III.11.4. VIII.8.4.

– –+paripra reproach.

paripravacan (unaug.aor.

ind.act.pl.) IV.10.2.

– +prati answer.

pratyuvāca (perf.ind.act.

sg.) IV.1.3 ; 2.3.

prativakṣyati (fut.ind.act.

sg.) II.22.3.

–ktā (nm.ag.nom.sg.) V.

11.7.

– +vi explain, inform.

vivaktum (m.acc.sg. as

inf.) IV.4.5. V.3.5.

vatsa m. calf, child.

–sas (nom.sg) III.15.

–sam (acc.sg.) III.15.2

(2t.).

√vad speak, call.

vadati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

I.2.3. VII.17.1 (3t.).

–danti (pres.ind.act.pl.)

II.24.1.

–dāma (pres.subj.act.pl.)

I.8.1.

–det (pres.opt.act.sg.) V.

11.6.

136

vadha—varṣa

-datām (imv.act.du.) I.8.2.

-datos (pres.ppl.act.gen.du.) I.8.2.

-dantas (pres.ppl.act.nom.pl.) V.1.9,10,11.

avadas (impf.ind.act.sg.) V.3.5,7.

• • ati defeat in speaking.

ativadati (pres.ind.act.sg.) VII.16.1 (2t.).

-dāni (pres.subj.act.sg.) VII.16.1.

• • abhi speak to, greet, allude to.

abhyuvadā (perf.ind.act.sg.) IV.1.2,8; 2.1,4; 5.1 ; 6.2 ; 7.2 ; 8.2 ; 9.1 ; 14.1.

-yūde (perf.ind.mid.sg.) IV.14.2.

• • vyava interpose the voice, interrupt, resume speaking.

vyavavadati (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.16.2,4.

• • vi discuss, dispute.

vyūdirc (perf.ind.mid.pl.) V.1.6.

• • sam say together.

samūdirc (perf.ind.mid.pl.) IV.10.4.

vadha m. slayer, destruction, stroke.

-dhena (instr.sg.) VIII.1.5; 10.2,4.

1 vayas n. bird.

-yāṁsi (nom.-acc.pl.) II.9.4 ; 21.1. VII.2.1 ; 7.1 ; 8.1 ; 10.1.

2 vayas n. food, strength, age (esp. youth or period of life).

-si (loc.sg.) (1) III.16.2,4,6.

vara n. choice, boon.

-ram (acc.sg.) V.3.6.

varāha m. boar, hog.

-has (nom.sg.) VI.9.3 ; 10.2.

varuṇa m.nm.pr.

-ṇas (nom.sg.) I.12.5.

-ṇena (instr.sg.) III.8.1,3.

-ṇasya (gen.sg.) II.22.1.

vartani f. felloe, wheel-track, road.

-nim (acc.sg.) IV.16.3.

-nī (nom.-acc.du.) IV.16.1,4.

vartman n. wheel-track, road; rim, eyelid.

-manī (acc.du.) IV.15.1.

varṣa n. rain, rainy season

varsagana—vasiṣṭha

137

son,year; f. rainy sea-

Wh.Gr. §83 rightly)

son, rain.

VIII.7.3.

-ṣam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) V.

avātsva (aor.ind.act.du.)

5.2; 6.2. VII.4.2.

VIII.7.3.

-ṣasya (gen.sg.n.) VII.

vatsyāmi (fut.ind.act.sg.)

4.2.

IV.4.3.

-ṣās (nom.pl.f.) II.5.1;

-yanti (fut.ind.act. pl.)

16.1.

IV.1.1.

-ṣāṇi (nom.-acc.pl.n.) III.

uṣitvā grd. V.10.5.

16.1,3,5. IV.10.1.

vivatsāmi (pres.ind.act.

VIII.7.3; 9.3(2t.); 10.

sg.des.) IV.4.1.

4(2t.); 11.3(3t.).

vāsayanti (pres.ind.act.

varṣagaṇa m. several years.

pl.caus.) III.16.1.

-ṇam (acc.sg.) IV.4.5.

• +ā inhabit, enter.

varṣaḍata n. century.

āvasan (pres.pl.act.nom.

-tam (acc.sg.) III.16.7

sg.) V.10.9.

(2t.).

• • pra set out, go or

vas, see tvam.

dwell abroad.

√vas stay, dwell, devote

provāsa (perf.ind.act.sg.)

oneself to.

IV.4.5.

vasa (imv.act.sg.) V.3.

proṣya grd.

7. VI.1.1. VIII.9.3;

V.1.8,9,10,

10.4; 11.3.

-santu (imv.act.pl.) V.

pravāsīm (vbl.f.acc.sg.,

11.5.

Wh.RVF. wrongly),

-santam ( pres.ppl.act.

see pravāsa.

acc.sg.m.) IV.3.6.

vasana n. clothing.

uvāsa (perf.ind.act.sg.)

-nena (instr.sg.) VIII.

I.10.1. IV.10.1. VIII.

8.5.

9.3; 10.4; 11.3(2t.).

vasanta m. spring.

ūṣatus (perf.ind.act.du.)

-tas (nom.sg.) II.5.1;

VIII.7.3.

16.1.

vasiṣṭha a. supl. most ex-

avāstam (aor.ind.act.du.,

cellent, richest, best.

138

vasu—vāc

–ṭhas (nom.sg.m.) V. I.2,13.

–ṭhā (nom.sg.f) V.I.2,13.

–ṭhām (acc.sg.f.) V.I.2.

–ṭhyai (dat.sg.f.) V.2.5.

vasu a. excellent, good, wealthy; m. pl. the Vasus (cert. gods).

–savas (nom.pl.) II.24. 6. III.6.1 ; 16.1(2t.),2 –sūnām (gen.pl.) II.24. 1. III.6.3,4 ; 16.2

vasudhāna a. granting or containing wealth. –nas (nom.sg) III.15.1.

vasti m. bladder. –tis (nom.sg.) V.16.2 (2t.) ; 18.2.

√vah carry. – + adhi carry to, place upon. adhyūḍham (pass.ppl. nom.sg.n.) I.6.1(2t.), 2(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.),5 (2t.) ; 7.1(3t.),2(2t.), 3(2t.),4(2t.).

– + apa remove. apoḥya grd. V.24.1. – + prati carry towards or away. pratyūḍhās (pass.ppl. nom.pl.) VIII.3.2.

√1 vā blow. – + ud blow or go out. udvāyati (pres.ind.act. sg.) IV.3.1.

√2 vā weave, see prota. vā encl.pcl. or. I.12.1,3. II.19.2. III.11.5 ; 14.3 (5t.). IV.15.1(2t.) ; 16.3,5 ; V.2.8(3t.) ; 9.1(2t.) ; 10.7(6t.). VI. 2.3 ; 9.3(8t.) ; 10.2(8t.) ; 14.1(4t.). VII.3.1(3t.) ; 15.2(6t.) ; 24.1. VIII. 1.4(2t.) ; 6.5(2t.) ; S. 4(2t.) ; 12.3(3t.).

vākovākya n. dialogue (a cert. work). –yam (nom.–acc.sg.) VII. 1.2,4 ; 2.1 ; 7.1.

vāc f. voice, word. vāk (nom.sg.) (2t.) ; 2.11 ; 3.3(2t.), 4,6,7 ; 7.1(2t.) ; 13.2, 4. II.7.1 ; 8.3 ; 11.1 ; 23.4. III.12.1(2t.) ; 13.3 ; 18.2,3. IV.3.3 ; 16.1. V.1.2,8(2t.),13 ; 7.1 ; 21.2. VI.5.3,4 ; 6.4,5 ; 7.6 ; 8.6 ; 15.1, 2. VII.2.1(4t.) ; 26.1. VIII.12.4.

vācam (acc.sg.) I.2.3 ; 8.2. V.3.6. VII.2.1, 2 ; 3.1 ; 4.1 ; 5.1.

-cā (instr.sg.) IV.16.2.

-cas (abl.-gen.sg.,nom.-acc.pl.) I.1.2; 3.6,7; 13.4. II.8.1,3. V.1.15. VII.2.2(3t.); 3.1. VIII.7.3.

-ci (loc.sg.) II.8.1,3. V.21.2.

vācamyama a. checking the voice, silent.

-mas (nom.sg.) V.2.8.

vācārambhaṇa n. resting on mere words, distinction merely in name.

-ṇam (nom.sg.) VI.1.4,5,6; 4.1,2,3,4-

vāma a. pleasant, good; n. good, wealth.

-māni (nom.-acc.pl.) IV.15.2(2t.),3(2t.).

vāmadevya a. derived from Vāmadeva; n. a cert. Sāman.

-yam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II.13.1,2.

vāmanī a. bringing good.

-nīs (nom.sg.m.) IV.15.3.

vāyu m. wind, air.

-yus (nom.sg.) I.3.7; 6.2(2t.); 13.1. II.20.

1; 21.1. III.13.5; 15.2; 18.2. IV.3.1,2,4. V.5.1; 10.5; 23.2(2t.). VII.4.2. VIII.1.3; 12.2.

-yum (acc.sg.) III.15.2(2t.),6. IV.3.1(3t.), 2; 17.1. V.10.5; 14.1. VII.2.1; 7.1; 11.1.

-yunā (instr.sg.) III.18.4.

-yave (dat.sg.) II.24.9.

-yos (abl.-gen.sg.) II.22.1. IV.17.2.

-yāu (loc.sg.) V.23.2.

vāruṇa a. of Varuṇa.

-ṇam (acc.sg.m.) II.22.1.

vāva postp.cmph.pcl. surely, just. I.13.1. III.11.5; 12.2,3,4,7,8,9; 13.7; 16.1(2t.),3,5. IV.3.1,3; 10.5; 14.3. V.1.1,2,3,4,5; 3.4; 4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1. VI.11.3; 13.2. VII.1.5; 2.1,2; 3.1,2; 4.1, 3; 5.1,3; 6.1,2; 7.1,2; 8.1,2; 9.1,2; 10.1,2; 11.1,2; 12.1,2; 13.1 (2t.),2; 14.1,2; 15.1. VIII.1.1,2; 12.1.

vāsara a. matutinal, early.

140

vāsava—√1 vid

-ram (acc.sg.n.) III.17.7.vāsava a. of the Vasus.-vam (acc.sg.n) II.24.3.vāsas n. garment.-(nom.-acc.sg.) (2t.)V.2.2vāsteya a. in the bladder or cyst.-yam (nom.sg.n.) III.19.2.[viñca num.a. twentieth.]viñcati f. twenty.-tis (nom.sg.) VII.26.2.vikāra m. change, modification, production.-ras (nom.sg.) VI.1.4,5,6; 4.1,2,3,4.vicikitsā f. uncertainty, doubt.-(nom.sg.) III.14.4.vijara a. not aging.-ras (nom.sg.) VIII.1.5; 7.1,3.vijighatsa a. free from hunger.-sas (nom.sg.) VIII.1.5; 7.1,3.vijijñāsitavya (√jñā) grdv.des. that one must wish understood.-yas (nom.sg.m.) VII.23.1. VIII.7.1,3.

-yam (nom.sg.n) VII.16.1; 17.1; 22.1. VIII.1.1,2.-yā (nom.sg.f.) VII.18.1; 19.1; 20.1; 21.1.vijitvara a. victorious.-rāya (dat.sg.) IV.1.4,6.vijñātṛ m. discerner.-tā (nom.sg.) VII.8.1; 9.1.vijñāna n. discernment, knowledge.-nam (nom.-acc.sg.) VII.7.1 (2t.),2 (2t.); 17.1 (2t.); 26.1.-nena (instr.sg.) VII.7.1 (2t.).-nāt (abl.sg.) VII.7.2 (2t.); 8.1.-nasya (gen.sg.) VII.7.2.vijñānavant a. endowed with knowledge.-vatas (acc.pl.) VII.7.2.-vatām(gen.pl.) VII.8.1.vitta a. found, gotten; n. possession, wealth.-tam (nom.sg.n.) V.3.6.-tasya (gen.sg.) V.3.6.√1 vid know.vedāni (pres.subj.act.sg.) I.8.7,8.

√2 vid

vidyat (pres.opt.act.sg.)

6; 24.2. III.16.7; 19.3.4. VII.5.2.

viddhi (imv.act.sg.) I.11.2(2t.); 12.2(2t.); 8.7,8. VI.11.2. 13.2(2t.). V.24.2,3.

vettha (perf.ind.act.sg.) V.3.2(3t.),3(2t.). VII.1.1.

-dvāṅsas (perf.ppl.act. nom.pl) V.18.1. VI.4.5.

veda ( perf.ind.act.sg. ) I.1.10(2t.); 3.1; 6.7; 13.4(2t.). II.11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 21.2,4(2t.); 24.16(3t.). III.6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10.3; 11.3; 12.9; 13.1,2,3,4,5,6(2t.),8(2t.); 15.2(2t.); 16.7; 18.3,4,5,6(2t.). IV.1.4(2t.),6(2t.); 3.8 (2t.); 4.2(2t.),4(2t.); 15.2,3,4. V.I.1,2,3,4,5; 3.5; 10.10(3t.). VI.14.2. VII.5.2. VIII.12.4(3t.),5.

vidus ( perf.ind.act.pl. ) V.10.1. VI.9.2; 10.1,2. VII.25.2.

-dvān (perf.ppl.act.nom. sg.) I.1.7,8; 2.14; 3.7; 4.5; 7.7,9; 9.2,4. II.1.4; 2.3; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2; 8.3; 10.

-duṣām (perf.ppl.act.gen. pl.) VIII.6.5.

avediṣus (aor.ind.act.pl.) VI.1.7.

vediṣyante (fut.ind.mid. pl.) I.9.3.

avediṣyam (cond.ind.act. sg.) V.3.5.

-yan (cond.ind.act.pl. ) VI.1.7.

viditā (pass.ppl.nom.sg. f.) IV.9.3

vividiṣāmi (pres.ind.act. sg.des.) I.11.1.

vedayante (pres.ind.mid. pl.caus.) VIII.7.3.

vidām (vbl.f.acc.sg.) I. 2.13. VI.4.5,6(3t.),7.

√2 vid find.

vindanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VIII.3.2.

-date (pres.ind.mid.sg.) VIII.3.2; 5.1,2.

-deyus (pres.opt.act.pl.) VIII.3.2.

142

vidyā—virāj

-da (imv.act.sg.) II.24.

5,9.

-data (imv.act.pl.) II.24.

viveda (perf.ind.act.sg.) VI.13.1.

avidam (aor.ind.act.sg.) IV.1.7,8.

vittvā grd. I.4.3.

vidyate (pres.ind.pass.sg.) VIII.1.2.

-yante (pres.ind.pass.pl.) I.10.2.

• • anu find, get, obtain.

anuvindanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VIII.4.3; 5.4.

-vindate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) VIII.5.1,3.

-vidya grd. VII.1.6; 5.2; 7.1,3; 12.6.

vidyā f. knowledge, science.

-(nom.sg.) I.1.9,10. II. 21.1; 23.3. IV.9.3. V.3.7.

-yām (acc.sg.) I.4.2. IV.17.3.

-yayā (instr.sg.) I.1.10.

-yāyās (gen.sg.) IV. 17.8.

vidyut a. flashing; f. lightning.

-(nom.sg.) IV.7.3; 13. 1. V.5.1; 22.2(2t.). VII.12.1. VIII.1.3; 12.2.

-utam (acc.sg.) IV.15. 5. V.10.2.

-utas (abl.-gen.sg.) VI. 4.4(2t.).

-uti (loc.sg.) IV.13.1. V.22.2.

-udbhis (instr.pl) VII. II.1.

vidyuttva n. quality of lightning.

-vam (nom.sg.) VI.4.4.

vidhrti f. division, partition.

-tis (nom.sg.) VIII.4.1.

vinardin a. roaring.

-di (acc.sg.n.) II.22.1.

vināça m. destruction, ruin.

-çam (acc.sg.) VIII.11. 1,2.

vipramokṣa m. release from.

-ṣas (nom.sg.) VII.26.2.

vimṛtyu a. not subject to death.

-yus (nom.sg.m.) VIII. 1.5; 7.1,3.

virāj a. radiant, bright, ruling; f. a a cert. meter.

virājya—viç

143

-āṭ (nom.sg.) I.13.2.

virājya n. wide sovereignty.

-yāya (dat.sg. as inf.) II.24.8.

viriṣṭa a. rent asunder; n. failure, disaster.

-ṭam (acc.sg.m.) IV.17. 4,5,6,8.

virūpa a. varicolored, multiform, of different kinds.

-pān (acc.pl.) II.15.2.

virocana m.nm.pr. -nas (nom.sg.) VIII.7. 2; 8.4.

-nena (instr.sg.) VIII. 9.2.

viveka m. separation, proof, insight.

-kam (acc.sg.) VI.9.2.

√viç settle, enter. - +anvā enter after, follow.

anvāviçanti (pres.ind.act. pl.) VIII.1.5.

• +upa approach, sit down.

upaviçya grd. II.24.3,7, 11.

• +upopa sit down beside.

upopaviveça ( perf.ind. act.sg.) I.10.S. IV. 1.8; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1.

• +samupa sit down together.

samupaviviçus (perf.ind. act.pl.) I.8.2. -aviçya grd. I.12.4.

• +pra enter, penetrate.

praviçati (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.4.5

prāviçam (impf.ind.act. sg.) I.4,2,3.

praviveça (perf.ind.act. sg.) V.1.8,9,10,11. -aviçya grd. I.4.4,5.

• +anupra enter after, resort to.

anupraviçya grd. VI.3. 2,3.

• +sam approach, settle down, lie at rest.

samviçati (pres.ind.act. sg.) V.2.3. - +abhisam assemble at or around.

abhisamviçati (pres.ind. act.sg.) III.6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.3; 10.3.

-çanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) I.11.5 III.6.2; 7.2, 8.2; 9.2; 10.2.

viç f. settlement, tribe, peo-

144

viçoka—√2 vṛ

plc, esp. third caste or member thercof (vāiçya).

—çam (gen.pl.) VIII.14.1.

viçoka a. without grief.

—kas (nom.sg.) VIII.5; 7.1,3.

—kam (nom.sg.n) II.10.5

viçva a. all.

—vam (nom.sg.n.) III.15.1.

—ve (nom.pl.) I.13.2. II.24.16.

—vebhyas (dat.pl.) II.24.14.

—veṣām (gen.pl.) II.24.1

viçvatas adv. on all sides.

III.13.7.

viçvarūpa a. all-colored, manifold.

—pas (nom.sg.) V.13.1; 18.2.

—pam (nom.sg.n.) V.13.1.

√viṣ be active, make ready.

— + pari serve, prepare (food).

pariviṣyamānāu (pres.ppl.pass.acc.du.) IV.3.5.

viṣvañc a. going asunder or in all directions.

—vañ (nom.sg.m.!) VIII.6.6.

visphuliñga m. spark.

—gās (nom.pl.) V.4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1.

vīnā f. lute.

—nāyām (loc.sg.) I.7.6.

vīra m. man, hero.

—ras (nom.sg.) III.13.6.

vīrya n. manliness, might.

—yam (nom.sg.) III.1.3; 2.2; 3.2; 4.2; 5.2.

—yeṇa (instr.sg.) IV.17.4.5,6,8.

vīryavant a. strong, effective.

—nti (nom.pl.n) I.3.5.

vīryavattara a. compar. stronger.

—ram (nom.sg.n.) I.1.10.

√1 vṛ cover.

— + apā uncover, open.

apāvṛṇu (imv.act.sg.) II.24.4,8.12,13.

— + vi uncover.

vivṛtas (pass.ppl.nom.pl.) II.22.5.

√2 vṛ choose.

vṛṇe (pres.ind.mid.sg.) II.22.1.

—nīmahe (pres.ind.mid. pl.) V.2.7.

vr̥ka—√vṛt

. 145

–nīthās (pres.opt.mid.sg.) V.3.6.

sg.) IV.17.9. VIII. 15.1(2t).

–nīta (pres.opt.mid.sg.) I.10.6.

–tante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) IV.15.6(2t). V.3.2.

avṛṣi (aor.ind.mid.sg.) I.11.2.

–teva (pres.opt.mid.sg.) IV.4.5.

vṛka (√vraçc) a. tearing; m. wolf.

avṛttas (pass.ppl.nom.pl.) II.2.3.

–kas (nom.sg.) VI.9.3; 10.2.

–teṣu (pass.ppl.loc.pl.) II. 2.2.

vṛkṣa m. tree.

– + paryā turn round or away.

–ṣasya (gen.sg.) VI.9. 2(2t); II.1.

paryāvartayatāt ( pres-fut.imv.act.sg.caus.) I. 5.2.

–ṣāṇām (gen.pl.) VI.9.1.

– + samā go home (of student) ; caus. dis-miss (of teacher).

√vṛj twist, set aside; caus.

samāvartayati (pres.ind. act.sg.caus.) IV.10. 1.

varjayet (pres.opt.act.sg. caus.) II.22.1.

–yan (pres.ppl.act.caus. nom.sg.) IV.10.1.

– + sam appropriate.

– + abhisamā return, go home (of student).

samvṛṇkte (pres.ind.mid. sg.) IV.3.2,3.

abhisamāvṛtya grd. VIII.15.1.

√vṛt turn, live, exist, be; caus. spend life.

– + ni return, cease, van-ish.

vartate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) I.1.9.

nivartante (pres.ind.mid. pl.) V.10.5. VIII.4.2.

–tamānas (pres.ppl.mid. nom.sg.) IV.16.3,5.

– + nis roll forth, grow, develop.

–tayan (pres.ppl.act.caus. nom.sg.) VIII.15.1.

āvartate (pres.ind.mid.

146 √vṛṣ—vāi

niravartata (impf.ind. mid.sg.) III.19.1. - + pra roll or move forward.

pravṛttas (pass.ppl.nom. sg.) V.13.2 - +sam approach, be present.

samvartate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) VI.13.2

√vṛṣ rain.

varṣati (pres.ind.act.sg.) II.3.1,2; 4.1; 15.1. VI.2.4

-ṣantam (pres.ppl.act. acc.sg.) II.15.2

-ṣiṣyati (fut.ind.act.sg.) VII.11.1(2t.).

-ṣayati (pres.ind.act.sg. caus.) II.3.2. - + pra pour forth, rain.

pravarṣanti (pres.ind.act. pl.) V.10.6.

vṛṣṭi f. rain.

-ṭāu (loc.sg.) II.3.1,2.

veda m. knowledge, esp. sacred knowledge, the (triple) Veda.

-das (nom.sg.) VII.1.4 -dam (acc.sg.) VII.1. 2; 2.1 ; 7.1. VIII.15.1.

-dās (nom.pl.) III.5.4 (2t.).

-dān (acc.pl.) VI.1.2 ; 7.3,6. -dānām (gen.pl.) VII. 1.2,4 ; 2.1 ; 7.1.

vedi f. sacrificial bed (a slight excavation covered with barhis, serving as a kind of altar).

veçman n. house, chamber. -ma (nom.-acc.sg.) VIII. 1.1,2 ; 14.1.

vāi postp.emph.pcl. truly, indeed.

I.1.5,6(2t.),7,8(2t.); 2.1, 14; 3.1(2t.),2,3; 4.2, 4; 5.1,2; 6.7; 8.1,6,8; 9.1; 10.3,4; 11.1,2(2t.), 5,7,9; 12.2. II.7.1; 10.4,5; 24.5,9,15, 16. III.1.1,2,4; 2.2,3; 3.2,3; 4.2,3; 5.2,3,4(2t.); 6. 1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.1; 10. 1; 11.2,3; 12.1(3t.),2, 3,4,7(2t.),8; 13.1,6; 15. 4; 16.7.

IV.3.1,4,6,7,8; 5.2; 6.3; 7.3; 8.3; 9.2; 10.1; 16.1; 17.9(2t.),10; 18. 8.

V.1.1(2t.),2,3,4,5,15; 2. 1(3t.),2; 10.6; 11.2,4, 5; 12.1; 13.1; 14.1;

vāiyāghrapadya—vyādhi

147

15.1; 16.1; 17.1; 18.

1,2.

VI.1.1,7; 4.5; 7.2; 12.2

(2t.).

VII.1.3,4; 3.1 (2t.); 3.1;

4.1,2,3; 5.2 (2t.),3; 7.

1,2; 8.1; 9.1,2; 11.1

(3t.),2; 12.1,2; 13.1;

14.1; 15.1,2 (6t.),4; 16.

1; 17.1; 18.1; 19.1;

20.1; 21.1; 22.1; 23.

1; 24.1; 25.2; 26.1

VIII.1.3; 3.3 (2t.),4,5

(2t.); 4.2 (2t.); 5.3;

6.1,5; 11.3; 12.1 (3t.),

5,6; 14.1.

vāiyāghrapadya nm.nm.pr.

–yāya (dat.sg.) V.2.3.

–ya (voc.sg.) V.14.1;

16.1.

vāirāja a. belonging to the

Virāj; n. a cert. Sā-

man.

–jam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II.

16.1,2.

vāirūpa (a.) n. a cert. Sā-

man.

–pam (nom.-acc.sg.) II.

15.1,2.

vāiçyayoni f. birth-station

of a Vaiçya (man of

third caste).

–nim (acc.sg.) V.10.7.

vāiçvadeva a. of the All-

gods; n. a cert. Sāman.

–vam (nom.-acc.sg.n.) II.

24.11,13.

vāicvānara a. common to

all men, complete, uni-

versal.

–ras (nom.sg.) V.12.1;

13.1; 14.1; 15.1; 16.

1; 17.1.

–ram (acc.sg.m.) V.11.

2,4,6; 12.2; 13.2; 14.

2; 15.2; 16.2; 17.2;

18.1 (2t.).

–rasya (gen.sg.) V.18.2.

–re (loc.sg.) V.24.4.

vyadh, vidh pierce,

hurt, infect.

vividhuṣ (pref.ind.act.pl.)

I.2.2,3,4,5,6.

viddhaṣ (pass.ppl.nom.

sg.) I.2.2. VIII.4.2.

–dham (pass.ppl.nom.sg.

n.) I.2.4,5,6.

–dhā (pass.ppl.nom.sg.f.)

I.2.3.

vyāghra m. tiger.

–ras (nom.sg.) VI.9.3;

10.2.

vyādhi m. disease.

–inā (instr.sg.) IV.10.3.

–ibhis (instr.pl.) IV.

10.3.

vyāna m. breath (pervading the entire body ; M.M. back-breathing).

-nas (nom.sg.) III.13.2.

-nam (acc.sg.) I.3.3(3t.), 5.

-nāya (dat.sg.) V.20.1.

-ne (loc.sg.) V.20.2.

vyāvartana n. turning apart, parting (of paths).

-ne (acc.du.) V.3.2.

vyuṣṭi f. dawning; grace, beauty.

-ṭis (nom.sg.) III.13.4.

vyuṣṭimant a. endowed with beauty.

-mān (nom.sg.) III.13.4.

√vraj go, proceed.

vrajatas (pres.ind.act.du.) VIII.8.4.

-janti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VIII.1.6(2t.).

-ja (imv.act.sg.) VI. 14.2.

-jan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) IV.16.3,5.

• +ud leave home.

udvavrāja (perf.ind.act. sg.) I.12.1.

-- +pra go forth, wander.

pravavrāja (perf.ind.act. sg.) VIII.10.1; 11.1.

-vrajatus (perf.ind.act. du.) VIII.8.3.

prāvrajīs (aor.ind.act.sg.) VIII.9.2; 10.3; 11.2.

• +abhipra go forth to.

abhipravavrāja (perf.ind. act.sg.) VIII.7.2.

• +anusam go along after, follow.

anusam்vraja (imv.act. sg.) IV.4.5.

vrata n. will, decree, rule of life, duty.

-tam (nom.sg.) II.11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15. 2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 21.4(2t.).

√vraśc cut up, hew down, fell.

• +pari cut about, disfigure, cripple.

parivrknas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) VIII.9.1,2.

-ne (pass.ppl.loc.sg.) VIII.9.1,2.

vrīhi m. rice, rice-grain.

-hes (abl.sg.) III.14.3.

vrīhiyava m. rice and barley.

-vās (nom.pl.) V.10.6.

√çans—çaçvant

√çans chant, sing, praise. çaṅsati (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.1.9.

√çak be able. açakam (aor.ind.act.sg.) V.3.5. -kata (aor.ind.act.pl.) V. 1.8,9,10,11.

çakaṭa n. wagon, car. -ṭasya (gen.sg.) IV. 1.8.

çakuni m. bird. -nis (nom.sg.) VI.S.2. -nibhyas (abl.pl.) V.2. 1.

çakvan a. able, capable; f. -varī a cert. meter (of 7x8 or 4x14 syll.) and a cert. set of verses. -varyas (nom.-acc. pl. f.) II.17.1,2.

çaṅku m. pointed stake, peg; beam, fiber. -kunā (instr.sg.) II.23.4.

çata (num.a.) n. hundred. -tam (nom.sg.; also indecl. w. nom.-gen. pl. m.-f.) VII.8.1 ; 26. 2. VIII.6.6. -tāni (nom.-acc.pl.) IV. 2.1,2.

çabala a. brinded.

-lam (acc.sg.n.) VIII. 13.1. -lat (abl.sg.n.) VIII. 13.1.

√çam be quiet, cease. - + upa cease, go out. upaçāmyati (pres.ind.act. sg.) II.12.1.

çarana a. protecting; n. protection, refuge. -ṇam (acc.sg.n.) II.22. 3,4 (2t).

çarad f. autumn. -rat (nom.sg.) II.5.1 ; 16.1.

çarīra n. body. -ram (nom.-acc.sg.) III. 12.3,4 . V.I7. VIII. 8.5 ; 10.1,3 12.1,3 ; 13.1. -rāt (abl.sg.) VIII.3.4 ; 6.4,5 ; 12.3. -rasya (gen.sg.) VIII. 9.1,2.

-re (loc.sg.) III.13.8. VIII.9.1,2 ; 12.3.

çāvya n. funeral obsequies. -yam (acc.sg.) IV.15.5.

çaçvant a. ever repeating itself; n.acc as adv. repeatedly, always. -vat (acc.sg.n.) VI.13.2.

150

çākhā—√1 çī

çākhā f. branch, arm.

-ām (acc.sg.) VI.11.2.

-ās (nom.pl.) V.2.3.

çāndilya m.nm.pr.

-yas (nom.sg.) III.14.

4(2t.).

çādhi, see √çās

çānta (√çam) a. quieted, peaceful.

-tas (nom.sg.) III.14.1.

çāntahrdaya a. with peaceful or satisfied heart.

-yas (nom.sg.) VIII.8

4; 9.2; 10.1,3; 11.1,2.

-yāu (nom.du.m.) VIII.

8.3.

çārkarākṣya m.nm.pr.

-yas (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

-yam (acc.sg.) V.15.1.

-ya (voc.sg.) V.15.1.

çālāvatya m.nm.pr.

-yas (nom.sg.) I.8.1,3,6.

-ya (voc.sg.) I.8.8.

√çās, çiṣ chasten, direct, order.

çādhi (imv.act.sg., Wh. Gr. 639.a) IV.2.2,4.

açīṣam (aor.ind.act.sg.) V.3.4.

-ṣat (aor.ind.act.sg.) V.

3.1.

-+anu instruct, command, indicate.

anuciṣyāt (pres.opt.act. sg.) IV.14.2.

-çaçāsa (perf.ind.act.sg.) IV.9.2; 11.1; 12.1; 13.1 ; 14.2.

-çiṣṭas (pass.ppl.nom. sg.) V.3-4(2t.).

-+abhyanu designate, delegate.

abhyanuçāsāni (pres. subj.act.sg.) V.11.3.

çilaka m.nm.pr.

-kas (nom.sg.) I.S.1,3, 6.

√çiṣ leave.

-+ati leave remaining.

atiçiṣṭā (pass.ppl.nom.sg. f.) VI.7.3.6.

-ṣyate (pres.ind.pass.sg.) II.10.3. VIII.1.4.

-+ud, see ucchiṣṭa.

-+pari leave remaining.

pariçiṣṭas (pass.ppl.nom. sg.) VI.7.3.

-ṭam (pass.ppl.acc.sg.m.) VI.7.5.

√1 çī fall, perish.

-+ati fall beyond, leave behind, desert.

atiçīyate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) III.12.2.

-yante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) III.12.3,4.

√2 çī lie, sleep, rest.

çete (pres.ind.mid.sg.)

II.13.1(2t.).

āçayata (impf.ind.mid.sg.)

III.19.1.

çayitvā grd.

V.9.1.

çukla a. bright, white.

-las (nom.sg.m.)

VIII.6.1.

-lam (nom.sg.n.)

I.6,5,

6; 7.4(2t.).

III.2.3.

VI.4.1,2,3,4,6.

-lasya (gen.sg.)

VIII.6.1.

çuṅga n. calyx of young bud; effect (fig. from contrast of bud and root).

-gam (acc.sg.)

VI.8.3,5,

-gena (instr.sg.)

VI.8.

4(3t.),6(2t.).

çuc flame, burn, suffer pain, grieve.

çocāmi (pres.ind.act.sg.)

VII.1.3.

-cati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

VI.2.3.

• • ni beam down, be burning hot.

niçocati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

VII.11.1.

çuci a. flaming, light, pure, holy.

√2 çī—çāunaka

-cāu (loc.sg.m.)

VIII.15.1.

Íudh purify.

çuddhas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.)

V.10.10.

√çuş dry, wither.

çuşyati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

VI.11.2(4t.).

• +ud dry up or away (or in?).

ucçuşyanti (pres.ind.act.pl.)

IV.3.2.

çuṣka a. dry.

-kāya (dat.sg.)

V.2.3.

çūdra m. man of the fourth caste.

-(voc.sg.)

IV.2.3,5.

çūla m.n. spit, turn spit.

-lena (instr.sg.)

VII.15.3.

√cr crush.

• +vi break in pieces.

vyāçarisyata (cond.ind.mid.-pass.sg.)

V.15.2.

çoka m. flame, distress, sorrow.

-kas (nom.sg.)

VIII.4.1.

-kam (acc.sg.)

VII.1.3.

-kasya (gen.sg.)

VII.1.3.

çāunaka m.nm.pr.

-kas (nom.sg.)

IV.3.7.

152

çāuva—√çru

-kam (acc.sg.) IV.3.5.

çāuva a. relating to dogs.

-vas (nom.sg.) I.12.1.

çyāma a. black, dark.

-mam (acc.sg.n.) VIII.

13.1.

-māt (abl.sg.n.) VIII.

13.1.

çyāmāka m. a cert. millet, panic grass.

-kat (abl.sg.) III.14.3.

çyāmākatanḍula m. millet-grain.

-lāt (abl.sg.) III.14.3.

çrad indcl. prefix w. dna have faith, trust, believe; see √dhā.

çraddhā a. trusting; f. faith, trust.

-(nom.sg.) VII.19.1.

-dhām (acc.sg.) V.4.2; 10.1. VII.19.1.

-dhayā (instr.sg.) I.1.10.

çraddhādeva a. trusting in the gods.

-vas (nom.sg.) IV.1.1.

çravaṇa n. hearing.

-ṇāya (dat.sg. as inf.) VIII.12.4.

çravaṇīya grdv. to be heard.

-yam (acc.sg.n.) I.2.5.

Íri lean, lay against or on; mid. lie upon, resort to, abide; pass. be contained.

açrayata (impf.ind.mid. sg.) III.14; 2.3; 3; 4.3; 5.3.

çritam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) III.15.1.

• • upa lean against; mid. rest upon, accustom oneself to.

upaçrayate (pres.ind. mid.sg.) VI.5.2 (2t.).

çrī f. beauty; bliss; welfare.

-ris (nom.sg.) III.13.2.

-riyam (acc.sg.) III. 12.9

çrīmant a. beautiful, fortunate, highly esteemed.

-mān (nom.sg.) III.13. 2.

Íru hear, learn; pass. be heard of or famed.

çrṇoti (pres.ind.act.sg.) I.2.5. VII.12.1; 24.1 (2t.).

-ṇvāni (pres.subj.act. sg.) VIII.12.4.

-ṇuyus (pres.opt.act.pl.) VII.13.1 (2t.).

-ṇvantas (pres.ppl.act. nom.pl.) V.I.8,9,11.

çroṣyāmi (fut.ind.act.sg.) I.8.2.

çrutas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.m.) III.13.8.

-tam (pass.ppl.nom.sg.n.) III.13.8. IV.9.3. VI.1.3. VII.1.3.

çuçrūṣante (pres.ind.mid.pl.des.) VII.5.2.

• • ā listen to, promise; caus. make known, invoke.

āçrāvayati (pres.ind.act.sg.caus.) I.1.9.

• • upa listen to, understand.

upaçrṇoti (pres.ind.act.sg.) III.13.8.

-çuçrāva (perf.ind.act.sg.) IV.1.5.

• • prati answer, say yes, promise.

pratiçrṇoti (pres.ind.act.sg.) VII.12.1.

-cucrāya (perf.ind.act.sg.) IV.5.1; 6.2; 7.2; 8.2; 9.1; 14.2.

çruti f. hearing, report, noise; revelation.

-tis ( nom.sg.) III.13.8.

çreyāṅs a. compar. fairer, better, more excellent.

-yān (nom.sg.) IV.16.5. V.1.6(2t.).

çreṣṭha a.supl.fairest, best, most excellent.

-thas (nom.ss.) V.1.1 (2t.),7(2t.),12; 2.6.

-tham (nom.-acc.sg.n.) V.1.1; 2.7.

-thāya (dat.sg.) V.2.4.

çrāisṭhya n. preëminence, precedence.

-yam (acc.sg.) V.2.6.

çrotṛ m. hearer.

-ta (nom.sg.) VII.5.1; 9.1.

çrotra n. ear; organ of sense.

-ram (nom.-acc.sg.) I.2.5; 7.3(2t.). II.7.1; 11.1. III.13.2; 18.2,6. IV.3.3; 8.3. V.1.4,10 (2t.),14; 7.1; 20.2. VIII.12.4.

-rena (instr.sg.) V.1.8, 9,11.

-re (loc.sg.) V.20.2.

-rāṇi (nom.pl.) V.1.15.

çlakṣṇa a. smooth, soft, tender.

-ṇam (nom.sg.n.) II.22.1(2t.).

154 √çliş—√sthiv

√çliş adhere, cling. çlişyate (pres.ind.mid. sg.) IV.14.3. -yante (pres.ind.mid.pl.) IV.14.3.

çloka m. sound; stanza, esp. epic Çloka. -kas (nom.sg.) II.21.3. III.11.1. V.2.9; 10.8; 24.4. VII.26.2. VIII. 6.6.

çvan m. dog. -vā (nom.sg.) I.12.2. -vānas (nom.pl.) I.12.2. -vabhyas (abl.pl.) V.2.1.

çvabhra n. fissure of the earth, pit, hole. -ram (nom.sg.) II.9.7.

çvayoni f. birth-station of a dog.

[ṣaḍviñça num.a. twenty-sixth.]

ṣaḍvidha a. sixfold. -dha (nom.sg.f.) III. 12.5.

ṣaṣ num. six. -at (nom.-acc.sg.) IV. 2.1,2; 15.5. V.10.1,3. [ṣaṣṭha num.a. sixth.]

1 ṣoḍaça num. sixteen. -çānām (gen.pl.) VI.7. 3,6.

2 ṣoḍaça num.a. sixteenth, connected with or characterized by sixteen. -çam (acc.sg.n., Wh.Gr. 479) II.16.7(zt.).

-nim (acc.sg.) V.10. 7.

çvas adv. to-morrow, next day. IV.6.1; 7.1; 8. 1; 7.1; 8.1; 10.1.

çvāpada n. beast of prey. -dāni (nom.-acc.pl.) VII. 2.1; 7.1; 8.1; 10.1.

çveta a. white, hoary. -tas (nom.sg.) I.12.2. -tam (acc.sg.n.) VIII. 1.4.1.

çvetaketu m.nm.pr. -tus (nom.sg.) V.3.1. -tum (acc.sg.) VI.8.1. -to (voc.sg.) VI.1.1,3; 8.7; 9.4; 10.3; 11.3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15. 3; 16.3.

ṣoḍaçakala a. of sixteen parts. -las (nom.sg.) VI.7.1.

√sthiv, ṣṭhīv spew, spit. - + ni spit out. niṣṭhivet (pres.opt.act. sg.) II.12.2.

I sa- pron.st.3pers., see ta-.

2 sa- insep. prefix accompanied by, furnished with, similar to (numerous examples).

3 sa- insep. prefix once, the same in sakṛt,sahasra.

samyadvāma a. of uninterrupted delight.

-mas (nom.sg.) IV.15.2.

saṃvatsara m. year.

-ras (nom.sg.) II.19.2. V.6.1.

-ram (acc.sg.) IV.15.5. V.1.8,9,10,11; 10.2,3.

-rāt (abl.sg.) IV.15.5. V.10.2.

-rasya (gen.sg.) III.19.1.

samvarga a. clutching, grasping.

-gas (nom.sg.) IV.3.1,3.

-gāu (nom.du.m.) IV.3.4.

saṃsparça m. touch, contact.

-çena (instr.sg.) III.13.8.

sakṛt adv. for one time, at

156

saṁkalpātmaka—satya

saṁkalpātmaka a. with de-sign as nature.

-kāni (nom.pl.n.) VII. 4.2.

saṁkalpāikāyana a. with design as meeting-place.

-nāni (nom.pl.n.) VII. 4.2.

saṁkḷpti f. will, wish.

-tyā (instr.sg.) VII.4. 2(7t.).

saṅgavelā f. time for cow-gathering (second of the five divisions of the day), forenoon.

-lāyām (loc.sg.) II.9.4.

√saj, sañj hang, stick to. - + pra hang on, meet with, join.

prasāṅkṣis (unaug.aor. ind.act.sg.) IV.1.2.

saṁcara a. wandering to-gether; m. passage.

-ras (nom.sg.) I.13.3.

sat- 1st syl. of sattiya. VIII.3.5.

sattama a.supl. most real, best.

-mās (nom.pl.) II.9.5.

sattiya, form of satya used w. mystic mg.

-yam (nom.sg.n.) VIII. 3.4,5.

sattrāyaṇa n. sacrificial session (lasting several years).

-ṇam (nom.sg.) VIII. 5.2.

sattvaçuddhi f. purity of nature.

-dhis (nom.sg.) VII. 26.2.

-dhau (loc.sg.) VII.26. 2.

satpratiṣṭha a. with the real as support or rest.

-ṭhās (nom.pl.f.) VI.8. 4,6.

satya a. real, true; n. the real or true, reality, truth; tena satyena as truly as this, on this account.

-yam(nom.-acc.sg.n.,acc. sg.m.) I.2.3. VI.1.4, 5,6; 4.1,2,3,4; 8.7 ; 9. 4 ; 10.3 ; 11.3 ; 12.3 ; 13.3 ; 14.3 ; 15.3 ; 16. 2,3. VII.2.1(2t.) ; 7. 1 ; 16.1(2t.) ; 17.1(3t.). VIII.1.5.

-yena (instr.sg.) III. 11.2. VI.16.2. VII. 16.1(2t.).

-yat (abl.sg.) IV.4.5.

-yās (nom.pl.) VIII.3.1,2.

-yān (acc.pl.) VIII.1.6(2t.).

-yānām (gen.pl.) VIII.3.1.

satyakāma a. truth-loving ; m.nm.pr.

-mas (nom.sg.) IV.4.1,2(2t.),4(2t.). V.2.3.VIII.1.5 ; 7.1,3.

-me (loc.sg.) IV.10.1.

-ma (voc.sg.) IV.5.1 ; 6.2 ; 7.2 ; 8.2 ; 9.1.

satyayajña m.nm.pr.

-ñas (nom.sg.) V.11.1.

-ñam (acc.sg.) V.13.1.

satyavacana n. truth-speaking.

-nam (nom.sg.) III.17.4.

satyasamkalpa a. with the real or true as design, of firm resolution.

-pas (nom.sg.) III.14.2. VIII.1.5 ; 7.1,3.

satyābhisamdha a. (fabricating i. e.) employing or speaking truth.

-dhas (nom.sg.) VI.16.2.

√sad sit.

• • upa sit near, approach.

upasida (imv.act.sg.) VI.13.1,2. VII.1.1.

-sīdan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) VII.8.1.

-sasāda (perf.ind.act.sg.) I.11.4,6,8. VI.7.2,4. VII.1.1.

• • ni sit down, seat oneself, lic, be situated or directed.

niṣaṇṇam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) VIII.12.4.

• • sampra cheer up, be gracious.

sampraṣaṇṇas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) VIII.6.3 ;

sadāyatana a. having the real as support.

-nās (nom.pl.f.) VI.8.4,6.

sanatkumāra m.nm.pr.

-ras (nom.sg.) VII.26.2.

-ram (acc.sg.) VII.1.1.

sant a. being; real, honest, right; n. being, reality, the real world.

sat (nom.-acc.sg.n.) III.19.1. VI.2.1(2t.) ; 2.2(2t.) ; 8.4,6 ; 13.2. VIII.4.2(3t.).

santam (acc.sg.m.) I.11.7. IV.1.3. VIII.12.1.

158 saṃdeha—samārata

satà (instr.sg.) VI.5.1. | sabhāga a. going to council-chamber.

-tas (abl.-gen.sg.) VI. | -gas (nom.sg.) V.3.6.

10.2(2t.). VII.5.2; | sam adv.-prep. along with,

12.1. | together. V.1.4.

-ti (loc.sg.) VI.9.2(2t.). | sama a. even, smooth, like,

santas (nom.pl.) IV.3.8. | same, unaltered; n.

satām (gen.pl.) VIII.3.1. | evenness, balance.

saṃdeha m. smearing together, mass, clod (=human body); un-certainty, doubt.

-has (nom.sg.) V.15.2 | -mas (nom.sg.m) II.9.1

(2t.); 18.2. | -mam (nom.sg.n.) II.

saṃdhi m. putting together, union, interval. | 10.1,2,3 (2t.),4 IV.1.

-dhis (nom.sg.) I.3.3. | 2.

sanmūla a. with the real as root or cause. | samardhayitṛ m. prosperer, fulfiller.

-lās (nom.pl.f.) VI.8.4,6. | -ṭa (nom.sg.) I.1.5.

[saptadaça num.a. seven-teenth.] | samarpita, see √ṛ.

saptadhā adv. in seven ways, sevenfold. VII. | samavahāra m. abundance.

26.2. | -ram (acc.sg.) VI.9.1.

[saptama num.a. seventh.] | samāna a. same, similar.

saptavidha a. sevenfold. | -nas (nom.sg.m.) I.3.2.

-dham (acc.sg.n.) II.8. | 2 samāna m. breath (one

1,3; 9.1,8; 10.1,6. | of the five vital airs, w.

-dhasya (gen.sg.) II.8.1. | apāna or udāna fancifully extends the other

sabhā f. assembly-hall, | three; M.M. on-breathing, B. Mit-hauch).

court of a prince. | -nas (nom.sg.) III.13.

-bhām (acc.sg.) VIII. | 4. V.22.1.

14.1. | -nāya (dat.sg.) V.22.1.

| -ne (loc.sg.) V.22.2.

samārata, see √ram.

samāsa m. putting together, union, collection, condensation.

-sas (nom.sg.) VI.4.7.

-sam (acc.sg.) BR. zw-zamenschiebend, but rather appositive vbl. pass.subst.) VII.15.3.

samiti f. meeting, assembly.

-tim (acc.sg.) V.3.1.

samitpāni a. with fuel in the hand.

-ṇis (nom.sg.) VIII.9.2; 10.3; 11.2.

-ṇī (nom.du.m.) VIII.7.2.

-ṇāyas (nom.pl.) V.11.7.

samidh a. flaming; f. fuel.

-it (nom.sg.) V.4.1; 5.1; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1.

-idham (acc.sg.) IV.4.5; 6.1; 7.1; 8.1.

samudra m. sea, ocean.

-ras (nom.sg.) II.4.1; 17.1. III.19.2. IV.6.3. VI.10.1.

-ram (acc.sg.) VI.10.1.

-rāt (abl.sg.) VI.10.1.

samṛddhi f. thriving, success.

-dhis (nom.sg.) I.1.8.

-dhim (acc.sg.) V.2.9.

sampad f. coinciding; success, welfare.

-at (nom.sg.) V.1.4,14 (2t.).

-adam (acc.sg.) V.1.4.

-ade (dat.sg.) V.2.5.

sampāta m. flying together; encounter; residuc.

-tam (acc.sg.) V.2.4,5 (4t.).

samprati adv. just opposite; exactly, just. II.9.5. V.11.2,4,6. VIII.11.1,2,3.

samprasāda m. perfect calm, serenity (of the soul in sleep).

-das (nom.sg.) VIII.3.4; 12.3.

sayugvan a. united with; having a double team (BR.); united with the itch! (Bö.); with the car (M.M.).

-vā (nom.sg.) IV.1.3,5,8.

-vānām (acc.sg.) IV.1.3,5.

saraṇa n. running.

-ṇam (nom.sg.) I.3.5.

saras n. bucket, pond, pool, lake.

160

sarpa—sarva

-(nom.sg.) VIII.5.3.

sarpa m. serpent.

-pās (nom.pl.) II.21.1.

sarpadevajanavidyā f. science of serpents and the host of gods or demons.

-(nom.sg.) VII.1.4.

-yām (acc.sg.) VII.1.2; 7.1.

sarpis n. clarified butter, ghee.

-(nom.-acc.sg.) IV.15. 1. VI.6.1.

sarva a. all, every.

-vas (nom.sg.m.) I.6.6. VI.11.2.

-vam (nom.-acc.sg.n.,acc. sg.m.) I.3.6. II.11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 14.2; 15. 2; 16.2; 17.2; 18.2; 19.2; 20.2; 21.2,4(2t.); 23.4(2t.). III.12.1 (2t.),2; 14.1,2,4; 15. 4; 16.1,3,5. IV.1.4,6; 3.8(2t.); 11.2; 12.2; 13.2; 16.1(2t.). V.2. 6(2t.),7; 11.3. VI.1. 4,5,6; 7.4; 8.7; 9.4; 10.3; 11.2,3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15.3; 16. 3. VII.2.1; 4.2; 15. 1; 25.1(2t.),2; 26.1,2.

VIII.1.3,4; 3.2; 8.1.

-va (nom.sg.f.,old nom. pl.n.) II.23.4. III.12. 6.

-veṇa (instr.sg.) II.9.1.

-vasmin (loc.sg.) II.21. 1,2.

-ve (nom.pl.m.) II.22. 3(3t.),5(3t.); 23.2. III.19.3(2t.). V.24.3. VII.14.2. VIII.1.4; 4. 2; 12.6(2t.).

-vāni (nom.-acc.pl.n.) I. 9.1; 11.5,7,9. II.9.2; 23.4. III.19.3 (2t.). IV.15.2(2t.),3(2t.). V. 1.15; 24.5. VII.15.4. VIII.1.4.

-vās (nom.pl.f.) II.21.4. VI.8.4,6; 9.2; 10.2. VIII.3.2.

-vān (acc.pl.) II.22.1. IV.3.2,3; 17.10. VI. 1.2. VII.10.2. VIII. 7.1(2t.),2 (2t.),3 (2t.); 12.6(2t.).

-vais (instr.pl.) I.10.6; 11.2,3.

-vebhyas (abl.pl.) I.6. 7(2t.).

-veṣu (loc.pl.) IV.15. 4(2t.). V.3.7; 18.1 (3t.); 24.2(3t.). VII.

sarvakarman—saçarira 161

25.2 (2t.). VIII.1.6 | -sas (nom.sg.) III.14.

(2t.); 4.3; 5.4; 7.4. 2,4.

-vasu (loc.pl.f.) II.4.1, sarvacās adv. wholly. VII.

2. IV.3.8. 26.2.

sarvakarman a. containing sarvendriya n. all one's

all kinds of work. -yāni (acc.pl.) VIII.15.

-mā (nom.sg.m.) III. 1.

14.2,4. sarvākām a. wishing everything, having all

wishes. -mas (nom.sg.) III.14.

2,4. sarvagandha a. containing all perfumes.

-dhas (nom.sg.) III.14. sarvāuṣadha a. consisting

2,4. of all herbs; n. all

sarvagranthi m. knot or -dhāsya (gen.sg.) V.2.4.

tangle of every sort. sarṣapa m. mustard, mustard-seed.

-thinām (gen.pl.) VII. -pāt (abl.sg.) III.14.3.

26.2. salokatā f. being in the

sarvatas adv. on all sides. -tām (acc.sg.) II.20.2.

III.13.7. IV.1.1 (2t). savana n. pressing out

sarvadā adv. always. II. (the juice of Soma),

9.1. Soma-libation.

sarvadhātama a.supl. most -nam (nom.-acc.sg.) II.

all-refreshing. 24.1,10. III.16.2,3(2t.),

-mam (acc.sg.m.) V.2. 4.

7. -nāsya (gen.sg.) II.24.7.

sarvabhūta n. every being. savitr m.nm.pr.

-tāni (acc.pl.) VIII.15.1. -ta (nom.sg.) I.12.5.

sarvarasa a. containing all -tur (gen.sg.) V.2.7.

saps or fluids. sacarīra a. with the body.

-ras (nom.sg.) VIII. -rasya (gen.sg.) VIII.

12.1. 12.1.

11

162

sas—1 sāman

sas, see ta-.

√sah prevail, see sahamā-na.

saha adv.-prep. with, along with. I.10.1. II.13.1.

IV.2.3. VII.11.1.

sahamāna (pres.ppl.mid.)

a. overpowering; f. southern side of the world-soul's case.

-nā (nom.sg.f.) III.15. 2.

sahasra n. thousand.

-ram (nom.-acc.sg.) IV. 2.3,4; 4.5; 5.1.

-rāṇi (nom.pl.) VII.26. 2.

1 sā, see ta-.

2 sā- 1st syl. of sāman. I. 6.1,2,3,4,6; 7.1,2,3,4.

sādiṣṭha a.supl. best.

-ṭham (acc.sg.n.) IV.9. 3.

sādhu a. straight, right, good; n.acc. as adv. well.

-(nom.-acc.sg.n.) II.1.1 (2t.),3(2t.),4; IV.1.4,

6. VII.2.1(2t.); 7.1.

-dhunā (instr.sg.) II.1. 2.

-dhavas (nom.pl.) II.1. 4. III.19.4.

sādhya caus.grdv. to be subdued or won; m. pl. cert. deities, the Sādhyas.

-yās (nom.pl.) III.10.1.

-yānām (gen.pl.) III. 10.3,4.

sādvalamkrta a. well adorned.

-tas (nom.sg.) VIII.9. 1,2.

-te (loc.sg.) VIII.9.1,2.

-tāu (nom.du.) VIII.8. 2(2t.),3(2t).

sāmatas adv. concerning the Sāman. IV.17.6.

1 sāman n. sacred song (a Vedic stanza arranged for chanting; cf. ṛc, yajus); pl. the Sāma-Veda.

-ma (nom.-acc.sg.) I.1. 2,4,5(2t.); 3.4(3t.),8;

4.4; 6.1(4t.),2(4t.),3 (4t.),4(4t.),5(3t.),6,8;

7.1(4t.),2(4t.),3(4t.),4 (4t.),5,7,9(2t.); 8.5 (2t.),6,7(2t.),8. II. 1.1,3,4; 2.1,3; 3.1,2;

4.1,2; 5.1,2; 6.1,2; 7. 1,2; 8.1,3; 9.1(3t.),8;

10.1,6(2t.); 21.1,2; 24.3,7,11.

-mnā (instr.sg.) I.3.8.|-mnas (abl.-gen.sg.) I.1.2; 4.3; S.4. II.1.1; 9.2;3,4,5;6,7,8; 22.1.-mni (loc.sg.) I.4.3.-mani (nom.-acc.pl.) III.3.1,2. IV.17.2. VI.7.2.-mabhyas (abl.pl.) IV.17.3.-mnām (gen.pl.) I.13.4. IV.17.6(3t.).2 sāman n. possession, wealth (alluded to II.1.1,3).3 sāman n. gentle speech, kindness (alluded to II.1.2).sāmaveda m. Veda of chants, Sāma-Veda.-das (nom.sg.) I.3.7. III.3.1. VII.1.4.-dam (acc.sg.) III.3.2; 15.7. VII.1.2; 2.1; 7.1.sāmrājya (Wh.Gr. 213.b) n. universal rule.-yāya (dat.sg. as inf.) II.24.13.sāyugya n. community, intimate union.-yam (acc.sg.) II.20.2.

sārdha a. with a half; n. acc. as adv.-prep. together, along with.-dham (acc.sg.n.) VIII.9.2.sārṣṭitā f. being of equal rank.-tām (acc.sg.) II.20.2.simha m. lion.-has (nom.sg.) VI.9.3; 10.2.√sic pour out, sprinkle. siñcati (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.10.6.-anti (pres.ind.act.pl.) IV.15.1.√sidh succeed.- +abhi acquire. abhisidhyati (pres.ind. act.sg.) VII.4.3; 5.3; 7.2; 9.2; 11.2; 12.2.

siṣa n. lead.-sam (acc.sg.) IV.17.7.-sena (instr.sg.) IV.17.7.√1 su press out, extract (esp. the Soma).asoṣṭa (aor.ind. mid.sg., Bö.)?soṣyati (fut.ind.act.sg., Bö.)?sutam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) V.12.1.

164

√2 su--suhaya

• +a press out to a degree or sufficiently.

asutam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) V.12.1.

• +pra press out for the future or lastingly.

prasutam (pass.ppl.nom. sg.n.) V.12.1.

√2 su, sū generate; beget, bring forth, bear.

asoṣṭa (aor.ind.mid.sg., of woman?) III.17.5.

soṣyati (fut.ind.act.sg., of man?) III.17.5.

sukṛta n. good deed, merit.

-tam (nom.sg.) VIII. 4.1.

sukha a. pleasant, comfortable; n. joy, bliss.

-kham (nom.-acc.sg.n.) VII.22.1 (4t.); 23.1 (3t).

sutatejas a. possessing the fire or vigor of Soma.

-jās (nom.sg.m.) V.12. 1; 18.2.

subhikṣa a. well provided with food.

-ṣā (nom.sg.f.) I.10.5.

subhūta a. turned out well; n. welfare; f. northern side of the world-soul's case.

-tā (nom.sg.f.) III.15.2.

surabhi a. sweet-smelling, fragrant; n. perfume.

-bhi (acc.sg.n.) I.2.2,9.

surā f. spirituous liquor, brandy.

-rām (acc.sg.) V.10.9.

surūpa a. well formed, beautiful.

-pān (acc.pl.) II.15.2.

suvarṇa a. of a beautiful color, glittering, golden; n. gold.

-ṇas (nom.sg.m.) I.6.6.

-ṇam (nom.-acc.sg.m.) III.19.1,2. IV.17.7.

-ṇena (instr.sg.) IV. 17.7.

suvasana a. well clothed.

-nas (nom.sg.) VIII. 9.1,2.

-ne (loc.sg.) VIII.9.1,2.

-nāu (nom.du.) VIII. 8.2(2t.),3(2t).

suvṛṣṭi f. copious rain.

-ṭis (nom.sg.) VII.10. 1(2t.).

suṣi m. opening of a tube, hole.

-ṣis (nom.sg.) III.13.1, 2,3,4,5.

suhaya m. spirited horse, steed, charger.

sūkarayoni—√sev

165

-yas (nom.sg.) V.1.12.

sūkarayoni f. birth-station of a hog.

-nim (acc.sg.) V.10.7.

sūtra n. thread, cord.

-reṇa (instr.sg.) VI.8.2.

sūrya m. sun, god of the sun.

-yas (nom.sg.) IV.3.1 ;

7.3.

-yam (acc.sg.) III.17.7.

sūryācandramas m. sun and moon.

-masāu (nom.du.) VII.

12.1. VIII.1.3.

√sr run, glide, flow, hasten.

• • upa approach, resort to.

upasṛtya grd. I.3.12.

• +abhinis flow or hasten forth to.

abhiniḥsṛtā (pass.ppl. nom.sg.f.) VIII.6.6.

√srj send forth, hurl, throw; spin; engender.

srjate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) VII.11.1 (2t.).

asṛjata (impf.ind.mid.sg.) VI.2.3(2t.).

-anta (impf.ind.mid.pl.) VI.2.4.

• +samati let go, dismiss.

samatisṛṣṭas ( pass.ppl. nom.pl.) I.11.3.

• +vi let loose.

visṛjet (pres.opt.act.sg.) VI.14.1.

-ṛṣṭas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) VI.14.1.

• +sam unite, mix.

saṃsrjyate (pres.ind. pass.sg.) I.6.

√srp creep, glide, slip.

sarpanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) I.12.4.

srptas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) VIII.6.3.

-tās (pass.ppl.nom.pl.) VIII.6.2(2t).

• +ā creep ncar.

asasṛpus (perf.ind.act.pl.) I.12.4.

• +prati creep back.

pratisṛpya grd. V.2.6.

setu a. fettering; m. band, dam, bridge, barrier.

-tus (nom.sg.) VIII.4.

-tum (acc.sg.) VIII.4.

1,2(2t).

√sev stay by, serve, worship.

• +upa devote oneself to.

upaseveta (pres.opt.mid. sg.) II.22.1.

soma m. extract,juice, Soma (plant and extract, often deified); moon.

-mas (nom.sg.) V.4.2;

-mam (acc.sg.) V.5.2;

-mena (instr.sg.) III.9.

1,3.

-māsya (gen.sg.) II.22.

somasavana a. wherefrom Soma is pressed; m. nm.pr. of a tree (Bö).

-nas (nom.sg.) VIII.5.3.

somya a. relating to Soma; moonlike, gentle; voc.sg. my dear!

-( voc.sg.m.) IV.4.4,5 (2t.); 5.1,2; 6.3(2t.); 7.3(2t.); 8.3(2t.); 9.2; 14.1,2(2t.),3. VI. 1.1,3,4,5,6(2t.),7; 2.1, 2(2t.); 3:4; 4.7; 5:4 (2t.); 6.1,2,3,4,5(2t.); 7.1,2,3(2t.),5,6(2t.); 8. 1 (2t.),2 (2t.),3 (2t.),4 (4t.),5,6(5t.),7; 9.1,2, 12.2(2t.),3(2t.); 13.2, 3; 14.1,3; 15.1,3; 16. 1,3.

sāumya(BR.,Bö.)=somya.

skanda m.nm.pr.

-das (nom.sg.) VII.26. 2(2t.).

√stan thunder.

stanayati (pres.ind.act.sg. caus.) II.3.1; 15.1. VII.11.1.

stanayitnu m. thunder.

-nus ( nom.sg.) VIII. 12.2.

stabdha ( pass.ppl. ) a. propped; stiff, rigid; puffed up.

-dhas (nom.sg.)VII.1.2,3.

√stu praise.

stuvita (pres.opt.mid.sg., Wh.Gr.129.a) I.3.12 (3t.). II.22.2.

-vatām (imv.mid.pl., Wh. Gr.617) I.11.3.

stoṣyan (fut.ppl.act.nom. sg.) I.3.8,10.

-yāmāṇas (fut.ppl.mid. nom.sg.) I.3.10.

-ṇās (fut.ppl.mid.nom. pl.) I.12.4.

-ṇān (fut.ppl.mid.acc.pl.) I.10.8.

• +abhi give praise to, praise.

abhiṣtoṣyan (fut.ppl.act. nom.sg.) I.3.9,11.

• • pra utter praise, praise. prāṣṭosyasi (fut.ind.act. sg.) I.10.9 ; 11.4. prāṣṭosyas (cond.ind.act. sg.) I.11.5. stutaçastra n. chant and recilation (of the Ud-gātar and of the Ho-tar). -rais (instr.pl.) III.17.3. stena m. thief. -nas (nom.sg.) V.10.9 ; 11.5. steya n. theft. -yam (acc.sg.) VI.16.1. stobha m. shout, trill (in chanting a Sāman; e.g., hum). -bhas (nom.sg.) I.13.3. stoma m. song of praise. -mam (acc.sg.) I.3.10. -mena (instr.sg.) I.3.10. strī f. woman. -(nom.sg.) II.13.1. -riyam (acc.sg.) V.2.8, 9. -riya (instr.sg.) II.13.1. -riyas (nom.pl.) VIII. 12.3. -rībhis (instr.pl.) VIII.

strīloka m. world of women. cn. -kena (instr.sg.) VIII. 2.9. strīlokakāma a. desirous of the world of women. -mas (nom.sg.) VIII. 2.9. sthandila n. leveled piece of ground (for sacrifice); spot, place. -le (loc.sg.) V.2.8. sthaviṣṭha a.sup1. thickest, grossest. -ṭhas (nom.sg.) VI.5.1, 2,3.

√sthā stand, exist; continue; spring from; cease. tiṣṭhati (pres.ind.act.sg.) V.1.3. VI.11.1 ; 12.2. VII.8.1(2t.). -anti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VIII.6.1. sthātā (nm.ag.nom.sg. ) III.11.1. sthitam(pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) I.3.6. -tvā grd. VII.15.1. - + adhi stand upon, ascend, surpass, master, acquire. adhitiṣṭhatas (pres.ind.

168 √sthā

act.du.) V.19.2; 21.2 ; 22.2; 23.2.

-ṭhanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) V.20.2.

• • ud arise, come forth, sprout, grow.

uttiṣṭhati (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.3.6. II.24.6, 10,15.

-ṭhan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg., Wh.Gr. 671) VII. 8.1.

• • anūd arise or come forth after or behind.

anūttiṣṭhanti (pres.ind. act.pl.) III.19.3.

anūdatiṣṭhan (impf.ind. act.pl.) III.19.3.

• • samud arise, come into view, appear.

samuttiṣṭhati (pres.ind. act.sg.) VIII.2.10.

-ṭhatas (pres.ind.act.du.) VIII.2.6,7,8.

-ṭhanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VIII.2.1,2,3,4,5,9.

samutthāya grd. VIII. 3.4 ; 12.2,3.

• • nis grow forth; complete, prepare.

nistiṣṭhati (pres.ind.act. sg.) VII.20.1 ; 21.1 (3t.).

-ṭhanti (pres.ind.act.pl.) VI.9.1.

-ṭhan (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) VII.20.1.

• • abhipra go forth to; caus. drive (cattle) out to (pasture).

abhiprastāpayan (pres. ppl. act. caus. nom. sg.) IV .4.5.

-yām (caus.vbl.acc.sg.) IV.6.1; 7.1; 8.1.

• • prati stand firm, rest upon, be at case, prosper.

pratitiṣṭhati (pres.ind.act. sg.) IV.16.5(2t.).

-ṭhantam (pres.ppl.act. acc.sg.) IV.16.5.

pratiṣṭhitas (pass.ppl. nom.sg.) V.17.1. VII. 4.3; 5.3; 24.1,2.

-tam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) III.12.2.

-tās (pass.ppl.nom.pl.) III.12.3,4.

-tāni (pass.ppl.nom.pl. n.) VII.4.2; 5.2.

-tān (pass. ppl. acc. pl.) VII.4.3; 5.3.

• • anuprati stand firm, prosper in reference to.

sthānu—smṛtilambha

169

anupratitiṣṭhati (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.16.5.

– +samprati turn toward, apply to; caus. confine, concentrate.

sampratiṣṭhāpya caus. grd. VIII.15.1.

– +abhisam join oneself to, stand still; caus. bring to an end at.

abhisamsthapayamas ( pres.ind.act.pl.caus.) I.S.5,7.

sthāṇu a. standing still; m. trunk of tree, pillar, post.

–ṇave (dat.sg.) V.2.3.

sthāna n. standing; state; station; rank.

–nam (nom.sg.) V.10.S.

sparça a. touching; m. contact, feeling; m.pl. mute consonants.

–çās (nom.pl.) II.22.3.5.

–çeṣu (loc.pl.) II.22.4.

√sprç touch, perceive, attain, incur.

sprçati (pres.indl.act.sg.) VIII.6.3.

–tas (pres. ind. act. du.) VIII.12.1.

sma encl.pcl. (slightly asseverative; esp. with

ha; gives value of past to a pres. tense). I.2. 13. III.14.4 ; 16.7. IV. 10.1 (2t.). VI.4.5.

smara m. remembrance, longing, love.

–ras (nom.sg.) VII.13. 1 ; 14.1 ; 26.1.

–ram (acc.sg.) VII.13. 1,2.

–reṇa (instr.sg.) VII. 13.1 (2t.).

–rat (abl.sg.) (2t.) ; 14.1. VII. 13.2

–rasya (gen.sg.) VII. 13.2.

smas, see √1 as.

√smṛ remember, long for; mention, hand down, teach.

smareyus (pres.opt.act. pl.) VII.13.1.

–ran (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) VIII.12.3.

smṛtas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) VII.26.2.

smṛti f. memory, good memory; tradition.

–tis (nom.sg.) VII.26.2.

smṛtilambha m. acquirement of a good memory or of tradition.

–bhe (loc.sg.) VII.26.2.

170 √syad—√svar

√syad, syand move on, hasten, flow.

syandante (pres.ind.mid. pl.) II.4.1. VII.10.1.

syām. see √I as.

srakti f. edge, corner. -tayas (nom.pl.) III. 15.1.

srāma a. lame. -mas (nom.sg.) VIII. 9.1,2; 10.2,4.

-mam (nom.sg.n.) VIII. 10.1,3.

-me (loc.sg.) VII.9.2; 10.2.

srāmya n. lameness. -yeṇa (instr.sg.) VIII. 10.2,4.

√sru flow, stream; drip, drop juice.

sravet (pres.opt.act.sg.) VI.11.1(3t.).

• sampra flow forth together, become fluid. sampra-sravat (impf.ind. act.sg.) II.23.3,4.

-van (impf.ind.act. pl.) II.23.3.

sva pron. a. (1) poss. own, one's own (all three persons); (2) refl. oneself (all three persons); m.f. kinsman, -woman; n. property.

svam (acc.sg.m) VI.8. 1(2t.).

svena (instr.sg.) VIII. 3.4; 12.2(2t),3.

sve (loc.sg.) VII.24.1.

svanām (gen.pl.) V.1. 2,5.

svadhā f. sweet, refreshing drink, esp. libation to the Manes. -dham (acc.sg) II.22.2.

√svap sleep, fall asleep. svapiti (pres.ind.act.sg.) IV.3.3. VI.8.1 (2t).

suptas (pass.ppl.nom.sg.) VIII.6.3; 11.1.

svapna m. sleep, dream. -nam (acc.sg.) VIII.6. 3; 11.1.

-ne (loc.sg.) VII.10.1.

-neṣu (loc.pl.) V.2.9.

svapnanidarśana a. pointing at or teaching by dreams; n. dream-vision. -ne (loc.sg.) V.2.9(2t).

svapnānta m. condition of sleeping or dreaming. -tam (acc.sg.) VI.8.1.

√svar sound, sing, praise; be bright, shine (see Wh.RVF).

svar--svārājya 171

svaran (pres.ppl.act.nom. sg.) I.5.1,3. - + ati let sound die away.

-gasya (gen.sg.) III. 13.6(3t.).

atisvarati (pres.ind.act. sg.) I.4.4. svargasamstava a. praised as heavenly or heaven.

svar n. sun, sunlight, heaven; incl. sacred syll. (dissyl.), O sky! II.23.3. III.15.3,7; 17.7(acc.sg.). IV.17. 3,6. -vam (nom.sg.n) I.5.5.

svara m. sound, voice; pl. vowels. -ras (nom.sg.) I.3.2; 4. 4; 8.4; 12.2. -ram (acc.sg.) I.4.3,5. -rasya (gen.sg.) I.8.4. -rās (nom.pl.) II.22.3,5. -reṣu (loc.pl.) II.22.3.

svas, see √I as.

svarāj a. self-ruling, in- dependent. -raṭ (nom.sg.m.) VII. 25.2.

svasṛ f. sister. -sā (nom.sg.) VII.15.1. -sāram (acc.sg.) VII. 15.2. -sāras (nom.pl.) VIII. 2.4.

svarājya n. self-rule, in- dependent dominion. -yāya (dat.sg. as inf.) II.24.12.

svarga a. leading to light, heavenly; m. heaven. -gam (acc.sg.m.) I.8.5 (2t.). II.22.2. III.13. 6. VIII.3.3,5.

svasṛloka m. world of sis- ters. -kena (instr.sg.) VIII. 2.4.

svasṛlokakāma a. desirous of the world of sisters. -mas (nom.sg.) VIII. 2.4.

svasṛhan m. murderer of a sister, sororicide. -hā (nom.sg.) VII.15. 2,3.

svādhyāya m. reading or reciting to oneself, study (esp. of the Veda). -yam (acc.sg. as inf.) I. 12.1. VIII.15.1.

svārājya n. self-sovereign- ty, unlimited domin- ion.

172

svāhā—ha

-yam (acc.sg.) III.6.4; 7.4; 8.4; 9.4; 10.4.

svāhā excl. used in making oblations; hail to (dat.),=Amen! (at end of invocation). II.24.6,10,15. IV.17.4,5,6. V.2.4,5(4t.); 19.1; 20.1; 21.1; 22.1; 23.1.

ha slightly emph. encl. pcl. to be sure. I.1.7,8; 2.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.),5(2t.),6(2t.),7(2t.),8,10,11,12,13(3t.),14; 3.1,12; 5.2,4,5; 6.7; 7.8; 8.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4(4t.),5(2t.),6,7(3t.),8(2t.); 9.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4; 10.1,2(2t.),3(2t.),4,5,6,8,11; 11.1(2t.),2,3,4,5(2t.),6,7(2t.),8,9(2t.); 12.1,3(2t.),4(2t.). II.1.4; 2.3; 3.2(2t.); 4.2; 5.2; 6.2; 7.2(2t.); 10.4,6(2t.); 21.2; 24.16. III.11.3(2t.),4(2t.); 13.1; 14.4; 16.2(2t.),4

√svid sweat. svedate (pres.ind.mid.sg.) VI.2.3.

svid slightly emph. encl. pcl. really, perhaps, then. I.10.4.

svāirin a. free, wanton, unchaste. -rī (nom.sg.m.) V.11.5. -riṇi (nom.sg.f.) V.11.5.

(2t.),6(2t.),7(3t.); 17.6; 19.4. IV.1.1(2t.),2(2t.),3,5(2t.),7(2t.),8(3t.); 2.1(2t.),3(2t.),4,5(3t.); 3.5(2t.),6,7,8; 4.1,2,3,4(2t.),5(2t.); 5.1(2t.),2,3; 6.1,2,3,4; 7.1,2,3,4; 8.1,2,3,4; 9.1(2t.),2(3t.); 10.1(4t.),2,3(2t.),4(2t.),5(3t.); 11.1; 12.1; 13.1; 14.1(2t.),2(3t.),3(2t.); 15.1; 16.1(2t.); 17.8,9(2t.),10. V.1.1(2t.),2(2t.),3(2t.),4(2t.),5(3t.),6,7(2t.),8(2t.),9(2t.),10(2t.),11(2t.),12(2t.),13(2t.),14(2t.); 2.1(4t.),2(4t.),3(2t.); 3.1(2t.),4(2t.),5,6(5t.),7(4t.); 10.7

( 2t.),10( 2t.); 11.1,2

( 2t.),3,4( 2t.),5( 2t.),6

( 3t.),7( 3t.); 12.1,2;

13.1(2t.),2; 14.1(2t.),

2; 15.1(2t.),2; 16.1

(2t.),2; 17.1(2t.),2; 18.

1.2; 24.3,4( 2t.).

VI.1.1(2t.),2t.),3,7; 2.1,2;

4,5; 5.4; 6.5; 7.2(3t.),

3,4(5t.),6; 8.1,7; 9.4;

10.3; 11.2,3; 12.2,3;

13.1( 3t.),2( 2t.),3; 14.

3; 15.3; 16.3( 2t.).

VII.1.1(2t.).2,3; 4.2; 5.

2; 7.2; 8.1; 9.1; 14.

2; 15.1; 24.2; 26.1,

VIII.3.4( 2t.),5; 5.3; 7.

1,2( 3t.),3( 4t.),4( 2t.);

8.1( 3t.),2( 3t.),3( 3t.),

4(3t.); 9.1,2( 2t.),3

(3t.); 10.1( 3t.),3(2t.),

4(3t.); 11.1( 3t.),2(2t.),

3(4t.); 12.6; 14.1; 15.

ghnanti (pres.ind.act.pl.,

Wh.Gr.637) VIII.10.

2,4.

hanyate ( pres.ind.pass.

sg.) VI.16.1. VIII.

• +apa repel, thrust

back, destroy.

apahanti ( pres.ind.act.

sg.) I.3.1.

-hate (pres.ind.mid.sg.)

IV.11.2; 12.2; 13.2.

apajahi (imv.act.sg.) II.

24.6,10.

-hata (imv.act.pl.) II.

24.15.

• +abhyā strike at, hit.

abhyahanyāt ( pres.opt.

act.sg.) VII.11.1(3t.).

hanta interj. comuc! go to!

well! I.8.1,3,7,8; 10.

3;7. IV.10.4. V.11.

2,3,4. VI.3.2. VIII.

7.2.

√has laugh.

hasati (pres.ind.act.sg.)

III.17.3.

hastagrhīta a. grasped by

or with the hand.

-tam (acc.sg.m.) VI.16.1.

hasti-hiranya n. elephants

and gold.

-yam (acc.sg.) VII.24.2.

haṁsa m. goose; swan,

flamingo; the sun(!).

-sas (nom.sg.) IV.1.2;

7.1,2.

-sam (acc.sg.) IV.1.2.

-sās (nom.pl.) IV.1.2.

√han smite, hurt, slay, de-

stroy.

174

√1 hā lcave, forsake, lose; pass. vanish, fail, perish.

jahāti (pres.ind.act.sg.)

VI.11.3(4t.).

hīyate (pres.ind.pass.sg.)

IV.16.3,4.

√2 hā start up, go forth.

– +abhyud ris¢ in addition to, ascend with (acc.).

abhyujjihate (pres.ind. mid.sg.)

I.11.5.

– +sam arise, stand up.

samjjihānas(pres.ptl.mid. nom.sg.)

I.10.6. IV. 1.5. V.11.5.

hāikāra m. the sound hāī (dissyl.).

–ras (nom.sg.)

I.13.1.

hāūkāra m. the sound hāū (dissyl.).

–ras (nom.sg.)

I.13.1.

hāridrumata m.nm.pr.

–tam (acc.sg.)

IV.4.3.

hi postp.pcl. verily; for because; nam.

I.1.1,8; 2.2,3,4,5,6,9,11; 3.6 (3t.); 4.1; 5.1,3; 6.8; 7.9; 8.5,7; 9.1, 2,3,4,5,6,7,8. III.5.4 (2t.); 12.2,3,4; 15.1; 16.1,3;5. IV.1.8; 3.2,

3; 9.3; 15.2,3,4. V. 1.15; 2.6(2t.); 3.1,4; 10.6. VI.1.7; 4.5; 5. 4; 6.5; 7.6; 8.1,2. VII.1.3; 3.1(3t.); 5. 2; 15.4; 24.2. VIII. IV.16.3,4.

hīl onomatop. word w.

√kr make the sound hīl, coo, neigh, low (as cow to calf); sa- cred syl.; see next three words.

hiṅkāra m. the sound hin.

–ras (nom.sg.)

I.13.2. II. 2.1,2; 3.1; 4.1; 5.1 ; 6. 1; 7.1; 8.1; 9.2; 10. 1; 11.1; 12.1; 13.1 ; 14.1; 15.1; 16.1; 17 . 1; 18.1; 19.1; 20.1 ; 21.1.

hiṅkārābhājin a. sharing in the sound hiṅ.

–jinas (nom.pl.)

II.9.2.

hiṅkr, see √kr.

hita, see √dhā.

hiraṇmaya a. made of gold, golden.

–yas (nom.sg.)

I.6.6.

–yam (nom.sg.n.)

VIII. 5.3.

hiranya—√hr

hiranya n. gold.

-yasya (gen.sg.) V.10.9.

hiranyakeça a. golden-haired.

-ças (nom.sg.) I.6.6.

hiranyadanist!ra a. golden-toothed or -tusked.

-ras (nom.sg.) IV.3.7.

hiranyanidhi m.treasure of gold.

-dhim (acc.sg.) VIII.3.2.

hiranyacmaçru a. golden-bearded.

-rus (nom.sg.) I.6.6.

√hu pour (into fire), make an oblation, offer, sacrifice.

juhoti ( pres.ind.act.sg.) II.24.5,9, I.4. V.24.1,2,3.

-hvati (pres.ind.act.pl.) V.4.2 ; 5.2 ; 6.2 ; 7.2 ; S.2.

-huyāt (pres.opt.act.sg.) IV.17.4,5,6. V.I9.I (2t.) ; 20.I (2t.) ; 21.I (2t.) ; 22.I (2t.) ; 23.I (2t.) ; 24.I.

hutam (pass.ppl.nom.sg. n.) V.24.2,4.

-tvā grd. V.2.4,5 (4t.).

huṅkāra m. the sound hum.

-ras (nom.sg.) I.I3.3.

hum interj. of growling or buzzing; sacred syl., see stobha.

II.3.I ; 24.S,I2,I3.

√hū, hvā call upon, invite.

• +ā call to or hither. ahvayati (pres.ind.act. sg.) VII.I2.I.

√hūrch fall away.

• +vi stagger. vihūrchati (pres.ind.act. sg.) II.I9.2.

√hr hold, carry, bring; offer; take.

haranti (pres.ind.act.pl.) II.2I.4. V.9.2.

• +apa take away, seize, rob.

apāharṣit (aor.ind.act.sg.) VI.I6.I.

• +ā bring near, offer, accept, procure.

āhara (imv.act.sg.) I.I2. 5(2t.). IV.4.5. VI. I2.I ; I3.I.

-rat (unaug.impf.ind.act. sg.) I.I2.5.

ajahāra (perf.ind.act.sg.) I.IO.5.

176

hrd—homiya

-hrus ( perf.ind.act.pl. ) I.2.1.

• +udā bring near, bring out, say, tell. udahariṣyati (fut.ind.act. sg.) VI.4.5.

• +abhivyā utter, pro- ounce, recite. abhivyāharati (pres.ind. act.sg.) I.3.3,4.

-rāṇi (pres.subj.act.sg.) VIII.12.4.

• +anusamā put in or- der again. anusamāharati (pres.ind. act.sg.) I.5.5(2t.).

• +pari move around, surround, gird, shun, protect from. -pariharāṇi (pres.subj. act.sg.) II.22.5.

-ret (pres.opt.act.sg.) II. 13.2.

• +prati bring or hold back, take, enjoy; take hold of, deal with. pratiharamāṇāni ( pres. ppl.mid.nom.pl.n.) I. 11.9.

pratihariṣyasi (fut.ind. act.sg.) I.10.11; 11.8. pratyaharishyas(cond.ind. act.sg.) I.11.9.

pratihṛtas (pass.ppl.nom. pl.) II.9.6.

hṛd n. heart. -di (loc.sg.) (2t.). VIII.3.3

-yam (nom.sg.) III.12. 4. V.18.2. VII.3.3.

-yasya (gen.sg.) III.13.

1. VIII.6.1,6.

-ye (loc.sg.) III.12.9; 14.3(2t.),4 .

hṛdayajña a. knowing or suiting the heart. -ñam ( nom.-acc.sg.n. ) VII.2.1(2t.); 7.1.

hetu m. impulse, cause; oblique cases as adv.- prep. on account.

-tos (gen.sg.) I.3.5. hemanta m. winter.

-tas (nom.sg.) II.5.1 ; 16.1.

hāikāra, after √2 hā. ho voc.pcl. IV.1.2.

hotṛ m. offerer, priest, esp. chief priest.

-ta (nom.sg.) IV.16.2. hoṭṛṣadana n. seat of the Hotar.

-nāt (abl.sg.) I.5.5. homīya a. sacrificial, ap- pointed for offering.

hoyi—√hvā

177

-yam (nom.sg.n.) V.19.

apahnuvita(pres.opt.mid. sg.) VII.15.4.

hoyi voc.pcl. IV.1.2.

• • ni deny.

hāūkāra, after √2 hā.

nihnute(pres.ind.mid.sg.) IV.14.2.

√hnu hide.

hrāduni f. hail, hailstone.

• • apa hide or conceal from, deny.

-nayas (nom.pl.) V.5.1.

√hvā, see √hū.

12

APPENDIX A

ALTERATIONS IN BÖHTLINGK'S TEXT

I.2.7. Read vidadhvaṅsire for -sus.

–2.7f. Omit mr̨tpiṇḍas (2t.).

–3.1ff. Read adhidaivatam for -dev--.

–6.7. Read yasya for tasya; kapyāsa for kapilāsa.

–11.1. Read vividisāmi for -śāni.

–11.2. Read paryāiṣiṣyam for -ṣiṣam.

–11.3. Read etu for astu; cf. III.17.2,3.

II.13.1. Read prati strī for pratistri.

–14.1. Bö. follows all manuscripts and previous editions in reading madhyamdinas, aparāḥnas (-naḥ); Wh.AJP. mādh-, āp-; I propose -ṇe, -ṇe. The rarity of āparāḥṇas, on the principle of lectio difficilior, would probably be regarded by Whitney as justifying rather than making against his proposal. This word is, however, not merely rare, but is otherwise unquotable or quite unknown; and the whole passage must be taken together for a critical solution of any value. (1) There would have been no temptation to a copyist to alter mādhyamdinas, as that adjective occurs frequently elsewhere, seven times in ChU. alone (see Grammatical Index). In this word, nevertheless, lies the crucial point, if I am not mistaken. (2) An ancient scribe, finding the series udyan, uditas in the nominative, interpreted the next in the series wrongly as madhyamidina(s), instead of -ṇa(y). This blunder, helped possibly by the palæographic likeness of -ṇe and -naḥ(-nas), caused him to change aparāḥṇe to -ṇas,

180

Alterations in Böhtlingk's Text

which thus becomes the only difference between Bö.

and my emendation. (3) The locative serves as adjective modifier to ādityas (sūryas) understood, and thus

meets all the demands of Whitney's suggestion. (4)

And, finally, the series goes on again with yan just as naturally as before. In support of my argument as a

whole, cf. II.9.3,4,5,8.

−25.3ff. Read āçrayata for -yat.

III.12.6. Read tāvān, tatas, sarvā for etāvān, atas,

viçvā.

−16.2ff. Read vilopsi for -sīya.

−17.7. Restore svah paçyanta uttaram ut end of

Vedic quotation.

IV.4.4ff. Read somya for sāumya.

−11.2ff. bhunjāmas for -jmas.

−14.2. Read nihnute for nijuhnuve.

−17.7. Read dāru carmanā for dārunā carma.

V.15.2. Read vyāçariṣyata for -rīṣ-.

−23.2. Insert tejasā (cf. V.19.2; 20.2; 21.2; 22.2).

This word could not be spared by the Hindu fondness for repetition of set phraseology; cf. eva VI.4.4.

VI.2.3. Read eva (vāi?) for vā; cf. VI.2.4 for

choice.

−4.4. Insert eva (cf. VI.4.1,2,3); see comment on

tejasā V.23.2.

−8.7ff. Read ājitadātmyā for etadātmaka.

−14.1. Read pradhmāyīta for -dhāveta.

VII.2.1ff. Read ā kīta- for ākīta-; cf. itihāsapurāṇa,

goaçva, tṛṇodaka, dāsabhārya, hastihiraṇya, all n.sg.

in ChU. That this preposition occurs otherwise in

ChU. only w. abl. is no argument for not admitting it

w. acc. in the four places under discussion. It amounts,

of course, to the same thing in the end, as the prepo-

Alterations in Böhtlingk's Text

181

sitional phrase is adverbial; but I question the correctness of writing so clumsy a cpd. unless actually found

in an accented text.

-6.1. Read mahattām for -tvam.

VIII.6.1. Read animnas for -nā; cf. VI.12.2.

-7.3. Read avāstam for avāttam.

-9.1ff. Read bhogya for -ga.

(a) Misprints and Corrections Noted by Bö.

I.1.1. Read iti hyudgāyati for ityud-.

-1.8. Read om- for otm-.

-3.4. Read yarktat for -ktt-.

-4.2. Read tām for te.

-5.4. Read bahavo vāi (Benares edition) te for bahavo te.

-5.5. Bö. approves durudgīta (Benares) for -tha.

-10.4. Bö. approves udakāpana (Benares) for udapāna.

III.17-5. Bö. emphatically approves the omission (Benares) of maranamevāsya tat. I approve his conclusion.

IV.4.2. Read bruvīthās (Benares) for brav-.

V.3.7. Read tam hovāca for sa hov-.

-10.1. Read çraddhām for -dhā.

VII.8.1. Read ākampayet for -yeta.

VIII.7.2. Read lokānāpnoti for -ap-.

(b) Misprints Noted by Wh.AJP.

V.1.12. Read nas (naḥ) for na.

VII.3.1. Read hyātmā for hm-.

-24.2. Read hyanyasmin for hm-.

VIII.4.2. Read pāpmānas for pāt-.

-7.2. Unnecessary, as Bö. had already corrected.

-12.4. Read ākāça for ak-.

182 Alterations in Böhtlingk's Text

(c) Misprints to Be Noted Further.

III.7.4. Read dvistāvaddakṣinatas for -vadrk- (a very easy typographical error).

-13.2. Read veda for vada.

-13.5. Read tad etad for ted-.

IV.15.6. Read nāvartante (2nd) for -vārt-.

V.1.9. Read ākakatarte for -karte.

-8.2. Read asminnagnāu for -minag-.

-11.4. Read vāiçvānara for -nāra.

VI.1.7. Read avediṣyan for -daṣyin.

VII.4.3. Read samkalpasya for samlp-.

VIII.7.3. Read vijijñāsitavya for vijñījā-; vācas for vacas.

-10.4. Read dvātriñçat for dvāṃt-.

Subscription at end. Read chān- for chan-.

It may not be amiss to note also the seeming mis-punctuations at VII.3.1 ; 14.2 and VIII.3.2.

APPENDIX B.—VERB-LIST

I. Moods and Tenses

(a) Primary Conjugation—Classified by Form and Meaning.

PRESENT INDICATIVE ACTIVE.

√ √ ad(16t.), an(2t.), arh, av, aç(8t.), açanāy, I as (115t.), āp(15t.), i(66t.), īṣ(4t.), ṛdh, kṛ (16t.), kram (2t.), gam(10t.), 2 gā (1St.), grabh(4t.), ghrā cam(4t.), car(3t.), jakṣ, jap, ji(7t.), jīv(22t.), jṛ (2t.), jñā (29t.), jval, tap(11t.), tṛ (2t.), ṭṛp(39t.), dā (3t.), dās duṣ(2t.), dru, dhā (10t.), dhi ??, dhvā (6t.), naṭ (3t.), nī (3t.), nu, pat(2t.), paç (3t.), pā (8t.), pū (2t.), brū (2t.), bhā (13t.), bhuj(3t.), bhū (221t.), math, manasy(3t.), mluc, yam(5t.), yā, rakṣ (2t.), rāj, riṣ (3t.), rud (3t.), vad (9t.), 1 vā, 2 vid (3t.), viç (14t.), vṛṣ (6t.), vraj (3t.), çaṅs, çam, çuc(3t.), çuṣ (5t.), çru(6t.), sic (2t.), sidh (6t.), sṛp, sthā (34t.), spṛç (2t.), svap (3t.), svar, han (3t.), has, 1 hā (4t.), hu (11t.), hū, hūrch, hṛ (6t.) Total, 783.

PRESENT INDICATIVE MIDDLE.

√ √ ās(83t.), i(3t.), iṣ (4t.), īç (2t.), kṛ (4t.), kḷp (9t.), kram, kṣubh, gam, cakṣ (18t.), jan(10t.), tāy (2t.), trā, dā, dīp, duh (3t.), dṛç (only formally so, defective), dyut (3t.), dhvaṅs (3t.), nī (2t.), pad (34t.), pū, plu (2t.), man (5+4=9t.), mantray (2t.), mahīy (10t.), ram (5t.), rudh, labh (5t.), 2 vid (5t.), 2 vṛ (2t.), vṛj (2t.), vṛt (10t.), 1 çī (3t.), 2 çī (2t.), çri (2t.), çliṣ (2t.), sṛj (2t.), syad (2t.), svid, han (3t.), 2 hā, hnu. Total, 60.

184

Verb-List

PRESENT SUBJUNCTIVE ACTIVE.

√ √ad, I as, iṣ, kṛ(2t.), gam(2t.), 2 gā(3t.), ghrā,

jñā, dā(2t.), pā, prach, brū(5t.), vad(2t.), I vid(2t.),

çās, çru, hṛ(2t.). Total, 29.

Pres.subj.mid.: √ √man.

PRESENT OPTATIVE ACTIVE.

√ √aç(3t.), I as(2t.), i(2t.), kṛ(2t.), khid, gam(3t.),

2 gā, cam, car, jīv, jñā(3t.), tap(3t.), dah(3t.), dā(3t.),

dhā, dhāv(4t.), nam, nind(6t.), nī(7t.), pat(2t.), paç

(6t.), brū(20t.), yam, riṣ, ruh, vad, I vid(5t.), 2 vid,

çās, çru(2t.), sṭhiv, srj, smr, sru(3t.), han(3t.), hu(14t.),

hṛ. Total, 131.

PRESENT OPTATIVE MIDDLE.

√ √ās(20t.), i, iṣ(2t.), kṛ(3t.), jan(5t.), dhvaṁs, pad

(4t.), brū(2t.), man(2t.), mred, labh(5t.), 2 vṛ(2t.),

vṛt, sev, stu(4t.), hnu. Total, 63.

PRESENT IMPERATIVE ACTIVE.

√ √aç(2t.), I as(2t.), i(3t.), iṣ(6t.), 2 gā, cam(3t.),

jñā(6t.), tan(3t.), tap, dā(2t.), pā, prach, brū(23t.),

bhid(2t.), vad, vas(6t.), I vid(3t.), 2 vid(3t.), I vṛ(4t.),

vraj(2t.), çās(2t.), sad(3t.,) han(3t.), hṛ(5t.). Total, 88.

Pres.imv.mid.: √ √ās(14t.), īkṣ, jan, dhā, stu. To-

tal, 18.

Pres.-fut.imv.act.: √ √2 gā.

PRESENT PARTICIPLE ACTIVE.

√ √an(4t.), I as(23t.), i(6t.), iṣ(6t.), kriḍ, khād,

grabh, car(7t.), jakṣ, jīv(3t.), jñā(4t.), jval, tap, ṭṛp

(19t.), dhā(3t.), dhyā(5t.), paç(9t.), pā(2t.), prach,

bhī, riṣ, vad(4t.), vas(2t.), vṛṣ, vraj(2t.), çru(3t.), sad,

sthā(3t.), smr, svar(2t.). Total, 129.

Cf. also: akhādant, anapānant(5t.), anistiṣṭhant, apaçyant, aprāṇant(5t.), avadant, avijānant, açṛṇvant, asant(4t.), asmanant, ahiṅsant(√hiṅs injure). Total, 22.

PRESENT PARTICIPLE MIDDLE.

√√ās, i, kaṣ, jan, dhā, pad, man(3t.), mahīy, mā, yaj(16t.), ram, vṛt(2t.), sah, 2 hā(3t.), hṛ. Total, 35.

Cf. also: adalāna, anadyamāna(??), ayajamāna, avyathamāna(4t.; √vyath waver). Total, 6.

IMPERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE.

√√1 as(5t.), 1 kr(2t.), kṣar(5t.), khid, jīv, tap(11t.), paç, prach, bṛh(3t.), brū(2t.), bhū(2t.), vad(2t.), viç (2t.), sthā, sru(3t.). Total, 42.

IMPERFECT INDICATIVE MIDDLE.

√√ikṣ(4t.), klp(3t.), jan(7t.), bhāṣ, labh(2t.), vṛt, 2 çī, çri(5t.), sṛj(3t.). Total, 27.

PERFECT INDICATIVE ACTIVE.

√√aç(2t.), 1 as(2t.), ah(24t.), āp, i(15t.), kr(19t.), kram(4t.), gam(5t.), gṛ, car, jā(4t.), dā(3t.), dṛç(3t.), pat, pad(2t.), prach, bhū(9t.), mluc, vac(17t.), vad (10t.), vas(8t.), 1 vid(8.5t.), 2 vid, viç(10t.) vraj(5t.), vyadh(5t.), çās(5t.), çru(7t.), sad(6t.), sṛp, hṛ(2t.). Total, 421.

PERFECT INDICATIVE MIDDLE.

√√kr(15t.), kram(3t.), jā(3t.), dhṛ, dhvaṅs, pad, budh, bhikṣ(2t.), yat, vad(3t.). Total, 31.

Perf.ppl.act. : √1 vid(40t.); cf. also avidvāṅs(12t.).

For Periphrastic Perfect see p. 189.

AORIST INDICATIVE ACTIVE.

1. √√gam, 1 gā(9t.), dhā, bhū(9t.). 2. √√gam (3t.), vac(13t.), 2 vid, çak(5t.), çās(2t.). 4. √√kr,

186

Verb-List

prach(2t.), vas(2t.), hr̥. 5. √√car(2t.), jval, 1 vid, vraj(3t.). 6. √2 gā(2t.). Total, 59.

AORIST INDICATIVE MIDDLE.

2. √vac. 4. √√1 gā (Wh.RVF. wrongly 3.), pad (2t.), 2 vr̥, 2 su. Total, 6.

AORIST OPTATIVE MIDDLE.

1. √dhā.

UNAUgMENTED IMPERFECT ACTIVE.

√rud(?), hr̥.

UNAUgMENTED AORIST ACTIVE.

1. √1 gā(2t.). 2. √√rud, vac. 4. √√dah, saj. 5. √√aç, kram. Total, 8.

UNAUgMENTED AORIST MIDDLE.

4. √lup(3t.; Wh.Gr.§§7.a). 5. √rādh. Total, 4.

FUTURE ACTIVE.

√√aç, i, khyā(3t.), 2 gā(2t.), jñā, dah, dā(2t.), pat (8t.), piṣ, prach, bhū(12t.), vac(3t.), vas(2t.), vr̥ṣ(2t.), çru, 2 su, stu(2t.), hr̥(3t.). Total, 47.

FUTURE MIDDLE.

√√chid, nī, pad(2t.), muc, yaj, 1 vid. Total, 7.

Fut.ppl.act. : √√aç, ji, stu(4t.). Total, 6.

Fut.ppl.mid. : √√yaj, stu(3t.). Total, 4.

CONDITIONAL ACTIVE.

√√iṣ, kram, gan(6t.), 2 gā, jīv, pat(4t.), bhū(2t.), vac(2t.), 1 vid(2t.), stu, hr̥. Total, 22.

Cond.mid.: √√mlā, çr(??).

NOMINA AGENTIS.

√√i(28t.), bhū, vac(5t.), sthā. Total, 35.

Cf. the many vbl. subst. in -tr̥.

Verb-List

187

PASSIVE PARTICIPLE (A. AND SUBST. USES INCLUDED).

√ √aç(3t.), 2 as(3t.), āp(3t.), i(10t.), ṛdh, kṛ(14t.),

kḷp, kram, kṣudh, gam(14t.), grabh, cit(14t.), jan, jñā

(4t.), tan(3t.), tap(12t.), tṛd(2t.), dā(7t.), dṛç(3t.), dhā

(10t.), dhvan, nī(2t.), pat(2t.), pad(15t.), pā(3t.), pū,

pr(4t.), bandh, bha, bhid(2t.), bhū(26t.), man, mṛç, yaj,

yat(20t.), yas, yuj(2t.), rabh, ram, riṣ(4t.), lī, vac(9t.),

vah(19t.), 2 vā(23t.), 1 vid, 2 vid(2t.), 1 vṛ, vṛt(3t.),

vyadh(6t.), vraçc(4t.), çās(2t.), çiṣ(7t.), çudh, çri, çru

(5t.), sad(3t.), 1 su(3t.), sṛ, sṛj(2t.), sṛp(3t.), sthā

(13t.), smr, svap(2t.), hu(2t.), hṛ. Total, 314.

Cf. also: akṛta, akṣita, agrasta (√gras devour),

acitta(2t.; independent formation?), acyuta (√cyu

move), anirasta, anirukta(2t.), anutkrānta, anṛta(8t.),

aparājita, apratiṣṭhita, apramatta(2t.; √mad exhil-

arate), amata(2t.), amṛta(45t.; semi-independent for-

mation), ariṣṭa, avijnāta(3t.), açruta(2t.), ādiṣṭa(2t.;

√diç point), diṣṭa (√diç), nirukta, bhakta (√bhaj di-

vide), mūrta(2t.; √mūr thicken), sādhvalañkṛta(8t.),

sukṛta, subhūta, stabdha(2t.; √stabh prop). Total,

INFINITIVE.

Acc.: √ √jīv(4t.), vac(2t.); cf. anāçitu, svādhyāya

(2t.). Total, 9.

Cf. also dat.: abhivyāhāra, asambheda, darçana(2t.),

rājya, vīrajya, çravana, sāṃrājya, svarājya. Total, 9.

GERUND.

√ √aç, 2 as, āp(2t.), i(13t.), iṣ(3t.), īkṣ(2t.), ṛ(3t.),

kṛ(3t.), khād(2t.), gam(2t.), grabh(3t.), tṛ(2t.), dā(3t.),

dhīkṣ, dṛç(11t.), dhā(11t.), dhū(2t.), nij, nī(2t.), pat

(4t.), pad(4t.), bhū(11t.), math, man, muc(2t.), mṛç,

yaj(2t.), rudh(3t.), labh(2t.), vac(6t.), vas(5t.), vah,

yaj(2t.), rudh(3t.), labh(2t.), vac(6t.), vas(5t.), vah,

188

Verb-List

2 vid(6t.), viç(8t.), vṛt, 2 cī, sṛ, sṛp, sthā(4t.), hu(5t.).

Total, 137.

Cf. also: akṛtvā, ananuvidya(2t.), ananuçiṣya,

ananūcya, anupanīya, anupalabhya, aprāpya (3t.),

aprocya, amatvā, alabdhvā(2t.), avittvā. Total, 17.

(b) Secondary Conjugations.

(1) PASSIVE.

Ind. : √vidh, kṣī(6t.), khyā(2t.), 2 gā(9t.), dah(2t.),

du, dṛç(9t.), dhā(4t.), nī, pṛ(2t.), muc, mṛ(2t.), lip, 2 vid

(2t.), çiṣ(2t.), sṛj, han(4t.), 1 hā(2t.). Total, 52.

Pass.opt. : √ṛdh, du, dṛç, dham. Total, 4.

Pass.imv. : √mṛ.

Pass.pres.ppl.: √vac(2t.), tap(3t.), pā, math, viṣ.

Total, 8.

Pass.impf.ind. : √bhid.

Pass.cond. : √vṛ.

(2) INTENSIVE.

Pres.ppl.mid.-pass.: √pā.

(3) DESIDERATIVE.

Ind.act. : √aç(2t.), pā(2t.), vas, 1 vid. Total, 6.

Ind.mid. : √jñā(8t.), çru. Total, 9.

Opt.act. : √gam.

Opt.mid. : √gup.

Pres.ppl.act. : √kram.

(4) CAUSATIVE.

Ind.act. : √āp(2t.), īr(4t.), klp(3t.), gam(3t.), chā

(2t.), jñā(2t.), dṛç, bhakṣ, rud, vas, vṛt, çru, stan(3t.),

sthā(2t.). Total, 27.

Ind.mid. : √kam(2t.), cit, jñā, bhal(2t.), 1 vid.

Total, 7.

Opt.act. : √kamp, jval, vṛj. Total, 3.

Verb-List 189

Imv.act. : √āp, gam, jñā(1t.), ṛ. Total, 14.

Pres.-fut.imv.act. : √vṛt.

Pres.ppl.act.: √√mah, vṛt(2t.), sthā. Total, 4.

Impf.ind.act. : √chad.

Cond.mid. : √jñā.

Pass.ppl. : √√ṛ(2t.), ksudh(?).

Grd. : √√dṛś(2t.), sthā. Total, 3.

(c) Derivatives.

Gerundive: adarcanīya, anveṣṭavya(4t.), aśravanīya, asaṅkalpanīya, guhya (2t.; √guh hide), darśanīya, paricarya, prayogya, bhogya(6t.), ramanīya, vaktavya(3t.), śravanīya, saṅkalpanīya. Total, 24.

Des.grdv.: vijijñāsitavya(12t.).

Caus.grdv.: sādhya.

PERIPHRASTIC PERFECT.

Vbl.f.w. √kṛ: √√ās(10t.), īkṣ(2t.), mantray, 1 vid (6t.). Total, 19.

Des.vbl.f.w. √kṛ: √man.

Caus.vbl.f.w √kṛ: √√kṛ, jñā, pad(2t.), pālay, mā, sthā(3t.). Total, 9.

Cf. arhaṇā and pravāsa w. √kṛ. This usage takes us a step nearer such cognate and quasi-cognate periphrases as vara w. √2 vṛ, brahmacarya w. √vas, māithuna w. √car, etc. The use of hiṇ w. √kṛ is analogous.

Grand total of verb-forms in ChU., (cir.) 2,925.

Grand total of word-occurrences in ChU. (showing bulk of the treatise), (cir.) 15,666.

II. CONJUGATION CLASSES

(Classified by form strictly. I follow the arrangement of Wh.Gr. The numbers in [ ] are those of the native Hindu grammarians.)

190

Verb-List

1[2]. √ √ad, an, I as, ās, i, iṣ, cakṣ, jakṣ, dulh, dhī (??), nu, brū, bhā, mā, yā, rud, I vid, çās, 2 çi, stu, svap, han, hnu.

2[3]. √ √dā, dhā, bhī, I hā, 2 hā, hu.

3[7]. √ √bhid, rudh, vr̥j.

4a,b[5,8]. √ √kr̥, tan, man, I vr̥, çru.

5[9]. √ √ac, āp, grabh, jñā, pū, 2 vr̥.

6,7[1,6]. √ √arh, av, açanāy, ās(??), i, iṣ, īkṣ, īṣ, kaṣ, klp, kram, kriḍ, kṣubh, khād, khid, gam, ghrā, cakṣ(??), cam, car, jap, jī, jīv, jval, tap, tāy, tṝ, ḍah, dās, dyut, dru, dhāv, dhvaṅs, nam, nind, nī, pat, pā, prach, plu, bṛh, bhāṣ, bhuj, bhū, math, manasy, man-tray, mahīy, mud, mreḍ, mluc, yaj, yam, rakṣ, ram, rāj, ruh, labh, vad, vas, 2 vid, viç, vr̥t, vr̥ṣ, vraj, çaṅs, 2 çi, çuc, çri, sthīv, sad, sah, sic, srj, srp, sev, sthā, spr̥c, smr̥, syad, sru, svar, svid, has, hūrch, hr̥.

8,9[4, pass.]. √ √vidh, r̥dh, kṣi, khyā, 2 gā, jan, jr̥, tap, tr̥p, trā, ḍah, dīp, dū, duṣ, dr̥c, dham, dhā, dhyā, naç, nī, pad, paç, pr̥, bhid, math, man, muc, mr̥, riṣ, lip, I vā, 2 vid, viṣ, çam, çiṣ, I çi, çuṣ, çlīṣ, sidh, han, I hā, hū.

These last two classes introduce much uncertainty, especially in an unaccented text, owing to the interfusion of meanings among their three voices. Strictly according to form, the following are ambiguously mid. or pass. in ChU.: √ √r̥dh, kṣi, jan(??), trā, ḍah, dr̥c (??), pr̥, man, mr̥(??), çlīṣ. One act. has a pass. value, see Grammatical Index s.v. √r̥dh. For the puzzling problems of these classes in detail see Wh.Gr. 759-74.

All roots not classified above occur only outside the primary present or the passive system in ChU., and so cannot be decided.

APPENDIX C.—REPEATED PASSAGES

I.3.7=I.3.4; II.8.3; see vidvān s. v. √ I vid and upāste, etc. s. v. √ās.

I.6.1=6.2–5; 7.1–4; cf. 6.6.

I.6.8=7.6,9.

I.8.4=8.5–7; see uvaca, etc. s. v. √Vac; cf.—

I.8.8=10.10,11; 11.7,9; see avidvāns, and cf. I.8.4, etc.

I.11.4=11.6,8; cf. 10.9,10, 11.

II.1.2=1.3.

II.2=3–8; cf. 16.1; 18.1.

II.8.3=I.3.7, etc.

II.9.3=9.4–8.

II.11=12–20 and 21 (in part); see veda s. v. √ I vid.

II.24.6=24.10,15.

II.24.9=24.14.

III.1=2–5; IV.17.1–3.

III.6=7–10.

III.15.3=15.4–7.

III.16.2=16.4,6.

III.16.3=16.5.

IV.1=2.

IV.4.2=4.4.

IV.5=6–8; see √brū.

IV.11=12,13; cf. 5–8 and

14.3; cf. also V.19= 20–24.

IV.15.5=V.10.1,2.

IV.17.1–3=III.1–5.

IV.17.4=17.5,6; see svāhā.

V.1.8=1.9–11.

V.1.13=1.14.

V.2.1=2.2.

V.4=5–8.

V.10.1,2=IV.15.5.

V.12=13–17.

V.19=20–24; cf.IV.11,etc.

VI.3=4.

VI.4.1=4.2–4.

VI.5=6,7 (in part).

VI.5.1=5.2–4.

VI.6.1=6.2–5.

VI.7.3=7.5,6.

VI.8.3,4=8.5,6.

VI.8.4=9.4; 10.3; 11.3; 12.3; 13.3; 14.3; 15. 3; 16.3.

VI.9.3=10.2.

VI.16.1=16.2.

VII.1=2–15.

VII.16=17–23.

VIII.2.1=2.2–10.

VIII.3.4=12.2,3.

VIII.5.1=5.2,3.

VIII.7=8,9; cf.—

VIII.9=10,11; cf. 7, etc. (191)

192

Repeated Passages

The repetitions as a whole range in bulk from groups of about three words to groups of about sixty. In character they vary from constantly recurring grammatical phrases, from almost inevitable formulæ of polite address and of reported dialogue, and from inherited commonplaces of philosophy, on up to the rhetorical and artistic presentation of all phases of a discussion by means of iteration with added details. To equate them all and show how they overlap and interlace would require more space than is desirable or would be profitable : none but the reader can discover this stylistic clew and follow it with appreciation.

For this reason I have indicated above only the major instances. Even these include, besides the passages which are exact repetitions, those as well which are in a larger way parallel or suggested. A mathematical examination of the entire vocabulary shows with more precision a somewhat narrow scope in its make-up ; but this fails to bring to light the interwoven, close-knit, though diffuse, type of discourse secured by wholesale repetition, or the literary flavor thereby imparted.

Repetitions in set form are characteristic of ancient narration, where naturalness and simplicity prevail. One recalls them by the score in the naïve recitals of the Assyro-Babylonian and the Persian inscriptions, which do not rise to the level of literature proper, but also in the Old Testament, in Homer, and in Herodotus, which are enduring wonders of literary form.

APPENDIX D.—PLUTATED WORDS

Whole passages: I.12.5. II.24.4,8,12,13.

Single words : IV.1.4 ; 6.2 ; 7.2 ; 8.2 ; 14.1. V.3.1,

2(3 words);3(2 words).

(193)

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Grammatical

Chandogya

Upa-

nishad

Chandogya

Upanishad

Upanisads

Sanskrit

lit.-

Upanisads

Upanisads

Grammar

D.G.A. 80.

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Title— Grammatical index to the Chāndogya-Upanisad.

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